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1、必修5Unit 4Making the news 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1photograph n照片 vt.给照相photographer n摄影师photography n摄影2delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n快乐3admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩4assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant n助手；助理；售货员5profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员6eager adj.渴望的；热切的7concentrate vt.聚集；集中conc
2、entration n集中8acquire vt.获得；取得；学到9access vt.评估；评定10inform vt.告知；通知11meanwhile adv.其间；同时12case n情况；病例；案例13accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告14demand n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求15technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的16gifted adj.有天赋的17accurate adj.精确的；正确的18approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n认可19process vt.加工；处理 n过程；程序；步骤20appointment n约会；任命appoin
3、t v任命重点短语1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2depend on 依靠；依赖3accuse.of 因指责或控告4so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)5ahead of 在前面6have a nose for. 对有敏感的嗅觉7inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错9look forward to. 盼望10pass.on to. 把传给11last of all 最后12be processed into. 被制成重点句型1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)
4、forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。2Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongl
5、y influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。4Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？5So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.因此，我们安排这名球员
6、和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。高考范文学校网站新开设了一个英语写作栏目(column)，以便学生发表(post)英语作文，进行交流，提高写作能力。现请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括：开设目的栏目优势：教师在线(online)指导等作文要求：内容贴近学生生活优秀作文的鼓励办法邀请大家参与注意：1.词数100左右。2开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing！_范文Welcome_to_the_column_English_Writing! In order to improve your English writing ski
7、lls and learn English well, we expect all of you to post your articles on the column. You can write anything that you are familiar with and send them to us. Afterwards, teachers can give you some advice on what you have written online. In this way, Im sure you can make more progress. The students wh
8、ose writing is excellent will be awarded. The first prize: an MP4, for the second prize, you can get an English dictionary and the third one: an exercise book.If you happen to know the news, please inform your classmates of it. I hope all of you can learn a lot in this activity.考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语
9、过关1assist vi. & vt. & n帮助；援助；协助assistance n援助；帮助；补助assistant n助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist at/in sth.参加某事物come to sb.s assistance帮助某人with the assistance of在的帮助下即学即练1(1)The students _ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。(2)We all _ mending t
10、he roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。(3)We asked him to _ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。assisted the professor inassisted inassist us in(4)He can walk only _ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。(5)Despite his cries, no one _.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。with the assistance ofcame to his assistance2concentrate vt. 集中；全神贯注concentration n. 专心
11、；专注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于；专心于concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把注意力/努力/思想集中到be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于，专心于即学即练2(1)We should _ all our effort _ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。(2)He _ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习上。(3)Our population _ the big cities.我国人口集中在大
12、城市里。concentrateonconcentrated onis concentrated in拓展：focus/fix ones attention on. 集中注意力于put ones mind/heart in (into) 专心于be absorbed in. 一心一意于apply oneself/ones mind to. 专心于pay attention to 专心，注意以上短语中 in, to 都是介词，后接名词或动名词。3acquire vt. 获得，取得，学到即学即练3(1)I managed to _ for the concert.我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。(2)S
13、he _ French.她学会了法语。(3)Mr Brown _ in the oil business.布朗先生在石油生意上发了财。acquire two ticketsacquired a knowledge ofacquired a fortune4inform vt.告知；通知informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb. (that).通知某人keep sb. informed使某人随时了解最新情况即学即练4(1)Please _ any change of address as soon as poss
14、ible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(2)We regret to _ you _ your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。(3)Please _ me fully _ any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。inform us ofinformthatkeepinformed of5case n. 情况；病例；案例in case of. 假使，万一in case 以防，万一in any case 无论如何，总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下in no ca
15、se 决不in the case of 就来说as is often the case 这是常有的事as the case may/might be 看情况，视情况而定即学即练5(1)_ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情况下，人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)_ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。(3)_ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾，就打119。(4)Youd better take the keys _ Im out.你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。I
16、n some casesThe caseIn case ofin case6accuse vt.控告；谴责accuse sb. of sth.charge sb. with sth.因某事而控告/谴责某人accuse sb. as.指控某人为accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人即学即练6(1)My teacher is always _ me _ carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。(2)Mary _ an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。(3)Man often _ nature _ his own misfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪
17、于天。accusingofwas accused asaccusesfor拓展：与 accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有：rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事7demand n要求，需要 vt.强烈要求demand sth.要求某物demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do要求干demand that.要求(从句用虚拟语气，即“should动
18、词原形”，should可省略)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求即学即练7(1)There have been _ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。(2)After school Tom _ help _ me.放学后，汤姆要求我帮助。(3)She demanded that I (_) _ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。demands fordemandedfrom/ofshouldtell(4)Medical wo
19、rkers are in great _ in that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。(5)Its impossible to satisfy everyones _.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。demanddemands8approve v. 批准；满意approval n. U批准；赞成；认可approve sth. 核准(批准)某事approve of sb./sth. 赞成某人(某事)approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事without approval 未经许可with ones approval 经某人同意即学即练8(1)The minist
