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1、Module 8 Sports life Unit 1短语：1. play against 与.对抗 2. stand for 代表 3. Thats no excuse! 不要找借口 4. by 11:30 在11:30前 5. No way！ 绝不 6. most of .中绝大多数 7. face the truth面对现实 8. Youve got no chance! 你没有机会！ 9. be mad at/with sb生某人的气 10. cheer for 为.喝彩 笔记： 1.against (介词) 反对, 违反, 对抗，对着, 靠着常用短语： be against sb 反
2、对某人 play against 与进行比赛 be against the rules= break the rules 违反规定fight against 与作斗争1) 我们必须与污染作斗争。We must_ _pollution.2) 没有人反对这项提议。 No one _ _ the suggestion.3) 如果你违反规定，我们会惩罚你。If you _ _ _ _ , we will punish you.4) 明天我们要与14中学比赛。We _ _ _ No.14 Middle School tomorrow.5) 他正靠着墙站着。He is standing _ the wal
3、l.6) Doing like that is _(违反) the school rule.2. stand for 是.的缩写，代表，象征1) USA是美国的缩写。USA _ _ the United States of America. 2) UN代表什么? What does UN _ _? 3. beat-beat beaten v. 打败 beat sb 打败某人， beat the team 打败队伍 win-wonwon v. 赢 win+奖项/比赛 win the match/game/prize1) I think we will _ them and _the match.
4、A. beat, win B. win, beat C. beat, beat 2) The boy was _(打败) by his friend in tennis yesterday. 3) The great mans _(赢得) four gold medals in the Olympics so far.4. decision n. 决定 decide v. 决定make a decision to do sth= decide to do sth 决定做某事 decide not to do sth 决定不做某事1) He decided that he would have
5、a trip this weekend.=He _ _ have a trip this weekend.=He _ _ _ _ have a trip this weekend. 2) I havent _(决定)how to get to the station. 3)The man decided _any trees in his garden.A. not to plant B. dont plant C. not plant5. difference 可数n. 不同处 different adj. 不同的- 反义 same There is/are no difference(s)
6、 between A and B. 在A与B之间没有不同。 A be different from B. A 与B 不同 A be the same as B. A与B相同 1)There is no _ between this book and that one. A. difference B. differences C. different2) There is no difference between this book and that one. =This book _ _ _ that one. =This book _ _ _ _ that one. 3) There a
7、re no _(不同)between the two shoes.6. be mad at/with sb= be angry with sb 生某人的气 1) 我数学考试不及格，爸爸很生我的气。 I failed the maths exam, my father _ _ _ me. 2) Toms mother is very angry _ him. A.at B. to C. with7. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事=have a chance of doing sth 我希望能有机会参加这次英语竞赛。I hope _this English comp
8、etition.8. do/does/did+ 动词原形 确实.(用于加强动词语气) 我确实想上周星期六出去踢足球。 I _ _ to go out to play football last Saturday.Unit 2短语：1.be chosen into/for被选进 2. a gold medal金牌 3. on 13th July 1983 在1983年7月13日 4. at first首先；起初5. set up建立; 成立 6. at the same time同时7. break the Olympic Games record破奥运会记录8. in fact事实上 9. f
9、rom 2008 on从2008年开始10. suffer. from因而受苦 11. return to回到 12. first place第一名 13. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人干某事14. a symbol of一个的标志 15. take pride in以.为自豪笔记：1. invite v. 邀请 invitation n.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to+n. 邀请某人到. sb be invited to. 某人被邀请到. 1) 我们邀请了Jack 一起吃晚餐。 We _ Jack _ _ dinner
10、 with us. 2) He invited his friends to his house last night.(改被动) His friends _ _ to his house by him last night. 3)He was _(邀请) to enter the competition.2. choose chose chosen v. 选择 choice n. 选择 be chosen into/for 被选进. 1)姚明1997入选国家队。Yao Ming _ the national team. 2)His compositions were _(选择) into t
11、he magazine many times.3.encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 sb be encouraged to do sth 某人被鼓励去做某事1) 老师经常鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。The teacher often_the difficulties bravely.2) 老师鼓励他参加英语竞赛。 He _ the English competition by the teacher.3) The boy was _(鼓励) to take part in the 100-meter race.4.ability n. 能力
12、have ability in sth 在某方面有能力 1).He has no ability _ the high jump. A. about B. for C. in 2)The teacher found his _(能力) in maths when he was seven years old.5. set up 建立; 成立 = found set-set-set found- founded-founded 1)The hospital was founded in 2006.= The hospital _ _ _ in 2006.2)Our school music cl
