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1、,名著导读 简爱：外国小说的阅读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
2、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
3、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,夏洛蒂勃朗特（18161855），英国小说家，生于贫苦的牧师家庭，曾在寄宿学校学习，后任教师和家庭教师。1847年，夏洛蒂勃朗特出版了著名的长篇小说简爱，轰动文坛。,1848年秋到1849年，她的弟弟和两个妹妹相继去世。在死亡的阴影和困惑下，她坚持完成了谢利一书，寄托了她对妹妹艾米莉的哀思，并描写了英国早期自发的工人运动。她另有作品维莱特和教师，这两部作品均根据其本人的生活经历写成。夏洛蒂勃朗特善于以抒情的笔法描写自然景物，作品具有浓厚的感情色彩。,创作背景,作者创作简爱时，英国已是世界上的头号工业大国，但英国妇女的地位并没有改变，依然处于从属、依附
4、的地位，女子的生存目标就是要嫁入豪门，即便不能生在富贵人家，也要努力通过婚姻获得财富和地位，女性职业的唯一选择是当个好妻子、好母亲。,以作家为职业的女性会被认为是违背了正当女性气质，会受到男性的激烈攻击，从夏洛蒂姐妹的作品当初都假托男性化的笔名一事，可以想见当时的女性作家面临着怎样的困境。而简爱就是在这一被动的背景下写成的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
6、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,主题思想,简爱是一部具有浓厚浪漫主义色彩并带有自传色彩的现实主义长篇小说。这本小说中的主人公简爱的人生追求有两个基本旋律:一是富有激情、幻想、反抗和坚持不懈的精神；二是对人间自由幸福的渴望和对更高精神境界的追求。,这本小说的主题是通过对孤女坎坷不平的人生经历，成功地塑造了
7、一个不安于现状、不甘受辱、敢于抗争的女性形象，反映一个平凡心灵的坦诚倾诉的呼号和责难，一个“小写”的人想要成为一个“大写”的人的渴望。,主要内容,小说主要描写了简爱与罗切斯特的爱情。简爱的爱情观使她的个性更加鲜明。她认为爱情应该建立在精神平等的基础上，而不应取决于社会地位、财富和外貌，只有男女双方彼此真正相爱，才能得到真正的幸福。在追求个人幸福时，简爱表现出异乎寻常的纯真、朴实和一往无前的勇气。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
9、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,她并没有因为自己的仆人地位而放弃对幸福的追求，她的爱情是纯洁高尚的，她对罗切斯特的财富不屑一顾，她之所以钟情于他，就是因为他能平等待人，把她视作朋友，与她坦诚相见。对罗切斯特来说，简爱犹如一股清新的风
10、，使他的精神为之一振。罗切斯特过去看惯了上层社会的冷酷虚伪，简爱,的淳朴、善良和独立的个性重新唤起了他对生活的追求和向往。因而他能真诚地在简爱面前表达他善良的愿望和改过的决心。简爱同情罗切斯特不幸的命运，认为他的错误是客观环境造成的。尽管他其貌不扬，后来又破产成了残废，但她看到了他内心的美并出于对他真挚的爱，所以最终与他结婚。,小说通过罗切斯特两次截然不同的爱情经历，批判了当时社会上以金钱为基础的婚姻观和爱情观，并始终把简爱和罗切斯特之间的爱情描写为思想、才能、品质与精神上的完全契合。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
11、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
12、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,主要人物,1.简爱： （1）自尊自主、叛逆反抗、重视自我。简爱寄居在舅妈家里时和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突，
13、瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打，并怒斥他：“你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷，你像个杀人犯你像个虐待奴隶的人，你像罗马皇帝。”她还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈:“你以为你是好人，可是你坏，你狠心。”,简爱的童年生活让读者初步了解她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神起点。简爱非常地重视自我，她说:“我是自己的主人。” （2）追求精神上的自由、平等。当简爱发觉她深深地爱上了罗切斯特后，在地位如此悬殊的情况下，她依旧敢于去爱，因为她坚信人在精神上都是平等的。,（3）感情炽烈，敢于追求真正意义上完整的爱情。简爱对罗切斯特的情感非常的真诚和专一，这主要表现在她对罗切斯特执着而强烈的爱情上。她的爱情像殉道士一般，专一到打算为其做永
14、远的牺牲，贫困时是这样，富有后仍是这样，更不会因为罗切斯特身体上的残疾而弃之不顾。,（4）意志坚强，智慧过人。“当我们无缘无故挨打的时候，我们应该狠狠地回击，我肯定我们应该回击狠狠地回击，教训教训打我们的那个人，叫他永远不敢再这样打人。”这是简爱在言语上对打她的人的有力回击，也是在精神上维护自己受伤的心灵。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
15、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
16、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.罗切斯特： （1）幽默、风趣、富于情感、敢于追求和忠于爱情的一个完美的、冷漠的、不幸的、善良而成熟的贵族绅士。 （2）富有智慧，固执，虽冷漠但很善良的人。他是简爱的主人，对她说话有时会傲慢无礼，但并不漂亮的简的那种不卑不亢、争取平等的精神及聪睿的头脑将他彻底征服。,片段赏析,片段再现：
