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1、2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷 (时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1Thank you for your help._ANever mind BYou are welcome CNo，thanks DIt doesnt matter解析：考查情景交际。A.Never mind“不要紧，没关系”；B.You are welcome“不用谢”；C.No，thanks“不，谢谢”；D.It doesnt matter“没关系，无所谓”。句意：谢谢你帮助我。不用谢。故选B。答案：
2、B2Do you mind closing the door?_ADont mention it BI dont like it CNot at all DNever mind解析：考查情景交际。A.Dont mention it“不用谢”；B.I dont like it“我不喜欢它”；C.Not at all“根本不，别客气”；D.Never mind“没关系”。句意：你介意关门吗？不介意。故选C。答案：C3I feel so nervous about the final exam._ATake it easy BNo hurry CI think so DNo problem解析：考查
3、情景交际。A.Take it easy“别紧张，别着急”；B.No hurry“不忙”；C.I think so“我认为是这样”；D.No problem“没问题”。句意：我对期末考试感到很紧张。别紧张。故选A。答案：A4Tom，youve made rapid progress in English!_AI think so BNot too bad CThank you DIts all right解析：考查情景交际。A.I think so“我认为这样”；B.Not too bad“还不错”；C.Thank you“谢谢你”；D.Its all right“没关系”。句意：汤姆，你英文进
4、步很快！谢谢你。故选C。答案：C5Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?_You cant miss it.AYes，I can BIts my pleasure to help youCThats easy DTurn left at the first crossing解析：考查情景交际。A.Yes，I can“是的，我能”；B.Its my pleasure to help you“帮助你我很高兴”；C.Thats easy“那很容易”；D.Turn left at the first c
5、rossing“在第一个路口向左拐”。句意：对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。答案：D.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband.He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.She told him her story，f
6、ull of pity for herself.“Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again？” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied，“ I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was i
7、ndeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.So i
8、t happened that，every day early in the morning，the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lions trust in her，the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house.“Look，”she said happily as she entered，“he
9、re they are！”And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it ？”asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magicians face.“You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion，”he said.6What was the womans problem according to Paragraph 1
10、?AHer husband took no notice of her.BThe woman was afraid of her husband.CHer husband always got her into trouble.DThe woman and her husband had a hard life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He seemed to care little about her.”可知，她丈夫不在意她。故选A。答案：A7Whom did the woman ask for help?
11、AA sheep. BA lion. CA magician. DHer husband.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.”可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。答案：C8Before she got the magic power，the woman had to _Amake magic powers with the magician Bget three hairs from a living lionCdrive the lion away from the village
12、Dleave a sheep in the path of the lion解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.”可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选B。答案：B9Why did the woman take a sheep to the lion?ATo confuse the lion. BTo catch the lion.CTo get the lions trust.DTo show her pity fo
13、r the lion.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lions trust in her”，可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。答案：C
14、10What is the best title for the passage?AAn Honest MagicianBHusband and WifeCAn Angry Lion DGood Advice解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magicians face.“You may treat your husband the same way youve treated the lion，”he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。答案：
15、DBNowadays，many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.The result is that our brain easily feels tired.We need to give the brain a rest，but how?David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.He
16、 claims that camping may be just what a techtired brain needs.His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate，two experienced campers.Carl，who works for a mobile phone company，says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.It also prepares him for the work he must do.Camping gives us a chance
17、to be in touch with nature and its very relaxing.When you return to work on Monday，youre in a better state of mind.I really like the way I feel on Monday.Kate is a senior editor.She says camping brings her some peace she couldnt have otherwise.She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer expla
18、ins that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.When people go camping，they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather，learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet
19、 in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful，too.But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways.And it brings more health benefit as well.11What is the resu
20、lt of using electronic devices too much?AWe will waste time. BOur brain will feel tired.COur study will be influenced. DOur brain will be refreshed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。过度使用电子设备会使我们的大脑感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result is that our brain easily feels tired.”可知，过度使用电子设备会使我们的大脑感到疲劳。故选B。答案：B1
21、2How does Carl feel after camping?AWarm. BCalm. CRelaxed. DPeaceful.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“.says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.”可知，露营后卡尔感到放松。故选C。答案：C13Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?ATo share a good camping site. BTo share their work experiences.CTo show their interest in c
22、amping. DTo show advantages of camping.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“He claims that camping may be just what a techtired brain needs.His argument finds a strong support from Carl and Kate，two experienced campers.”可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选D。答案：D14Which of the following is the benefit of camping?AIt helps pro
23、tect the environment. BIt helps us learn more about nature.CIt teaches us to keep warm in the rain. DIt teaches us to avoid difficult situations.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.”可知，露营的好处是
24、它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。答案：B15What is the authors attitude towards camping?APositive. BNegative. CUninterested. DDoubtful.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful，too.But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can
25、 test him in different ways.And it brings more health benefit as well.”可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。答案：AC“Im going to fail ！”My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think that she can