13、ub was _(成立) in 2003.6. hang- hung- hung v.挂 hang out 闲逛他回到家，把外套挂在墙上。He got home and _ his coat on the wall.7. from.on 从.开始 from 2008 on 从2008年开始， 一般过去时区别:since 2008 自从2008年以来, 现在完成时 from now on 从现在开始, 一般将来时 from then on 从那时开始， 一般过去时 区别：since then 自从那时起, 现在完成时 1)He_(begin) to work in the factory fro
14、m 2000 on. 2)The man_(live) in the city since 2000. 3) I _(study) hard for my family from now on. 4) The boy_(not smoke) from then on. 5) The girl _(be) in the club since then.8.suffer from. 因.而受苦 1) 从2008年开始，刘翔就惨遭脚伤的痛苦 Liu Xiang _ a lot _ his foot problem from 2008 on. 2)他过去的三年里都惨遭受疾病的痛苦。 He _ a lo
15、t _ hisillness_.9. return v. 归还，return sth to sb = give back sth to sb把某物还给某人回来(回去 )return to sw = come(go) back to sw回到某地1)请把我的书还给我。Please _ my book _ me.= Please _ _ my book _ me.2) Mr Green 回到英国去了。Mr Green _ _ Britain. = Mr Green _ _ _ Britain. 3) The magazine was _(归还) to the library yesterday.1
16、0. Its a pity that +句子 真可惜. 真可惜，他这次数学考试不及格。 _ _ _ _ he didnt pass this maths exam.11. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 1) 我们必须阻止他们污染环境。We must _ the environment.12. take(great) pride in.= be(very) proud of.(很)以为豪1) 他父母为他感到十分自豪。 His parents _ _ _ _ him.2）All Chinese people take _(自豪) in Li Na.13. a s
17、ymbol of. .的一个标志教育城是信宜的标志。Education Town is _ _ _ Xinyi. 14 关于四个建议1) advice 不可数n advise v. a piece of advice 一条建议 some pieces of advice 几条建议 some advice 一些建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2) suggestion 可数n suggest v. suggest (sb) doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that sb(should) do sth 1) Mr Li gave me _ about h
18、ow to study English well. A. some advices B. a piece of suggestion C. much advice2) He gave me many _ (建议)3) He_ me to go with him. A. advised B. suggested C. adviced4) Mr Green suggested that we _ more time studying. A. spent B. spending C. spend5)老师建议我们多运动。 My teacher _ us _ more exercise. = My te
19、acher _ us_ _more exercise. = My teacher _ that _ _ do more exercise.15. Some expressions about sportsthe Olympics=the Olympic Games 奥运会 the Athens Olympic Games雅典奥运会the Asian Games 亚运会 the Olympic gold medal奥运会金牌the mens 110m hurdles race男子110米跨栏赛跑the mens 100m race 男子100米赛跑一般过去时的被动语态: 肯定式：主语+was/
20、weredone. 否定式：主语+was/were +not +done.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+done?特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were +done? They planted trees last year. 1. The trees _ _by them last year. (改为被动语态) 2. The trees _ _by them last year.(否定句 )3. _ the trees _ by them last year?(一般疑问句)4. The trees were planted by them last years(划线部分提问) _ _ t
21、he trees _ by last years?一 Choose the best answers.( )1.The young tree by him two years ago. A.was planted B.planted C.was planting( )2.The story books _ by the writer in the 1960s. A. arent written B. werent written C. werent writing ( )3.The painting _ to a museum in Beijing in 2001.A. was given B
22、. is giving C. was gave( )4.Last year how many chickens _on the farm ? A.killed B.was killed C.were killed( )5.When _ the wall _? A. did paint B. was painting C. was painted二 Change the sentences.1.He ate nothing last night. (改被动语态) Nothing _ _ by him last night.2.Yesterday he cut the old trees.(同上)
23、 The old trees _ _ yesterday. 3. They didnt choose him into the team.(改被动语态) He _ _ into the team by them.4. Did they grow rice in the south in1960?(改为被动语态) _rice _in the south in 1960 ?5. When did people hold the meeting? (改为被动语态) When _ the meeting_by people?6. A book was written by him last year. (改主动语态） _ _ a book last year. 三 Complete the sentences.1. 2000年他入选了中国国家队。He _ _ _ the Chinese national team2. 上次运动会没有在这个城市召开。This sports meeting _ _ in this city.3. Lucy邀请他参加晚会了吗？_ he _ to enter the party by Lucy?4. 他什么时候获得了这枚金牌? When_ the gold medal _ by him?37