100个必考考点及题型.doc

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1、初中英语100个必考考点及题型满分答题技巧一.单选A. 冠 词：（1）a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a： a useful book, a university, a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an： an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience（2） 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the play football ， play table tennis乐器前加the play the violin， play the piano（3）a一

2、个，the那个（4）高难度竞赛题a “u”；an “h”；an “s”；an “x”用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如 Uyou；如没有声母，就用an，如Hei qi，Sai si，Xai ke si真题训练（ ）1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an （ ）2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a （ ）3.

3、 _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a （ ）4. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the （ ）5. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A,

4、the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / （ ）6. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）7. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）8. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-

5、old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-oldB. 叹词（不考）C. 连词 （1） 连词半边天现象： Although ，though 与but通常不连用 because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用（2） 就近一致连词 neither.nor , either.or , not only.but also not.but.（3） 连接句子与to do 形式 because +句子（有完整主谓结构） because of +介词宾语（名词等） in order to do (in order not to do ) in ord

6、er that +句子 so as to so as that +句子 so.that +句子 too.to do enough to do so good a book that +句子 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子（4） 重要联词的应用 unless（=if not)除非 or 否则（威胁，劝告） as if / as though (仿佛） even if / even though (即使） not.until (直到.才)引导从句的连词：宾语从句：that 、 if（是否） 或 whether（是否） 时间状语 ： when whi

7、le as （ 当、随着） since （自从） before、 after once （一旦） as soon as（一.就.） until till原因状语： because since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 让步状语： although though 虽然、尽管 even though 即使 even if 即使 no matter what 无论 no matter now 无论条件状语： if 如果 unless 除非 so long as , as long as 只要目的状语：so that（结果） in order that sothat such that

8、 比较： than as asnot so as方式： as 依照、如、像as if 仿佛D. 介词 （1） 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”） 关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？ （2） on in at 的用法： 表时间： on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(

9、时段）； at （时刻） on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚 at the same time （3） 表伴随： with / without ， 或doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. （4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数 What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book

10、.（with后要带a或复数） speak in English Write in ink （5） 介词（不加the）+名词 at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思） at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚 at school in the school真题训练( ) 1、Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 、A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.

11、 A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )3、The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( )4、 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on( )5、The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in

12、the past D. for past ( )6、 Great changes have taken place_. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year( ) 7 、_ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 8、 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. o

13、n C. with D. of( )9、 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year . A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 10、 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; toE. 名词 （1） 单复数特殊变化： 男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose

14、-geese、孩子 people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形 中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加S） Amercians，Germans（2） 名词的复数重心转移： This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .（3） 带性别的复合词组： women（变） doctors（变） bus lines（只变最后一词）真题训练（ ）1、They like Chinese _.A. food and peoples B. foods and people C. foods and people D. food and

15、 people（ ）2、Lucy and I go to school _ every day.A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses（ ）3. Are those _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows（ ）4. What are you listening to, Jane? _ or _?A. a music; a news B. music; news C. music; news D. music

16、; a news（ ）5、How many _ and _ are there in your class?A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys onesC. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones（ ）6.A group of _ are talking with two _ over there.A. Frenchmen; Germans B. Frenchmen; GermenC. German; Frenchmen D. Germans; Frenchmans（ ）

17、7. That bus driver drank two _.A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea （ ）8. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _.A. Bobs mother B. Bobs mothers C. mother of Bob D. Bob mothers（ ）9. The tall man with a big nose is _ teacher.A. Tom and Carl B. Toms and Carls C. Tom and Carls（

18、）10. There is _ tree in our school.A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall F. 动词 动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致 ， 就近一致， 双动词关系 主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语） Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作） Our class is a small one (整体) 主谓一致之就近一致（必考）： There be 句型 Either or Neither.nor. not only.b

19、ut also. Not only they but also I am wrong.真题训练1. Every book in this room (be) taken good care of .2. Either you or he (have) to attend the meeting .3. They each (be) able to do it .4. Both he and you (be) able to do it .5. Each of them (have) got a flower in his hand .6. A big number of trees (be)

