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1、2022年6月中山市考前适应性模拟英语试题二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 l 分, 共 10 分） There are many optimistic(乐观的) people around us. The most optimistic people I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive（积极的）that I have never heard _31_ single word from him which is related to hopeless!Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never
2、 says things that _32_ make me feel sad. He is always there to give _33_ encouragement and help.When I do something wrong, he always tells me _34_ I should do next time in a positive way. For example, if I am _35_ trouble, he often tells me to open the books he has bought for me. Then he asks me _36
3、_ the stories that can help me with the problems Im facing. After that, we will have a discussion together. If its useless, he _37_ me calm down firstly and think about what happened to me by myself._38_ Im not always a good kid because of my naughty（淘气的） character，my dad never shouts at or gets ang
4、ry with me. I know that hes waiting for the day when I grow up and understand some _39_ things in my life.I can see the reason why he is so positive is that he believes in himself, and also I _40_ by him. He believes that whatever happens, it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be p
5、ositive! Sunshine will be in your life forever!()31.A.the B. / C. a D. an ()32.A.should B. need C. must D. may()33.A.my B. me C.I D. myself ()34.A.which B. what C. why D. when ()35.A.at B. of C. inD. with()36.A.to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ()37.A.let B. is letting C. has let D. will let
6、()38.A.Since B. Unless C. If D. Although()39.A.important B. more importantC. most importantD. the most important()40.A.trust B. am trusted C. trusted D. was trusted三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）My friends and I joined a two-day survival training（生存训练）course in the mountains. The first day was re
7、ally _41_there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a _42_and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny _43_ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained.
8、 In the end, we found a _44_ area. Putting up the tent was very hard. _45_, Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, we felt very_46_ . “Actually, we should bring some snacks!” Peter said. We all told him to_47_complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realiz
9、ing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. The next day started early. Woken by a strange _48_, Peter went to see what was happening. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!” he shouted. “Thats all because you didnt _49_ the food in a right place last night.” said Mr. Lee. Worri
10、ed that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next _50_ using the map and compass to find a secret location(位置). We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves. The survival training course was great. ()41. A. disappointing B. difficult C. d
11、ifferent D. boring()42. A. map B. book C. light D. knife()43. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed()44. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher()45. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually()46.A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. excited()47. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue()48.
12、 A. song B. noise C. woman D. bird()49. A. throw off B. eat up C. put away D. sell out()50. A. plan B. lesson C. problem D. task四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）AWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books. During this period, people will share reading with each other, and bring
13、 books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Liveour exciting digital(数据的) event programs will send writers straight into your school. Its a good chance for you to talk face to face with the writer about
14、the story in his or her book.Raising money, raising readersour money raising ideas are to help us change peoples lives through reading. We believe that you can get a lot from reading.World Book Day Book Cluba new online reading community. Its a convenient way for you to share reading with others.Sha
15、re A Story Cornerstories to encourage families to read together. In this way, family members can encourage each other to read more.Happy World Book Day!For up-to-date information, visit our website at !()51.World Book Day is a special day for people to_ .A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change liv
16、es by raising moneyC. meet famous writers at home D. enjoy writing in local communities()52.The purpose of Raising money, raising readers is to _.A. share a story live in our schools B. have a new online reading communityC. bring books to the adults who need them D. help people change lives through
17、reading()53.If you want to read stories with your parents, you can join_. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story CornerC. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers()54.You get more information of the World Book Day by_.A. ringing a call B. writing a letter C. sending an email D. vis
18、iting the website()55.The best title for the passage is_.A. Hello and Welcome to World Book Day B. School Encourage Reading at Home C. Library Help Readers Form Reading Habits D. Government Recommend Different Kinds of BooksBYou have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spr
19、ead of virus(病毒). But what about the mobile phone that youre always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and steel. Experts suggest cleaning all “high touch” surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers.
