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1、语法填空专题提示词题的解题技巧导学案一、提示词为动词的解题技巧技巧1. 高考真题(谓语)(2017-2021年共考20次)(1)(2020年全国卷67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construct).”(2)(2021年新高考卷61)What comes next is t
2、he endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (3)(2021年全国甲卷41)It (The Xian City Wall) _(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (4)(2020年全国卷66) When he asked t
3、he villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _ (point) down the river.归纳1:高考真题归纳总结:(1) 主句或从句中没有_,需填的词应是谓语动词。_和_要瞻前顾后。(2) 句中已有谓语动词,但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致,并且中间有_或_连词时,需填的词应是_。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。 真题巩固,发现规律:(完成二轮名师指津125页的高考真题)总结答案规律:(名师指津125页的思路点拨)近三年高考时态(一般
4、现在,一般过去和现在完成时),语态考点分布(17次)2021新I2021甲2021乙2020全国I2020新I2020新高考II2019全国I2019全国II2019全国III4次meansisisare6次washiredtouchedformeddeclaredrecommended5次was builtis constructedare calledare encouragedwere invited2次havereportedhave made技巧2. 高考真题(非谓语)(2015-2021年共考25次)(1) (2020年全国卷66) Chinese researchers hope
5、 to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2) (2021年全国乙卷70)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _ (have) a low impact on the natural environment. (3) (2020年全国卷68) They are easy _ (care) for and make gr
6、eat presents. (4) (2021年全国甲卷43) It is possible _ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (5) (2021年全国甲卷44)After _ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action(6) (2020年全国卷63) They represent the earth _ (come) back to life and best wish
7、es for new beginnings. (7) (2018年全国卷64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.(8) (2015全国I卷68)Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destina
8、tions in the world. 归纳2:高考真题归纳总结:若句中已有谓语动词,又没有并列词连词与已给出的动词并列时,所给动词要用_。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do 形式,doing形式, 还是done形式。_表示将来和目的。 doing 表示_和_。done 表示_和_。真题巩固,发现规律:(完成二轮名师指津128页的高考真题)总结答案规律:(名师指津129-130页)to do 的考点总结:1、不定式表目的2、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如 difficult,
9、easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient(便利的,方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等,不定式用主动表被动。3、不定式的固定搭配:名师指津26-28页;固定句式:名师指津129页4、不定式修饰抽象名词做定语,常见的抽象名词是chance/opportunity/ability/idea/promise/等,5、用来修饰被序数词限定的名词doing的考点总结:1、放在介词后 2、固定搭配,名师指津24-25页1、 找逻辑主语,和逻辑主语表主动done 的考点:找逻辑主语,和逻辑主语表被动、完成非谓语的逻辑主语如何找?1、 可以根据中文意思找出
10、非谓语的逻辑主语,找出非谓语那个动作是哪个名词发出来的2、 逻辑主语常为非谓语前面的名词或者句子的主语技巧3:词性转换(变名词或形容词)括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,可能是考词类转换;通常会转换为名词时,应根据其在句中所作的成分来确定;转换为形容词时,V-ing形式的形容词常修饰物。V-ed形式的形容词常修饰人。高考真题:1、 (2020全国II卷)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.2、 (2021年新高
11、考卷60) Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature isalways leaving us _(astonish). 完成名师指津130-140页的6.7.8内容二、 提示词为形容词、名词的解题技巧名词变成形容词名词的复数形容词变成副词比较级、最高级反义词名词高考真题:1、 (2021年新高考卷58) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _ (undoubted) help you get refreshe
12、d!2、 (2016全国 II), you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _ (great) and less important. 3、 (2021年新高考卷63) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _ (ache) legs. 4、
13、(2021年全国甲卷49) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _ (watchtower) to take pictures5、 (2016 全国 II)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). 6、 Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become.
14、归纳规律:名师指津133页:思路点拨1. 作主语或宾语用名词形式2. 在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时,就用名词形式。3. 作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式。4. 作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或修饰全句,用副词。5. 所给词为名词,有可能是考名词复数。(名词复数形式归纳:名师指津139页)6. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时,无需改变词性,而可能是只加上改变词义但不改变词性的前缀或后缀,也可能用其比较级或最高级。(名师指津140页:考点归纳)(1)比较级+than (2) the +最高级+of/in (范围) (3)the +比较级,the +比较级课外练习:1、 完成名师指津132页的词类转换(高考真题),134页的形容词变副词的规律2、 复习名词变复数的规律(名师指津139页)3、 复习比较级考点归纳:名师指津140页,复习形容词、副词变比较级和最高级的规律