20、blown down in the storm .7. All the family (enjoy) listening to music .8. His family (be) a happy one .9. I dont think 500 dollars (be) enough to buy that TV set .10. The teacher and writer (work) at this school .时态一致：从句与主句时态一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than th

21、e moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态) He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态) 时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来 The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来 I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish m

22、y work. I wont go out until my homework is done.典型考题：AI will go swimming.BIf you go, so will I.真题训练( ) 1.Tom _ the CD player for two weeks A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had( ) 2.Would you please give this note to Kate ? OK ,Ill give it to her when she _. A.come B.comes C.will come

23、 D.came ( ) 3. What will John do if he _ the driving test ? He will try again . A.failed B.fails C.will fail D.is failing ( )4.When I left the library ,it _brightly. A.is shining B.was shining C. shone D.had shone( ) 5.He said he _ her before. A.met B.has met C.had met D.was meeting( ) 6.When I _ to

24、 the station,the train _. A.had got ；had left B.got ；had left C.got ；left D.had got；left( ) 7.Kate told me that he _ a cold for a week. A.has B.had caught C.had had D.has had( ) 8.They _ when I went into their room A.slept B.sleeps C.were sleeping D.have slept( ) 9. Can you tell me whom the play _ i

25、n 1999 ? A.was written by B.was written C.is written by D.is written双动词关系： 单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种： and 连接动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致 改为to do动作未做，准备做 改为doing动作正在做或已做 改为-ed 形式后一动作被动发生特例： * 使、让（make ，let， have）主动不带to，被动带to make sb. do /make sb not do /be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked th

26、e students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car. (我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）真题讲解1We must find a room (live) in .2(watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes . 3 It is very important for us (study) Engl

27、ish well .4I think it very difficult (fall) asleep at night .5You d better (not waste) too much time .6He was made ( work) 12 hours a day .7The tiger made little animals (bring) him food every day .8My mother asked me (go) to bed early last night .9Would you like (have) another cake ?（2）动词分类与句型转换 be

28、 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词 （a）do, does, did帮助行为动词做句型转换 （b）have, has, had will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态 （c）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态 行为动词 like, cry, smile.等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙 Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been

29、 here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A I bought a new book ,Tom.B So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)真题讲解1. I think it is going to rain .(改为否定句)I it is going to rain2He has never been to the zoo, ?(完成反意疑问句)3We will have an English party next Saturday. (对划线部分提问) we an English party？ 4Th

30、ere were two football matches on TV last week？（对划线部分提问） football matches on TV last week？ 5.Let us go fishing, ? （变反意疑问句）Lets go boating next Sunday, ? （变反意疑问句）6.I think he will fly to Shanghai tomorrow, ? （变反意疑问句）7昨天我没有去公园，我妈妈也没去。 I to the park , nor my mother.8汤姆已经完成了作业，我也完成了。 Tom already his home

31、work , so I.3） 初中重点动词短语重要短语或相关词 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down take off，land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off give in, give up 人花费 spend. (in) doing sth spend on sth pay. for. payment报酬，repay报答 物花费 It takes. to do cost cost价值 speak in English, say i

32、t in English,say a word tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.（4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时 The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice.真题训练( ) 1. I have _ my parents and now Im answer it . A. heard of B. heard from C. heard D. heard about( ) 2. After he had failed many time

33、s , he still said he wouldnt _ the program . A. give up B. give away C. give off D. catch up( ) 3. If you dont work hard , youll _ the others . A. get to B. wait for C. hear of D. fall behind( ) 4. Lucy , could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard ? A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put of

34、f( ) 5. “Can I use this expression in the text ?” “No. It has _ . Nobody use it today . A. given up B. broken down C. gone out D. got off( ) 6. Dont forget to turn _ the TV before you leave the room . A. on B. over C. up D. off( ) 7. I dont know Sams telephone number . Will you please _ in your address book for me ? A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look at it( ) 8. We could see nothing because the lights suddenly _ . A. went on B. went over