20、However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone. Do not pour cleaners directly on the phone. Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids(液体). Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards. Do not clea
21、n the phone with hard materials. They could make small cuts on it.So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.Use c
22、leaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol(酒精) instead of the common ones. The virus will be cleaned away after doing this.Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those you use to clean the eyeglasses. Its OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone “gently”.Cleani
23、ng the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from virus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it. ()56. On smooth materials, the virus can live for .A. less than 24 hours B. 24 to 48 hours C. 48 to 72 hours D. more than 72 hours ()57. Whic
24、h is the best for cleaning the phone?A. Hard materials. B. Tools using forced air. C. Paper clothes with cleaners. D. Common cleaning cloths.()58. Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?A. Turning off the phone. B. Using 70 percent alcohol. C. Using soft cloths. D. Clea
25、ning the phone gently.()59.The underlined word “measures” means_.A. tools B. materials C. ways D. signs ()60. The article is probably from a .A. guide book B. news website C. science book D. healthcare posterC配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国友人的描述，右栏是本周日的电视节目介绍，请为每个人选择合适的电视节目。() 61. After watching the Tokyo 2
26、020 Olympic Games, Tom is encouraged by Chinese sportsmen and hed like to learn about top sportspeople and how they managed to achieve their goals.( ) 62. Cathy, a 60-year-old grandmother, likes to watch Beijing opera. She wants to know more about its beginning and development. Whats more, she hopes
27、 to learn some opera skills.() 63. Mrs. white is a housewife. She heard that China is the heaven(天堂) of food, so she wants to know more special dishes and cook them for her family.() 64. Kiwi enjoys travelling and is crazy about discovering different customs in different countries. Next month, he pl
28、ans to go to China and stays there for one year.() 65. Alex is interested in poems. Every night, his mother usually read poem to him before sleeping when he was a child. Now he wants to know more about traditional forms of Tang poems.A. Chinese Poetry Competition is a program to make public pay more
29、 attention to Chinese traditional culture. The topic today is Tang poems which are said to be the finest of the Chinese literature(文学).B. Do & Dont is a programwhich willtellyouhowtobehaveinarightwayin China. Taketablemannersforexample, itis betternottostick food with your chopsticks.C. Garden for O
30、pera Fans shares excellent performance skills of operas and gives you a complete introduction of the development of Beijing opera. You will learn how it began and how it has developed.D. Sports Show shows that many famous sportsmen do dangerous sports. In the recent shows, some of them climb the roc
31、k or have the cross-country race. It is challenging.E. People is the best choice if you are a fan of sports. We will invite Su Bingtian. He will share his story about how he made history by becoming the first Chinese runner to reach the Olympic 100 final.F. A Taste of Zhongshan will introduce Lingna
32、n food culture and show local dishes from Zhongshan such as dumplings with pork porridge and so on.G. Lives is the perfect program if youre interested in how people live in different parts of the world. It also introduces traditional meals from these places. There are wonderful photos, not only of t
33、he people, but also of the wildlife and scenery.五、 短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置. My father isnt exactly a good father. He works every day late into the night and gets up 66._ as well. Even when hes at home, he always thinks about his wor
34、k and hardly ever67._any time with my mother and me.As 68._excellent doctor who graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more difficult and important work.69._he makes much money each month, he spends ever
35、y penny like it was his last. He always wears old clothes, saying “70._are comfortable and suit me well.” and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with him for not caring enough71._his look, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right?” I never stopped be
36、ing curious(好奇) about 72._he spent his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of 73._caught my eye: “Communist Party member (共产党员) Rong Xing gives away 100,000 yuan to 74._poor children go back to school”. Then I suddenly understood him. My fathers love for others 75._me deepl
37、y. I started to understand the great spirit which I will learn from and pass on.六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分）A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共10分）The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs “fuel”(燃料)to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we ne
38、ed to stay healthy? If you want to test the energy value of food, you can use calories(卡路里). A calorie is the number of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need every day is different, as the following table shows.CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby750
39、Office worker2,700Child aged 82,100Woman feeding a baby2,700Man over 702,100Boy aged 163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600Also, the number of calories you use at any moment depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking
40、, and so on.The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials一carbohydrate(碳水化合物)，protein(蛋白质)and fat. Carbohydrate gives 3.8 Cal/gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food has different numbers of these materials, as the following round pictures show.76
41、. How can human body get the “fuel”?_77. When do people use “calories”?_78. How many calories does a woman feeding a baby need per day?_79. What are the forms of energy in food?_80. Which food has the most number of calories in the picture?_B.书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，你的美国同学Jack刚来中国不久，想了解中美饮食的差异以及中国人健康饮食的习惯，请你给Jack回一封电子邮件，告诉他你的观点。内容包括：1.介绍中美饮食的不同；2.介绍中国人健康饮食的习惯（至少三点）；3.祝愿对方能适应中国的饮食及身体健康。作文要求：（1） 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2） 语句连贯，字数80词左右。Dear Jack,Im glad to receive your email asking me how to form a good and healthy eating habit._