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1、中考英语语法复习列表一般现在时1. 基本用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every, at, on Sunday，always, often, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。如： We go to school by bus every day. 每天我们乘公共汽车上学。He often swims in the river. 他常在河里游泳。I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves arou
2、nd the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the
3、 cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2.一些表示短暂动作的动词 有些动词表示极短暂的动作，可称为短暂动词，它们也常可以用在一般现在时中，如： I declare Mr. Schiff elected. 我宣布希弗先生当选。I advise that you leave at once. 我劝你
4、们马上离开。I suggest that we have lunch now. 我建议现在就吃午饭。I promise Ill never conceal anything any more. 我答应再也不隐瞒什么。This, I admit, was wrong. 我承认这是不对的。I flatly refuse to do what he says. 我断然拒绝照他的话做。 I regret my bad action. 我懊悔我的不良行为。I enclose a check herewith. 随信附上一张支票。I send herewith the catalogue. 现寄上书目。I
5、ts a lovely place. I agree. 这是个美丽的地方。 我有同感。Your attitude simply amazes me. 你的态度简直使我吃惊。You surprise me. 你吓我一跳。这类动词一般不宜用于进行时，谈现在情况时， 用一般现在时更自然一些。3. 一般现在时表示现刻动作 在一定的情况下， 一般现在时可以表示现刻的动作，如：1）球赛解说： Hunt takes the ball forward quickly. Palmer comes across, tries to intercept him, but Hunt slips past and qu
6、ickly pushes the ball to Smart. Now Smart gathers the ball. 亨特快速向前带球，帕尔默跑过来企图截住他，亨特闪过身， 迅速把球传给斯马特，斯马特接住球。2）演示说明：The teacher said, “Watch me. Im doing a dangerous experiment. Now watch me. I switch on the current, and stand back.”教师说：“现在看着我，我做一个危险的实验。注意，我现在接通电流，往后站”3) 动作描述或舞台动作描述：When the curtain ris
7、es, Juliet is writing at her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters. 幕启时， 朱丽叶在办公桌旁写东西。突然窗户开了，进来一个蒙面男子。He sits down, shivers a little. Clock outside strikes twelve. 他坐了下来，微微有些颤抖，外面钟敲了十二点。还可以用来表示一些没有时间性的动作：1）剧情介绍“In Death on the Nile, Linet Ridgeway is the young and beautiful heiress
8、to an immense fortune, but she has a lot of enemies. 在尼罗河上的惨案中， 年轻貌美的林奈里奇韦是一大笔财产的继承人，但她有很多敌人。How does the story end? 故事怎样结局？The scene of this opera is set in Switzerland. 这部歌剧的故事发生在瑞士。2）讲书面材料的内容：Ive just got a letter from Helen. She says shes coming to India next week. 我刚收到海伦的一封信，她说下星期要来印度。What does
9、 the notice say? It says, “No parking.” 告示说什么？ 说“禁止泊车”Shakespeare says, “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” 莎士比亚（在书中）说，“既不要向人借钱，也不要借钱给人。”A notice at the end of the road warns people not to go any further. 路尽头有个告示，警告路人不要再往前走。Chaucer writes that love is blind. 乔叟写道，爱情是盲目的。3）用来指引道路：“How do I get to t
10、he station?” “You go straight on to the traffic lights, then you turn right.”“火车站怎么走？” “你径直往前走，到红绿灯处往右拐。”4）图片说明：The Queen arrives for the opening of Parliament. 女王出席议会开幕式。5）用在here和there后面:Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了！There goes the bell. 铃响了。4. 一般现在时表示将来情况1）在口语中， 一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事情， 通常都有一个表示未来时
11、间的状语：The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m. 飞机早上九点二十分起飞。Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon. 他们的代表团明天下午到达。Im in my office from two to five this afternoon. 今天下午两点到五点我在办公室。When does the play begin? 戏几点开始？The train leaves in five minutes time. 火车五分钟后出发。Are you free tonight? 今晚你有空吗？有时可以一般现在时叙述整个计
12、划：We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome.我们下周二上午十点离开伦敦，下午一点抵达巴黎。在巴黎停留两个小时，三点再次出发。晚七点半到达罗马，在罗马待四个小时。2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作：If I see Nancy Ill ask her. 如果我见到南希我会问她
13、。Ill discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。Ill tell her after you leave. 你走之后我再告诉她。Well let you know as soon as you arrive. 你一到我们就告诉你。In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先来信，否则我不会给他写信。3）还有一些其他从句中，可以用一般现在时表示将来动作：I hope that you f
14、eel better soon. 我希望不久你就能感觉好一点。Suppose he doesnt come, shall we go without him? 假如他不来，我们就自己去吗？Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 假定明天下雨，我们该怎么办？Ill just say whatever comes into my mind. 我将想到什么就说什么。Come and stay as long as you please. 你来爱待多久就待多久。Ill get the car fixed no matter how much it c