17、你以为因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没有灵魂，没有心吗？你想错了！我跟你一样有灵魂也完全一样有一颗心！要是上帝赐给了我一点美貌和大量财富，我也会让你感到难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样。我,现在不是凭着习俗、常规，甚至也不是凭着肉体凡胎跟你说话，而是我的心灵在跟你的心灵说话，就好像我们都已离开人世，两人平等地一同站在上帝跟前因为我们本来就是平等的！,赏析： 这段话是简在罗切斯特告知他将跟英格拉姆结婚时，她对他说的话。从中可以看出简虽然贫苦低微，其貌不扬，但她独立自尊，勇敢执着，她对自己的命运、价值有着思考与追求，对自己的思想、人格有着理性的认识，对自己的幸福和情感有着坚定的追求。,中考真
18、题,1.（2018陕西）阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。 你以为因为我穷、低微、不美、矮小，我就没有灵魂，没有心吗？你想错了！我跟你一样有灵魂也完全一样有一颗心！要是上帝赐给了我一,点美貌和大量财富，我也会让你感到难以离开我，就像我现在难以离开你一样。我现在不是凭着习俗、常规，甚至也不是凭着肉体凡胎跟你说话，而是我的心灵在跟你的心灵说话，就好像我们都已离开人世，两人平等地一同站在上帝跟前因为我们本来就是平等的！,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
19、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
20、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（1）说这段话的“我”是_。 （2）“我”是在什么情况下说出这段话的？,简爱,罗切斯特借欲与某贵族小姐结婚来试探简爱，简爱说了这段话。,2.（四川成都中考）阅读下面的文字，回答问题。
21、这回轮到我处于支配地位了。我的力量在起作用，在发挥威力了。我告诉他不要再提问题，或是再发议论了。我希望他离开我。我必须而且也宁愿一个人呆着我从感恩中站起来下了决心，随后躺了下来，并不觉得害怕，却收到了启发急切地盼望着白昼的来临。 白昼来临，拂晓时我便起身了,以上这段文字是小说简爱中的选段，根据小说情节发展，“我”下的“决心”具体指什么？请概括作答。,“我”下的“决心”具体指：简爱离开圣约翰去找罗切斯特。,3.（山东青岛中考）我的任务很艰巨，还因为他们在内心一定感到这种想法是公平的，也一定本来就意识到他们如处在我的地位，也一样会做我希望做的事最后他们让步了，同意把事情交付公断。被选中的仲裁人是奥
22、利弗先生和一位能干的律师。两位都与我的意见不谋两合，我实现了自己的主张。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
23、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
24、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,选段出自_，“我实现了自己的主张”具体指的_。,简爱,简爱把叔父留给她的遗产（两万英镑），平均分给四人（圣约翰、 玛丽和戴安娜,她自己）,4.（2018浙江湖州）名著阅读。 【甲】 “简爱！简爱！”他只知道这么叫唤着。“我亲爱的主人，”我回答说，“我是简爱，我终于找到你了我回到你身边来了。”“真的是吗真的是有血有肉的简？我那活生生的简？” “你已摸到了我，先生你正搂着我，而且搂得紧紧的。我可不是像尸体那样冰冷，也不像空气那,样虚无缥缈，是不是？”“我活生生的宝贝！这的确是她的四肢，这的确是她的五官。不过我受了那么多苦以后
25、，不可能有这么大的幸福了。这是梦，是我夜里常做的那种梦，我梦见像现在这样又把她紧紧搂在怀里，吻她我觉得她是爱我的，相信她绝不会离开我。”“从今天起，先生，我永远不会离开你了。” （选自简爱，商务印书馆，宋兆霖译）,【乙】 “简爱！简爱！”罗切斯特激动得只能说出这几个字。“罗切斯特，我是简爱，我回来了！”“我不是又在做梦吧？我做过很多这样的梦，梦见我的简回到我的身边。可是醒来后，她就像空气一样消失了，她不会再消失了吧？”“不会了，先生，我要永远留在你身边，从今天起。” （选自简爱，吉林文史出版社，李勋译写）,（1）简爱离开罗切斯特到两人重逢这段时间内，她经历了很多事。下面事件不发生在这一期间的一
26、项是( ) A.被舅妈关进红房子 B.三天流浪和挨饿 C.获得叔叔的遗产 D.拒绝圣约翰的求婚,A,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
27、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
28、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（2）甲文选自全译本，乙文选自缩写本。请对比分析两段文字，并结合你对简爱整本书的理解，阐述全译本好在哪里。200字左右。,示例：全译本在表现人物心理、塑造人物性格等方面要细腻丰满得多，比如【甲】中罗切斯特的两段话，三个问号，两个“活生生”，两个“的确是”等，在反复疑问和确认中，生动地写出了他似,信非信的惊疑，似幻非幻的惊喜。没有简爱的日子里，罗切斯特无所事事，万念俱灰。此刻，他是怎样的“甜蜜的疯狂”啊! “我亲爱的主人”“我活生生的宝贝”等语句，也满含爱人之间的温度与热度，具有极强的现场感和感染力。如果像【乙】那样只保留故事主要情节而删减了那些细腻独到的描写，男女主人公的性格不会那么真实、立体、丰满，这本书的文学价值也会大受影响。,进行课外阅读积累，自主阅读推荐：契诃夫短篇小说选我是猫。,课外作业,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外，将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时，应获得授权，如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。 武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司 湖北山河律师事务所,