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1、深圳牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1 -Unit 4 基础知识练习题Unit 1 画线同义替换( ) 1. Each human being has to die, but what he did will remain.A. person B. adult C. teenager( ) 2. There is not anybody in the park. Its very quiet.A. anyone B. everyone C. no one( ) 3. My breakfast includes bread and milk. I enjoy them.A. except B. h
2、as C. choose( ) 4. He was born in Italy in 1995 and he was only 3kg at that time.A. went to see a doctor B. left the school C. came out of his mothers body( ) 5. We live in the countryside because the air is fresh there.A. in the mountain B. far away from the countryside C. outside the city( ) 6. -H
3、ow long can pandas live? -They can live for more than 20 years.A. less than B. over C. nearly ( ) 7. -Why did dinosaurs die out suddenly? -Sorry, but I dont know. I think nobody knows the reason.A. kill B. appear C. disappear( ) 8. -Will he come here tonight? -Perhaps. Im not sure.A. Exactly B. Care
4、fully C. Maybe( ) 9. Tom has the ability to finish the work on time.A. is able to B. has to C. wants to ( ) 10. It is good for people to go for a walk after a meal.A. do some exercise B. have a break C. have a walk( ) 11. I wanted to visit Beijing from an early age because its the capital of our cou
5、ntry.A. when I was ill B. when I was young C. when I got old单项选择( ) 1. You can find much information on the invention of numbers from _.A. advertisement B. encyclopedia C. dictionary( ) 2. Andy lost his _ which contained all his important notes.A. wallet B. clothes C. notebook( ) 3. Your duties _ cl
6、eaning the house and cooking meals for the kids.A. include B. enjoy C. finish( ) 4. Nowadays, many old customs are _. I think we should keep them.A. running out B. dying out C. going out( ) 5. Id like to go with you. _my hands are full.A. Therefore B. In addition C. However( ) 6. -Why do you always
7、_ new words in a dictionary? -Because it helps me learn how to use them.A. look up B. look for C. copy down( ) 7. A(n) _ is a person who makes new thing that has never been in the world before.A. teacher B. inventor C. engineer( ) 8. _ refers to the ability to learn, understand and think about thing
8、s.A. Instruction B. Practice C. Intelligence( ) 9. -Can you help me_ when the first train to Wuhan will leave? -Of course.A. look for B. find out C. give advice on ( ) 10. To_ the game means to be successful in the game.A. win B. play C. join ( ) 11. -I would like to live in the _. -Me too. There ar
9、e no traffic jams but fresh air and beautiful scenery(风景) there.A. city B. downtown C. countryside( ) 12. -Do you know why we cannot find any dinosaur in the world now? -Oh, it is a mystery(谜) to science. _ knows why.A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody ( ) 13. I like reading historical stories becaus
10、e I can _ things which happened many years ago.A. care about B. learn about C. look after根据句意，用恰当的介词、冠词、连词填空。1. I am not as careful _you, so I always make mistakes in the test.2. Visitors can learn _ the French culture _ these films.3. Mary is _ Italian girl with long curly hair.4. Tom was born _Oct
11、ober 12,2005_ New York.5. The Mona Lisa is perhaps _most famous painting in _ world.6. Merinos can live _ dry weather.7. Nobody knows _ he didnt go to school yesterday. He didnt tell anybody the reason.8. He wanted to attract more visitor, _ he built the Big Banana.9. Da Vinci was famous _ his paint
12、ings.10. There are 370, 000 plants _ Earth.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 She _(sudden) felt very tired.2 An encyclopedia is a _ (use) book.3 I read many books this year, _(include) The Little Prince.4 _(many) than half of us now live in cities.5 Our team _ (win) the basketball match yesterday.6 The _ (music
13、) was popular with people all over the world.7 My dream is to be a _ (science) when I grow up.8 He is an _(invent) with many _(invent).9 The brontosaurus(雷龙) was one of the largest _ (dinosaur).10 .His teacher found out his _ (able) of acting and helped him to be a great actor.11. My little brother
14、showed great_ (intelligent) when he was only three.12. _ (million) of people lost their homes in the earthquake.语法填空。 Susan had a problem _ it worried her a lot. Last Sunday, her friend Ben _ (come) to her home to do the homework with _ (she). After they finished their homework, it started to _ (rai
