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1、常用单词基本分类Food 食物1.hamburger / burger (hamburgers / burgers) 汉堡 2. rice 米饭 3. noodles 面条 4. sausage (sausages) 香肠 5. hot dog (hot dogs) 热狗 6. pizza 比萨饼 7. cake (cakes) 蛋糕 8. chips(=美French fries) 炸薯条 9. meat 肉10. meal (meals) 饭 11. chicken 鸡肉 12. fish 鱼肉 13. lamb 羊肉 14. beef 牛肉 16. steak 牛排17. bread面包
2、 18. popcorn 爆米花 19. pasta 意大利面食（意大利同心粉）20. sandwich (sandwiches) 三明治21. ice cream 冰激凌 22. salad 色拉；凉拌菜23.butter黄油 24.soup汤 25.fried chicken炸鸡 26. jam果酱 27. pork猪肉 28.baozi包子 29.lobster龙虾 30.steamed bread馒头 31. laobing烙饼 32.dumplings/jiaozi饺子 33.sugar糖 34. biscuit饼干 35.shrimps虾（复数） 36. pie馅饼；派 37. 3
3、8. cheese奶酪；乳酪 39. roast duck烤鸭 40. egg鸡蛋 41. salt盐 42. steamed roll花卷 43.corn bread窝头 44.porridge稀饭 45. sauce酱油 46. vinegar醋 47. duck鸭肉 48. chop排骨 49. mutton羊肉 50. bacon 咸肉；培根Drinks 饮料1.beer 2. mineral water 3. juice 4. tea 5. wine 6. Coke 7. milk 8. water 9. soda 10. coffee 11. black tea红茶 12. gre
4、en tea绿茶 13. strong(weak)tea浓（淡）茶 14. brick tea砖茶 15. black coffee （不加牛奶的）纯咖啡 16. coffee with milk；white coffee牛奶咖啡 17. instant coffee速溶咖啡 18. whole milk全脂奶 19. soft drink不含酒精的饮料 20. soda water汽水 21. orangeade桔子水 22. fruit syrup水果汁 ；果子露 20. liquor；spirit烈性酒21. wine葡萄酒（含酒精度数较低的） 22. sweet wine甜酒 23.
5、dry sweet wine不甜的酒 24. bubbing wine汽酒 25. yellow wine；rice wine(Shaoxing wine) 黄酒；绍兴酒 26. white wine白葡萄酒 27. red wine；port红葡萄酒 28. sherry雪利酒 29. champagne香槟酒 30. white spirit白干；高梁酒 31. cocktail鸡尾酒 32. draught beer 生啤酒 33. dark beer 黑啤酒 34. sprite 雪碧 35. fanta 芬达 36. coke 可乐Vegetable 蔬菜1.potato (pota
6、toes)土豆 2.tomato (tomatoes)西红柿 3.cucumber (cucumbers)黄瓜 4.bean (beans) 豆角5.pea (peas) 豌豆 6.carrot (carrots)胡萝卜 7.peanut花生 8. onion(an onion / onions)洋葱9.mushroom蘑菇 10.eggplant茄子11.green Chinese onio大葱 12.green beans青豆（复数） 13.celery芹菜 14.spinach菠菜 15.garlic大蒜 16.green pepper青椒 17.carrot胡萝卜 18.Chinese
7、 cabbage大白菜 19.radish小萝卜 20.cauliflower花椰菜；菜花 21.sweet potato白薯；红薯；地瓜 Fruits 水果1.apple (an apple / apples)苹果 2.orange (an orange / oranges)橙 3.banana (bananas)香蕉4.pear (pears) 梨 5.pineapple (pineapples)菠萝 6.watermelon (watermelons) 西瓜 7.lemon (lemons) 柠檬 8.mango (mangoes)芒果 9.grape (grapes)葡萄 10.coc
8、onut (coconuts) 椰子 11.nut (nuts) 坚果12.apricot杏13.peach桃14.plum李子15.strawberry 草莓16.mulberry 桑椹17.nectarine 油桃18.cherry 樱桃19.fig无花果20.pomegranate 石榴21.tangerine柑子22.persimmon柿子23.walnut胡桃24.hazelnut榛子25.date枣26.chestnut粟27.cocoanut椰子28.blackberry, blueberry黑莓29.blood orange红橙30.guava番石榴31.lychee荔枝Hum
9、an Body 人体1. head 头 2. neck 脖子 3. shoulder (shoulders) 肩膀 4. forehead 额头 5. nose 鼻子 6. mouth 嘴 7. eye (an eye / eyes)眼睛 8. ear ( an ear / ears) 耳朵 9. tooth (teeth) 牙齿10. arm (an arm / arms) 胳膊 11. hand (hands) 手 12. leg ( legs ) 腿 13. foot (feet) 脚 14. knee (knees) 膝盖 15. face (faces) 脸 16. finger (
10、fingers) 手指 17. pointer / forefinger/index finger/first finger 食指18. thumb 拇指 19. nail 指甲 20.hair头发21.eyebrow眉毛22.eyelash眼睫毛23.eyeball眼珠24.pupil瞳孔25. vibrissa鼻毛26. lip嘴唇27.tongue舌头28.ear耳朵29.face脸30.cheek脸颊31.chin下巴32.throat咽喉33.neck脖子34.nail手指甲35.thumb拇指36.middle finger中指37.ring finger/third finger
