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1、河南宏力学校20212022学年度第一学期期末考试题高一英语考生注意:本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended (表彰)
2、 four of them fortheir outstanding contribution (杰出的贡献).Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic. He has been leadingZhongthe Chinese governments efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.Nanshan“The Peoples Hero” was giv
3、en to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) expert. He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.BoliZhangZhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He
4、gotZhangA. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.22. Who suffered from a disease in 2018 according to the passage?A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Zhang Dingyu. C. Zhang Boli. D. Chen Wei.23. Which of the following is right in the passage?A. Chen Wei is the head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital.B. Zhang Dingyu is a tradit
5、ional Chinese medicine expert.C. Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.D. Chen Wei has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine. BAncient China produced many types of beautiful works of art. Among them, calligraphy(书法)，poetry (诗歌) and pain
6、ting are the most famous. Often they would be put together in art. These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting. In the old times the Chinese considered writing asan important form of art. Calligraphers would practice for years to learn to write perfect
7、ly, but with style. Each of the over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly. And each stroke (笔画) in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry is also an important form of art. Great poets were famous all over the country, andall educated people were expected to write poetry.
8、 During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官） and work for the government.Chinese painting is often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistictraditions in the world. The most traditional way of Chin
9、ese painting is known as “national painting” or “native painting” which is quite different from Western painting. People can draw mountains, buildings, birds, trees and water.DingyuChenWeian illness in 2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to savelives.Chen Wei is a professor. S
10、he has made great achievements in the researchon COVID-19. She is also one of the key leaders in Chinas Ebola vaccine (埃博拉疫苗) research.24. Calligraphers needed to write over _ characters correctly in the old times.A. 10,000 B. 20,000 C. 30,000 D. 40,00025. What was part of the civil servant examinat
11、ions during the Tang dynasty?A. Painting. B. Calligraphy. C. Writing poetry. D. Playing music.26. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Calligraphy, poetry, and painting are the most famous works of art in ancient China.B. The strokes of each character can be written in any
12、order.The purpose of giving the nations top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.21. How many people were given “the Peoples Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?C. Poetry is an important form of art like calligraphy.D. Chines
13、e painting is often connected with calligraphy.27. Whats the passage mainly about?高一英语期末试题 第 1页 共 4页A. Chinese art. B. Chinese examinations.C. Chinese history. D. Chinese dynasties.CIts important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids should have a break d
14、uring the summer. Theyve worked hard during the school yearand this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends andmeeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. Hes a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.Spending time with friends and meeting new people b
15、y doing fun and educationalactivities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment 电子设备）, then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In todays world, its very easy for kids to stay
16、 indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should restrict the time that their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones cannot be mor
17、e than one hour a day.”（Its also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters orbrothers. “Its not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something that you can get
18、 from anywhere else. It doesnt matter how old the child is, because family bonding (亲密关系) experiences can happen at any time.”Having children spend time with friends and families doesnt have to spend money in thewallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool or having a picnic
19、is a great way to spend quality time together.28. What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph?A. It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.B. Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.C. Making new friends in
20、summer holidays is difficult for children.D. Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays.29. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2?A. increase B. spend C. employ D. control30. What can we infer from children spending time with families?A. How long children spend
21、with families matters.B. What to do with families depends on the parents.C. How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.D. When to spend time with families makes a difference.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. The importance of friends and families.B. The suitable ways to spend
22、summer holidays.C. The introduction of some social activities.D. The necessity of face-to-face communication.DYears ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap（代沟）, a disagreement between young people and their elders(长辈). Parents said that children did not show them properrespect and obedience
23、(服从), while children complained that their parents did not understandthem at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society.One important ca
24、use of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choosetheir own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupati
25、on. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society, parents often expe
26、ct their children to do better than theydid: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very
27、 little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gapbetween the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date (过时的)overnig
28、ht. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed
29、 at which society changes.高一英语期末试题 第 2页 共 4页32. What is the text mainly about?A. The result of generation gap.B. The reasons for generation gap.C. Ways to reduce generation gap.D. Attitudes towards generation gap.33. In modern society, young people often _.A. depend on their parents to make a lifeB.