15、osts. 不管花多少钱我都得让人把车修好。Whatever happens, Im going. 不管发生什么情况我都要去。However long you argue, you will never convince him. 不管辩论多久，你永远说服不了他。5. 一般现在时表示过去动作1）有少数动词（如say, tell, hear等）可以用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况：He says he cant wait any longer. 他说他不能再等了。My friends tell me that youve been unwell. 我的朋友告诉我你身体欠佳。I hear you w
16、ant a secretary. 我听说你需要一位秘书。I learn that this boy is in business in Cape Town. 我听说这小伙子在开普敦做生意。I forget the mans name. 这人的名字我忘了。这是因为这类动词发生的时间在说话人的脑中已很模糊，他想表达的是后面谈的情况。2）在下面情况下也常用一般现在时表示过去动作：a. 故事性读物中戏剧性的描绘（用一般现在时可给人以历历在目的印象）：They threatened to shoot, but the marchers could not be stopped. The unarmed
17、workers press on and on. 他们威胁着要开枪，却没法挡住游行者，手无寸铁的工人们不断向前逼进。The crowd swarms around the gateway, excitement grows as the pop star appears. 人群聚集在大门口，当那位通俗歌星出现时，众人情绪高涨。这种用法可以称为戏剧性的现在时。b. 用在报纸标题中：MASS MURDERER ESCAPE 大屠杀凶犯在逃PEACE TALKS FALL 和谈失败情节业已发生而用一般现在时，可使标题生动。c. 用在小说章节的标题中：VII Go to Bristol 第七章 去布里
18、斯托尔途中一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.
19、 At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 13. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14
20、. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They_ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_ (be) some water in the bottle. 21.
21、 Mike _(like) cooking. 22. They_ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always_ (do) your homework well. 25. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 26. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 28. The child often_ (watch) TV in the even
22、ing.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.31. Dont make a noise. Grandpa _(sleep). 32. Toms family_(watch) TV. 33. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What _ your mother _(do) every evening? She _(wash) clothes. 35.
23、 _ it _ (rain)every day? 36. What _(do) you _ on Sundays ? We _ (play) football. 37. There _ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often _ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 40. He _ (not come). 41. The earth _ (move) round the sun. 42 She _ (buy) a sweat
24、er. 43. Mr. Wang often_( go) to Shanghai. 改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We
25、 have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句)（把1014小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）10. Mike has two letters for him.11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14. Tom does
26、his homework at home.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： 1. wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2. stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ prefer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ 单项选择： 1. There _ an English film at the cinema now.A.
27、will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 3. She _ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits4. They _ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to 5. We shall go to Shanghai o
28、n business before you _ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come 6. The plane _ over there.A. is B. are C.am D. was 7. I see her _ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 8. The teacher _us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John
29、 always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 10. He _for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works D. worked 11. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 12. He sits down and _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D
30、. has 13. Uncle Wang never _ a cake.A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 翻译 1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School) 2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。 3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。 4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗？ 不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。5 我们九点上科学6 我最喜欢的课是英语7我们不是2：30上化学8 你们是下午3点回家吗9 8点开始上课10 我爸爸周日早上看报纸11 她天天做作业改错 1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She dont do her homework every evening.