11、无名指38.little finger小指39.palm手掌40.the back of hand手背41.wrist手腕42.elbow肘43.knuckle指关节44.breast胸部45.stomach胃46.lung肺47.heart心脏48.intestines肠49.liver肝50.back背部51.buttocks/hip臀部52.thigh大腿53.crus(crura复数)小腿54.knee膝盖55.ankle脚踝56.foot脚57.sole脚掌58.toe脚趾59.toenail脚指甲 60.blood血61.muscle肌肉62.nerve神经63.bone骨头Ani
12、mals 动物1.bee (bees)蜜蜂2.cat (cats)猫3.dog (dogs)狗4. bird (birds)鸟5.rabbit (rabbits)兔子6.cow (cows)奶牛7. tiger (tigers)老虎8.lion (lions)狮子9. giraffe (giraffes)长颈10.snake (snakes)蛇 11.snail (snails)蜗牛12.mouse (mice)老鼠13.chick (chicks)小鸡14.sheep (sheep) 绵羊15. goat (goats) 山羊16.fish (fish)鱼17.butterfly (butt
13、erflies)蝴蝶18.dragonfly (dragonflies)蜻蜓19.fly (flies)苍蝇20.whale (whales)鲸鱼21.shark (sharks)鲨鱼22.dolphin (dolphins)海豚23.hippo (hippos)河马24.frog (frogs)青蛙25.elephant (elephants)大象26.duck (ducks)鸭27.horse (horses)马28.pig (pigs)猪29.monkey (monkeys)猴子30.spider (spiders)蜘蛛31. kangaroo (kangaroos)袋鼠31.parro
14、t (parrots)鹦鹉32.bat (bats) 蝙蝠33.deer鹿34.fox狐狸35.bear熊36.seal海豹37.panda熊猫38.ox(oxen复数)公牛39.tabby, she-cat, grimalkin雌猫40.tomcat雄猫, 公猫41.kitten, kitty, pussy小猫42.mule骡43.ass, donkey驴44.buffalo水牛45.bull公牛46.cow母牛47.pig, swine猪48.piglet猪崽49.ewe母羊50.lamb羊羔,51.zebra斑马52.camel骆驼53.rhinoceros犀牛54.wolf 狼55.s
15、quirrel松鼠56.hare 野兔57.rat鼠58.mole鼹鼠59.corcodile鳄鱼 60.chimpanzee黑猩猩61.gorilla大猩猩62.orangutan猩猩63.koala 考拉, 树袋熊64.hedgehog刺猬65.walrus海象66.cock公鸡67.hen母鸡68.crow乌鸦69.turtle乌龟70.mosquito蚊子71.snail蜗牛72.spider蜘蛛73.ant蚂蚁74.owl猫头鹰75.peacock孔雀76.sparrow麻雀77.swan天鹅78.lizard蜥蜴79.shark鲨鱼80.seagull海鸥81.goose鹅82.d
16、ove鸽子83.swallow燕子84.eagle鹰85.cicadacricket蝉86.turkey火鸡87.cheetah猎豹School 学校1. teacher (teachers)老师 2. student (students)学生 3. pupil (pupils)小学生 4. ruler (rulers)尺子5. eraser (erasers)橡皮 6. book (books)书 7. bag (bags)书包 8. pencil (pencils) 铅笔9. pen (pens)钢笔 10. pencil-box (pencil-boxes)铅笔盒 11. pencil-
17、case (pencil-cases) 文具12. classroom (classrooms)教室 13. blackboard (blackboards)黑板 14. chalk 粉笔 15. table (tables)桌子 16. desk (desks) 课桌 17. computer (computers)电脑 18. playground操场19.subject学科20.English英语21.maths数学22.Chinese语文23.PE体育24.music音乐25.arts and crafts工艺美术puter电脑27.ball pen圆珠笔28.school bag书包
18、Colors 颜色1.brown棕色2.yellow黄色3.orange橙色4.green绿色6.purple紫色7.gray灰色9.red红色10.white白色11.blue蓝色12. indigo青紫色13. peach 桃红色 14. black黑色15.golden金色16.chestnut 栗色Vehicles交通工具1.car (cars)汽车2.van (vans)货车3.bike/bicycle (bikes)自行车4.helicopter (helicopters)直升飞机5.train (trains)火车6. plane (planes)飞机7.taxi / cab出租
19、车8.bus (buses)公共汽车9.trolley bus无轨电车10.minibus小公共汽车11.police van警车12.jeep吉普车13.boat小船14.ship轮船15.fire engine消防车16.ambulance救护车17.sports car赛车18.motorcycle/motorbike摩托车19.sailing boat帆船20.subway/underground/Metro地铁21.coach长途公共汽车22.steamer汽船23.double-decker bus双层公共汽车24.flight(飞机)航班Family 家庭1. father 爸爸
20、 2. mother 妈妈 3. sister 姐姐、妹妹 4. brother 哥哥、弟弟 5. son 儿子6. daughter 女儿 7. aunt 阿姨、婶婶、姑姑 8. uncle 叔、伯 9. nephew 侄子 10. niece 侄女11. cousin 堂兄妹 12. grandfather / grandpa 爷爷、外公 13. grandmother / grandma / granny 奶奶、外婆14. husband丈夫 15. wife妻子 16.grandson孙子；外孙 17. granddaughter孙女；外孙女18.sister-in-law嫂子；弟媳1
21、9.brother-in-law姐夫；妹夫Clothes服装1.suit套装2.coat外衣3.overcoat大衣4.raincoat雨衣5.sweater毛衣6.scarf围巾7.skirt裙子8.jeans牛仔裤9.jacket短外套10.shirt衬衫11.blouse女衬衫12.shorts短裤13.dress连衣裙14.sports shirt运动衫15.vest背心16.tie领带17.belt皮带18.shoes鞋19.stockings长袜20.socks短袜21.T-shortT恤衫22.trouseers裤子23.gloves手套Home appliances家用电器1.