20、er _ the building plan.部长批准了这项建筑计划。(2)The resolution _ 68 to 10 with 28 abstentions.决议以68票对10票通过，28票弃权。(3)Mother doesnt _ her smoking.母亲不赞成她吸烟。approvedwas approved byapprove of9depend on 依靠；依赖；信赖；依而定depend on/upon sth. 依靠某物；由决定depend on sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb./sth. for sth.指望/依靠某
21、人/某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事 (it是虚词，真正的内容是 that从句)depend onwhclause 依赖于That depends./It all depends.这很难说；得看情况。即学即练9(1) Success _ your effort and ability.成功与否得看你的努力和能力。(2) It all _ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。(3) You may _ them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。(4)Is he coming
22、？他来吗？_. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。 depends ondepends ondepend onThat depends10so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)(引导目的状语，不放于句首)in order to 以便，为了(引导目的状语，可放句首)so.as to 如此以致(引导结果状语)in order that 为了，以便(引导目的状语从句)so that 为了；结果(引导目的或结果状语从句)so.that. 如此以至于(引导结果状语从句)即学即练10(1)He ran quickly _/_ catch the last b
23、us.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。(2)We turned on the light _/_we might see what it was.We turned on the light _ see what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。(3)She is _ angry _ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。so as toin order toso thatin order thatso as tosoas to提示：当用 so as to, in order to时，句子前后动作的主语须一致。否则，用 so that
24、, in order that。.重点句型详解1Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。(1)在以具有否定意义的副
25、词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。Never before has our country been as united as it is.现在我们的国家空前团结。Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很
26、精通。Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.在周末，他很少去公园。即境活用1_I had a few problems to deal with.AHardly have I arrived whenBHardly did I arrive thanCHardly had I arrived whenDHardly had I arrived than解析：本题考查hardly.when句式的倒装语序。具有否定意义的词hardly位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，注意该句式只倒装主句，when从句不变。答案：C2His discussion with h
27、is new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会，一定”。归纳拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三层含义：表示“注定要发生”预先安排好的计划或约定表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。(2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用
28、于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。The experience was to change her life.这次经历必会改变她的一生。No one is to leave the building without the polices permission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。The book was not to be found.那本书根本不可能找到。即境活用2None of them ever thought
29、their products _ such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.Awere to play BplayedCwould have played Dhad played解析：考查 be to do 表示“注定会，一定”。答案：A3Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？c
30、ase “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。He has reached the point where a ch
31、ange is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。即境活用3Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.Awhich BasCwhy Dwhere解析：考查定语从句。当先行词是 case, point, situation 等词时，若定语从句中缺状语，用 where引导该从句。答案：D4So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe
32、him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语做定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him。(1)be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做”或“认为做是必须的”。如：He is supposed to be here in about an hour.他大约一小时后到。He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.按说他是大学毕业生，
33、但他对历史一点儿也不知道。(2)be supposed to have done sth. 则意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.杰克现在应当已经完成工作了。拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be. 认为某人/某物是It is supposed thatclause 人们认为be supposed to be. 被认为/料想是be supposed to do sth. 被期望，应该；获准(用于否定句)I suppose so. 我认为是这/那样。I suppose n
34、ot. 我认为不是这/那样。What do you suppose陈述语序？你认为？Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that) 是表假设的条件状语从句，从句中将来的事不用将来时而用一般现在时。即境活用4The train _ arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.Awas about to Bwas likely toCwas supposed to Dwas certain to解析：由题意“火车应该11：30到，但是却晚了一个小时”，表示“应该做而未做”选 be supposed to。A将要；B可能；D一定
35、。答案：C易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考1. assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用语，多指在提供帮助时，帮助者起次要或协助作用。(2)help最普遍用语，含义广泛。指“以积极态度给予各方面的帮助”，强调“受助者得到帮助或好处”，并着重受助者对帮助的需要；侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。(3)aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强调强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。应用1(1)They _ flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。(2)She _ him in his experiments.她协助他做实验。(3)Please _ me a
36、rrange these papers.请帮我整理这些文件。aidedassistedhelp2. profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等；(2)career尤指一生的职业，可译为“事业”；(3)occupation职业，较正式用语，常用在填写表格上；(4)job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位；(5)work工作，不可数。应用2(1)Please state your _ here.请把您的职业填在这里。(2)Ive got som
37、e _ to do this afternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)He is hunting for a summer _.他正急着找个暑期工作。occupationworkjob(4)He realized that his acting _ was over.他意识到自己的演艺事业结束了。(5)My brother is a policeman by _.我弟弟的职业是警察。careerprofession高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1A man is accounted innocent until he is proven g_.2Producing a d
38、ictionary is a slow p_.3Can you tell me a_ of time if you are coming?4My parents dont a_ of me smoking cigarettes.5The new e_ of encyclopaedia will appear in the bookstores next week.guiltyprocessaheadapproveedition6Industrial development is being _ (集中) in the west of the country.7The saleswoman in
39、 the shop is always _(渴望的) to please everybody.8It was more in sorrow than in anger that he criticized his former _ (同事)concentratedeagercolleague9The sales department makes an _(准确的) forecast of sale.10He wants to change his _ (约会) from Monday to Wednesday.accurate appointment .单项选择1How often do yo
40、u eat out?_， but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking答案：B解析：句意为“你多长时间出去吃一次？”“要看情况而定，但是通常一周一次”。have no idea不知道；as usual与平时一样；generally speaking 一般来说。2It is through learning that the individual_many habitual ways of reacting to situations.Aremains BgainsCachieves
41、Dacquires答案：D解析：句意为“正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的惯常做法”。remain“保持，留住”；gain“赢得”；achieve “取得(成就、进步等)”；acquire 指通过不断学习而得到学问、技术等，符合题意。3The flight will be announced soon. _， please remain seated.AHowever BYetCTherefore DMeanwhile答案：D解析：meanwhile 在此期间；however 然而；yet 仍然，然而； therefore 因此。4_ was reported in the paper, people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.AIt BThatCAs DWhat答案：C解析：考查定语从句。选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island