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1、Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1. 辨析: be made from, be made of, be made bybe made from由制成,从制成品中看不出原材料,即发生了化学变化。be made of由制成,从制成品中可以看出原材料,即发生了物理变化。be made in在制造,in后面接地点,表示某东西在某地方制造。如:This kind of wine is made from grapes.这种葡萄酒是由葡萄酒酿成的。This desk is made of wood.这个桌子是由木头制成的。The car is made in China.这辆汽车是在中国制造的。2. 辨析
2、: alone, lonelyalonealone作形容词和副词,意为“单独的/地,独自的/地”,重在单独无伴。相当于 by oneself。lonelylonely作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,指内心的孤独,带有感情色彩。作定语时还可以表示“偏僻的”。例:I like to live alone.我喜欢独自一人居住。He is alone there.= He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到寂寞,因为我这儿有许多朋友。3. 辨析:also, too,
3、 as well, eitheralso也,位于句中,放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后,行为动词之前,多用于肯定句中。too也,是普通用词,多用于口语,常用于肯定句句末,前常有逗号,或作为插入语放在句中。另外,在简略答语里too常用在宾格代词之后。as well也,是副词短语,多用于口语,用于句末,其前不用逗号与句子分开。either也,用于否定句中,常置于句末。如:She likes to see the film. We also like to see the film.她喜欢看电影。我们也喜欢看电影。一I want to eat an apple.我想吃个苹果。一Me too.我也想
4、吃。She not only taught us English but taught us math as well.她不但教过我们英语,还教过我们数学。 Yesterday I didnt watch TV and I didnt see the film, either.昨天我没有看电视,也没有看电影。4. 辨析:sleepy, sleep, asleepsleepy形容词,困乏的,表示状态。sleep动词,睡觉,强调动作。go to sleep入睡,睡着。asleep睡着的,表示状态,常构成be asleep, fall asleep短语。如:Dont make so much noi
5、se; our mother is sleeping.不要弄出太多噪音,我们的妈妈正在睡觉。Please go to bed if you feel sleepy.如果你困了,就上床睡觉吧。The child is asleep.那个孩子睡着了。5. 辨析:plenty of, a lot of, a number ofplenty of意为“很多,足够的”,修饰复数名词或不可数名词。a lot of相当于lots of,意为“很多”,修饰复数名词或不可数名词。a number of意为“许多,大量的”,修饰可数名词复数。如:The plants need plenty of water.植物需要很多水分。You must spend a lot of time writing such a novel.写这样的一本小说你一定花了很多时间。There are a number of people dancing on the square every night.每天晚上有很多人在广场上跳舞。