22、fridge/refrigerator电冰箱2.washing machine洗衣机3.microwave oven微波炉4.calculator计算器5.fan风扇6.television电视7.fax machine传真集8.video recorder录像机9.hi-fi组合音响puter电脑11.vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器12.photocopier复印机13.mobile phone手机14.oven烤箱15.disk磁盘16.radio收音机17.recorder录音机18.tape磁带19.video camera录像机20.stereo set音响21.air co
23、nditioner空调22.film胶卷23.flashlight手电筒24.electric iron电熨斗25.electric foot warmer 暖脚器26.electric shaver电动剃须刀27.electric cooker电饭锅28.electric heater电暖气29.microphone 麦克风30.loud-speaker扩音机31.dry cell干电池32.dishwasher洗碗机33.dryer干衣34.eggbeater 打蛋器35.household gas stove煤气炉36. smoke exhauster抽油烟机37.air exhaust
24、er抽气机38.Food Blender搅拌机39.juice extractor榨汁机40.Filter Purifier净水器41.water dispenser饮水机42.toaster烤面包机 Sports运动1.diving跳水2.polo马球3.water polo水球4.softball垒球5.tennis网球6.canoe赛艇7.surfing冲浪8.badminton羽毛球9.jockey, polo 马球10.rugby橄榄球11.basketball篮球12.volleyball 排球13.table tennis乒乓球14.baseball垒球15.billiards/
25、billiard ball台球16.handball手球17.hockey曲棍球18.golf高尔夫球19.cricket板球20.water polo水球21.bowling保龄球22.ice hockey冰球;冰上曲棍球23.cyclin自行车24.running/race跑步25.skiing滑雪26.gymnastics体操27.swimming游泳28.fencing击剑29.weightlifting举重30.baseball棒球31.football/soccer足球32.track and field田径33.handball手球34.wrestling摔交35.boxing拳
26、击36.toxophily射箭37.shooting射击38.judo柔道39.equestrian骑马40.hockey曲棍球41.long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)42.triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳43.pole vault撑竿跳44.throw投掷45.throwing投掷运动46.putting the shot, shot put推铅球47.throwing the discus掷铁饼48.throwing the hammer掷链锤49.throwing the javelin掷标枪50.walk竞走51.medley r
27、elay混合泳52.crawl爬53.breaststroke蛙式54.backstroke仰式55.freestyle自由式56.butterfly (stroke)蝶57.diving competition跳水58.water polo水球59.water skiing水橇60.rowing划船61.canoe划艇62.boat race赛艇63.yacht游艇64.kayak皮船65.sailing帆船运动66.ice hockey冰球67.horizontal bar单杠68.parallel bars双杠69.rings吊环70.side horse/pommelled horse
28、鞍马71.weight-lifting举重72.boxing拳击73.Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤74.judo柔道75.fencing击剑76.downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降77.slalom障碍滑雪78.ski jump跳高滑雪79.ice skating滑冰80.figure skating花样滑冰81.roller skating滑旱冰82.middle-distance race中长跑83.sprint短跑(美作:dash)84.the 400 metre hurdles 40米跨栏85.maratho马拉松86.decathlon十项87.cr
29、oss-country race越野跑88.high jump跳高89.swimming游泳90.car race赛车91.sur-riding冲浪运动92.wushu/martial arts武术93.taiji太极94.pull-up引体向上 Months 月份1.January一月2.February二月3.March三月4.April四月5.May五月 6.June六月7.July七月8.August八月9.September九月10.October十月11.November十一月12.December十二月Weeks星期1.Monday星期一2.Tuesday星期二3.Wednesday星期三4.Thursday星期四5.Friday星期五6.Saturday星期六7.Sunday星期天Seasons季节1.spring春季2.summer夏季3. autumn / 英国fall美国秋季4.winter冬季