15、ny). Susan lent her umbrella _ Ben, _Ben hasnt returned it to her yet. Susans grandma gave the umbrellas to Susan as her _ (twelve) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan didnt know what _ (do) next. Her father advised her to tell Ben the truth. Now Susan decided _ (follow) her fathers
16、 advice. She thinks Ben will be very happy to give _umbrella back.Unit 2选择题( ) 1. I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room.A. examples B. orders C. rules( ) 2. The old man is very wise. He gives young people a lot of useful advice.A. lovely B. patient C. clever( ) 3. Id like to know w
17、hen the story took place.A. happened B. told C. came from ( ) 4. Look! There is nothing but an old table in the house.A. more than B. only C. less than ( ) 5. None of them realized they were in danger.A. thought about B. knew and understand C. wanted to learn ( ) 6. A number of visitors go to Beijin
18、g to watch the rising of the National Flag.A. Few B. Any C. Some( ) 7. Ten of my classmates are in the playground and the rest are in the classroom.A. the other B. another C. the others( ) 8. He works hard in order to get the prize.A. present B. card C. award( ) 9. Can you reply to the teachers ques
19、tion?A. say B. speak C. answer( ) 10. -To get the first place, should check your test paper before handing it in.-Yes, Ill.A. take in B. look over C. make up( ) 11. I copied down her e-mail address in my notebook.A. looked for B. took down C. wrote down选择题( ) 1. A _ is something that is given to som
20、eone who is successful in a competition, race, game, etc.A. name B. present C. prize( ) 2. If you _ that you will do something, you say that you will certainly do it.A. answer B. promise C. remember( ) 3. If you _ someone to do something, you tell him that he must do it.A. call B. order C. advise( )
21、 4. Eight _ four is four.A. plus B. minus C. multiplied by( ) 5. Seven _ two equals nine.A. plus B. minus C. multiplied by( ) 6. Three _ seven is twenty-one.A. plus B. minus C. multiplied by( ) 7. Forty-two _ seven is six.A. plus B. minus C. divided by( ) 8. A(n) _ is the time of 15 minutes either b
22、efore or after every hour.A. quarter B. second C. minute( ) 9. Hello, this is Lisa speaking. -_.A. My name is Mandy B. Hello, Lisa. Its Mandy. C. Mandy is not here now.( ) 10. If you _ somebody, it means there will be a match between you and him/her.A. challenge B. miss C. encourage( ) 11. -Im sorry
23、 we have no coffee now. -Please give me a cup of tea.A. together B. instead C. instead of ( ) 12. -The little boy answers all the Maths questions_. -Amazing! He is so clever.A. correctly B. soon C. brightly( ) 13. -How much can you get if you _ the number 8? -We can get 16.A. plus B. take C. double(
24、 ) 14. -Mom, I get an “A” at all subjects this term.A. Youre welcome. B. Youre amazing! C. Not at all.请在下面的空格中填入一个适当的词（虚词）。1. My mum bought a new bag _ me.2. Dont eat the rest _ the watermelon. Its a little bad.3. Youd better ask your teacher _ help.4. They have played basketball_ a long time.5. In
25、order to have a healthy body, from now _ Mike decided to do sport in the early morning.6. Because my mother is ill, I have to look after my sister instead _ her.7. You can solve this problem _ different ways.8. The king quickly realized he didnt have enough rice _ the old man.9. The king challenged
26、the old man _ a chess game.词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. The weight of the baby panda is just more than 180_ (gram).2. He comes from _(Indian).3. The old woman spent all her money buying _(golden).4. She work out that Maths problem _(correct).5. International Womens Day is on the _ (eight) of March.6. I dont h
27、ave enough money _ (buy) you such an expensive house.7. Mr. and Mrs. Yang live on the _ (twelve) floor.8. The captain ordered the soldiers _ (stop) to have a rest.9. Follow your teachers _ (instruct) when you do the experiment.10. There were a few _(grain) of rice left in his bowl.11. Five plus five
28、 _ (equal) ten.12. She will go swimming instead of _ (see) a film.13. -Hello, this is Jack _ (speak). -Hello, this is Tony.语法填空。 Sam is the only child in his family. He _(be) seven years old. His parents like_(buy) funny things for him. He gets_drum from his mother. It looks nice, _ Sam likes it ver