26、t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者)What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example，failure can help build relationships.Once I was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired，and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad.I gre
27、w more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldnt worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day，I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you.In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting.Ever
28、y few years，there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running ，so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I began working out regularly，and yet I still failed that year.A few days later，however，
29、the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！You cant imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It
30、s not an end it can be a beginning.16What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs?AShe liked taking tests. BShe was afraid of failures.CShe often failed in study. DShe knew how to be perfect.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I just think that sh
31、e cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者)”可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败。故选B。答案：B17What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?ABad feelings. BWorries. CA closer friendship. DMore experience.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her
32、.”可知，作者从失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。答案：C18Why did the author feel excited after the running test?ABecause she could work out regularly. BBecause she received honey as a reward.CBecause she got another chance to take the test. DBecause she achieved success after many failures.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“A few days later，
33、however，the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！”可知，作者在运动测试后之所以感到兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。答案：D19The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_Asuccessfully deal withBquickly respond toCnarrowly escape fromDeagerly come up with解析：
34、词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it.”(我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能得到它。)由此推知划线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。答案：A20The author wrote this passage_Ato show the negative effects of failuresBto point out her best friends fear of failuresCto encou
35、rage the readers to face failures bravelyDto introduce different types of failures解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.Its not an end it can be a beginning.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。答案：C.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。People oft
36、en ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded.What schools did they _21_？ What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are _22_But business writer Tom Corley has _23_ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they _24_ every d
37、ay.Corleys_25_ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.That comes to reading twenty four books a _26_They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_27_things.Some_28_ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates，Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.T
38、hey are _29_ about what they read，though.They read for _30_rather than fun.They also read to _31_ themselves.What types of _32_do they choose? They read life stories of other _33_ people.They _34_ read science，history and health books.Business management，leadership，career advice and current events a
39、re other favorite answers.Lets learn from those who have _35_success，and open a good book today.21A.leave Battend Cbuild Dvisit解析：考查动词。A.leave“离开”；B.attend“参加”；C.build“建造”；D.visit“访问”。根据“What schools did they_”？可知，问他们上的是什么学校？故选B。答案：B22A.different Bcorrect Cconfusing Dsimilar解析：考查形容词。A.different“不相同的
40、”；B.correct“正确的”；C.confusing“令人困惑的”；D.similar“相似的”。根据下文“But.in Common”可知The answers are _“答案是不相同的”。故选A。答案：A23A.understood Bthought Cdiscovered Dfinished解析：考查动词。A.understood“明白，理解”；B.thought“想，认为”；C.discovered“发现”；D.finished“完成”。根据句意可知商业作家汤姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。故选C。答案：C24A.writ
41、e Bexercise Cmeet Dread解析：考查动词。A.write写；B.exercise锻炼；C.meet遇见；D.read阅读。由下文可知是读书，故选D。答案：D25A.rule Bplan Cstudy Dadvice解析：考查名词。A.rule“规则”；B.plan“计划”；C.study“学习”；D.advice“建议”。根据文意可知Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书。故选C。答案：C26A.week Bday Cmonth Dyear解析：考查名词。A.week“周”；B.day“天”；C.month“月”；D.year“年”。根据文意可知也就是说
42、一年要读24本书。故选D。答案：D27A.simple Bnew Cdifficult Dpossible解析：考查形容词。A.simple“简单的”；B.new“新的”；C.difficult“困难的”；D.possible“可能的”。根据文意可知他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性。故选B。答案：B28A.crazy Bhandsome Cinternational Dordinary解析：考查形容词。A.crazy“疯狂的”；B.handsome“英俊的”；C.international“国际的”；D.ordinary“平常的”。根据文意可知是一些有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖包括比尔盖茨(Bi
43、ll Gates)、沃伦巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆马斯克(Elon Musk)。故选C。答案：C29A.selective Bworried Cmad Dcareless解析：考查形容词。A.selective“具有选择性的”；B.worried“担忧的”；C.mad“疯的”；D.careless“粗心的”。由文意可知，他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的。故选A。答案：A30A.truth Bknowledge Cbelief Dhonor解析：考查名词。A.truth“事实”；B.knowledge“知识”；C.belief“信仰，相信”；D.honor“荣誉”。由文意可知他们读
44、书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣。故选B。答案：B31A.improve Bvalue Ccontrol Dprotect解析：考查动词。A.improve“提高”；B.value“评估，估价”；C.control“控制”；D.protect“保护”。根据文意可知他们也通过阅读来提高自己。故选A。答案：A32A.career Banswers Cpeople Dbooks解析：考查名词。A.career“事业”；B.answers“回答”；C.people“人们”；D.books“书”。根据文意可知他们应是选择什么类型的书。故选D。答案：D33A.honest Bsuccessful Ckind D
45、happy解析：考查形容词。A.honest“诚实的”；B.successful“成功的”；C.kind“善良的”；D.happy“高兴的”。根据文意可知他们应是阅读其他成功人士的生活故事。故选B。答案：B34A.never Bseldom Calmost Dalso解析：考查副词。A.never“从来没有”；B.seldom“很少，难得”；C.almost“几乎”；D.also“也”。根据文意可知他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍。故选D。答案：D35A.created Bdiscussed Cachieved Dexplained解析：考查动词。A.created“创造”；B.discu
46、ssed“讨论”；C.achieved“取得成就”；D.explained“解释”。根据文意可知应是让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。故选C。答案：C.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once，there lived a poor man in a small village.He was very clever but didnt want 36._(work) at all.He lived on 37._ the villagers gave him every day.One day he got a basket of eggs 38._a kind lady.He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply.Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39._ (sell) them at a very good price.And