30、 live with their parents in the same areaC. ask their parents for the best adviceD. have very little in common with their parents34. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Parents should be strict with their children.B. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.C. Parents couldnt do
31、 things well themselves.D. The young never want to satisfy their parents.35. Which of the following also causes the generation gap?A. Parents are not strict enough with their children.B. The young value the old too much for their wisdom.C. Young people dont have the knowledge of a lifetime.D. The so
32、ciety develops too fast.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become reallyfluent. 36Find a conversation partnerTry to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meetwith you
33、 regularly to have conversations in that language. 37Watch TVTry to find a foreign language TV station and watch often. At first the actors will seem to speak too quickly, but try to recognize a few words or phrases. 38 Pay attention to patterns of pronunciation and the way that the voices rise and
34、fall when questions are asked and statements are made. Childrens shows are great for learning and reviewing basic concepts.Go out and practiceIf you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language, youll want to takeevery chance to go out and practice. 39 Successfully making a purcha
35、se (购买) or gettinginformation in a foreign language will help you become more confident. Going grocery shopping in your hometown may not be very interesting, but in a foreign country things aredifferent. 40A. They actually became less fluent speakers.B. Later itll become easier to follow the dialogu
36、es.C. Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.D. Are you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land?E. Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.F. Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop, restaurant or bank.G. Talking to someone with who
37、m you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actual usage.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 41
38、”. Ercolini is a young 42 in a small town in Italy. After 43 the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to44 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 45 glasses.When his town announced plans to open an incinerator(焚化炉)to burn waste, Ercolini
39、 knew it would be 46 for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste andpoisonous material, leaving behind 47 . You might think it is 48 than sending waste tolandfills(垃圾填埋地). It is true landfills 49 space, smell bad, and that poisonous materialscan make underground drinking wate
40、r 50 to use. But incinerators have their own 51 .Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause 52 problems. People will have to wear a mask no matter 53 they go. The smoke also causes pollution, and even 54 the greenhouse effect.Ercolini was worried about the 55 of his community (社区
41、) and felt it was his duty to56 them. He organized town hall meetings, and talked about how to reduce, reuse and recycle.57 , Ercolini has advocated (倡导) the zero-waste movement, the 58 of which is to reduce高一英语期末试题 第 3页 共 4页the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount.
42、He has already59 plans for more than 50 incinerators in many Italian cities. 60 his efforts, there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!41. A. Peace B. Environment C. Medicine D. Literature42. A. teacher B. farmer C. Trainer D. gardener43. A. watching B. reading C. hearing D. maki
43、ng44. A. fold B. roll C. tear D. recycle45. A. coloured B. reusable C. thick D. valuable46. A. harmful B. necessary C. suitable D. convenient47. A. rock B. sand C. water D. ash48. A. worse B. harder C. better D. further49. A. add B. fill in C. create D. take up50. A. unsafe B. simple C. regular D. i
44、llegal51. A. difficulties B. disadvantages C. expectations D. improvements52. A. heart B. hearing C. breathing D. weight53. A. why B. when C. how D. where54. A. reduces B. worsens C. suffers D. measures55. A. health B. development C. justice D. employment56. A. praise B. support C. educate D. entert
45、ain57. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover58. A. goal B. reason C. truth D. problem59. A. discussed B. beat C. Prepared D. suggested60. A. Along with B. Except for C. Thanks to D. Instead of第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, our yearly school sports meetin
46、g 61. (hold) and the students of our classtook 62. active part in it. On the first day, we watched the wonderful opening show 63.(perform) by energetic teachers and students. Soon, the games began. Some of my classmatesran to cheer for the 64. (athlete) while others remained seated, watching them fr
47、om adistance. I was 65. (excite) because I would compete 66. the 100-meter dash with myclassmates cheering. 67. (fortunate), I fell on the ground, 68. (miss) the chance to win.What a pity! Although I failed, I was still looking forward to a 69. (good) performance thenext day. However, as a result of
48、 the rain, we had to put off the sports meeting, 70 . made us disappointed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a student, I had difficulty improve my math for a long time. But I didnt want to giveup. I decided to try some ways to solve a problem. First, I turned to