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1、英语基础语法人称代词、物主代词、反身代词主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单Imemyminemyself复weusouroursourselves第二人称单youyouyouryoursyourself复youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单he, she, ithim, her, ithis, her, itshis, hers, itshimself, herself, itself复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词口诀：你最前，我最后；男在前，女在后；承认错误我当先。人称代词主格:动作的发出者。人称代词排列
2、顺序1.两个或两个以上的人称代词(单数)并列使用时，顺序为“二三一”; 对于复数人称代词，顺序为“一二三”。You, he and I must obey the rules.We, you and they should stay here.2.若要承担责任或过失时，顺序为“一三三”。I, you and he broke the window.3.表示男女的代词并排使用时，“先男后女” 。Nobody likes such things except him and her.人称代词宾格:动作的承受者,常位于动词和介词后。会话中，在be后作表语用宾格不用主格。如:-who is it?-I
3、ts me/him.在单独使用或带not的简略回答中，用宾格。如:-who wants a ride on my bike?-Me! (Not me!)在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。如:-You can tell him-Me tell him? Not likely!-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.-Why D ? John is sitting there doing nothing. (全国卷)A. him B. he C. I D. me在下列之类的祈使句中。如:-Hes got to repay the mone
4、y-Poor him!物主代词形容词性物主代词口诀：形物代变名物代，掌握规律变得快，多数词尾加-s，my，its，his要除外 ,my把y变成i，接着再把ne带he,its不用变，词形一样莫奇怪.形容词性物主代词在中作定语，在使用时要注意与其指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。如:This is my brother. His name is Tom.形容词性中主代词相当于形容词，后面必须接名词。如:Is that your pen？如果名词前用了形容词性主代词，就不能用冠词(a/an/the)，指示代词(this，that these those)等修饰名词了。This is his desk.T
5、his is his a desk.名词性物主代词 名词词性物主代词相当于名词。在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言不境，也就是要省略的名词是大家都知道的。如:There is a book on the desk. Its hers.为避免重复使用名词，可用“名性词物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”如:Marys bag is pink, my bag is blue, his bag is black.反身代词 做宾语，反身代词与句中主语是同一个人，“某人自己”。He didnt hurt himself，thank goodness. 做表语，“某人自己”“身体或自己处于正常状态”The poor boy was myself.做同位语，“亲自，本人”。You yourself do it well, please.与by连用，“单独地，独自的”We must finish it all by ourselves.常用词组和短语enjoy oneself, by oneself, help oneself, be oneself, find oneself doing.