29、y much. After his parents _(driver) to work, he plays the drum at home. In the evening, when his parents are at home, he plays for _(they). He plays the drum for a few _ (hour) every day.Mr. Black lives next door. He works at night, so he wants to sleep in the day. But he cant sleep _(good) because
30、Sam always plays his drum. He goes to Sams home and says, “ Sam, an _(interest) thing is in your drum. Do you want _ (get) it?” “ Yes, I do.” Sam is happy.“ Ok. You can get it with this, “ Mr Black gives him a knife.Unit 3同义句( ) 1. I didnt buy the car because it was expensive.A. cost a lot of money
31、B. cost little money C. was fast ( ) 2. His mother works as a street cleaner.A. works for B. is C. does( ) 3. Some computers in this machine are tiny, so you cant see them easily with your eyes.A. very small B. wide C. big ( ) 4. They stood next to me just now, but I was so busy with my work that I
32、was unaware of that.A. didnt look at B. didnt see C. didnt realize( ) 5. I look forward to his reply to my letter.A. want to get B. am excited about C. look like ( ) 6. Mary goes to school on weekdays. In addition, she has piano lessons in the evening.A. Besides B. However C. Except( ) 7. I dont kno
33、w how to operate this machine. A. sell B. work with C. buy( ) 8. Computers almost never give wrong answers when calculating.A. sometimes B. often C. seldom( ) 9. Tom is already over 18 years old, but he still depends on his parents.A. lives with B. needs help from C. stays with( ) 10. His elder brot
34、her and sister can play the piano very well.A. is good at B. is able to C. does well( ) 11. This is a new machine, so people dont know how to control it.A. make B. operate C. work单项选择( ) 1. The company made an_ for ten computers.A. order B. monitor C. mouse ( ) 2. -Whats the _ of the new bike? -$ 12
35、00.A. money B. price C. amount( ) 3. What can we do with _? -We can use them for typing.A. mousse B. keyboards C. monitors( ) 4. The coat is _. I dont have enough money to buy it.A. expensive B. cheap C. big( ) 5. Some computers are so _ that you cant ss them easily with your eyes.A. wide B. tiny C.
36、 large( ) 6. Its very convenient to use the computers to _. They run faster than abacuses(算盘).A. compare B. sell C. calculate( ) 7. -Im afraid I cant speak in a loud voice because I have a cold.- Dont worry. The _ can make all of the people hear you.A. speaker B. mouse C. medicine( ) 8. The book is
37、_. That is to say it is welcome and many people like it very much.A. popular B. lively C. complete( ) 9. To _ these pictures is to find out how they are same and how they are different.A. sell B. change C. compare( ) 10. -Slow down, please. Its dangerous to drive so fast. -I cant _ my car now. There
38、 must be something wrong with it.A. control B. move C. protect( ) 11. -After we grow up, we should not_ our parents too much. -Yes, we should learn to take care of ourselves.A. take in B. get off C. depend on根据句意，用恰当的介词、冠词、连词填空。1. We can work together to stop students _ spending too much time playin
39、g computer games.2. Computers can calculate _ a faster speed _ we can.3. Your brain can produce new ideas_ computers cannot.4. Computers may be able to do _ better job than human beings.5. What will happen to us_ computers can do all our job?6. Good afternoon. Thank you _ attending this meeting.7. T
40、he student played computer games_ the Internet all day_ stopping.8. Some students play computer games _ too long. 9. In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front _ computers.10. Well give some advice _ how to use computers _ studying.11. The sports mee
41、ting is always popular_ students.12. Millions _ people died in World War II happened in _1940s.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I shouted him loudly, but he was _ (aware) of me.2. This is the _(expensive) bag I have ever seen.3. Some _(company) are cutting costs and hoping for the best in hard time.4. We all
42、believe it is not easy for him _(control) the electrical station.5. Our teacher asked us _(type) the composition as soon as possible.6. I practiced _(operate) the control.7. Its very late. In _ (add), its raining hard. 8. Dont be afraid to ask for advice about _(order) the meal.9. My sister is two years_(old) than I.10. Annie says Sally is the _(kind) person in the world.11. We are all looking forward to _(have) a sports meeting.语法填空。In _1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now they are becoming smaller and _(good). Computers can calculate at a fast speed and almost