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1、中考模拟测试英语试题 2022.5温馨提示：本试卷满分110，考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1In the picture, the man is _ on the street.A. running B. walking C. driving D. riding 2What a delicious cake! Did your sister make it all by _? A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself3Hele
2、n lay in bed, listening to the rain beat lightly _ the window.A. against B. toward C. among D. through 4Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, _ they all know the tasty Chinese food.A. and B. but C. because D. so5 Im afraid the dress is not the right _ for me. Well, shall I get you a big
3、ger one or a smaller one?A. color B. size C. style D. material 6 How was your holiday in the lake district? It _ be worse! I dont even want to talk about it! A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt7 Our computer is working again. Yes. Mr Wu _ it. It took him about an hour.A. is fixing B. will fix
4、 C. has fixed D. was fixing8Everyone makes mistakes. No one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.A. unless B. if C. though D. because9 Would you mind my _ the door? Not at all. Its really cold here.A. repairing B. decorating C. opening D. closing10We will finish our middle school, w
5、e should say thanks to those people_help us a lot. A.which B.that C.whomD. when11 What are you doing here, Mrs. White? Im _my kids. They should be back home now.A. looking at B. looking around C. looking after D. looking for12If I have been able to see_, it was only because I stood on the shoulders
6、of giants.A. higherB. further C. longer D. deeper13Today, many winter Olympic sports _ by people of all ages. A. have enjoyed B. will be enjoyed C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed14 Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday, Amy? Yeah, _, buddy.A. thats rightB. dont mention it C. no worriesD
7、. forget it15Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. If we want to show that Mr Li doesnt rent the flat from others, which part should we stress? A. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. B. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.C. Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. D. Mr Li owns a three-bedroo
8、m flat.t the flat from others, 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When Severn Cullis-Suzuki was very young ,she learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 16 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something.She started to
9、raise money for the 17 and she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey at the age of 12.Severn was sure that she had 18 to say, when she made her five-minute speech 19 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 20 problems like pollution and the hunting of animal
10、s.She also talked about the 21 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children 22 dont have enough to eat. She 23 them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 24 . Severns questions were a 25 to the worlds leaders-questions about why the grown
11、-ups who 26 the world dont take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech 27 at the end，and everyone 28 with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.Severn showed that young people can make a difference 29 theyre brave enough to believe in themselves.Who kno
12、ws？Perhaps you could be 30 Severn.16. A. refusedB. doubtedC. regrettedD. decided17. A. gameB. tripC. party D. course 18. A. nothing B. anythingC. somethingD. everything19. A. toB. withC. fromD. by20. A. environmentalB. physicalC. educationalD. medical21. A. locationB. situation C. vacation D. commun
13、ication22. A. whichB. whatC. who D. when23. A. comparedB. discussedC. connectedD. argue24. A. onB. upC. overD. away25. A. challengeB. conversationC. punishmentD. education26. A. runB. holdC. missD. stop27. A. criedB. were cryingC. was cryingD. cry 28. A. broke upB. grew upC. stood upD. gave up29. A.
14、 unlessB. ifC. whetherD. though30. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADo you want to know some sports at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022? Here are some interesting ones.Figure SkatingIt is one of the most popular winter sports
15、. There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it.Ice HockeyIts a team sport played on ice, which combines ice sports and ball games.
16、There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Lets look forward to the wonderful games.Snowboard Big AirIt originated(起源于) in the United States. It is also called “Snow Surfing”. There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. If you are
17、looking for excitement and challenges, you wont want to miss it.Ski JumpingIt originated in Norway. It is a sport that combines speed, power and skills. It is challenging and joyful to watch Five Ski Jumping events will be held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.31.How many events are there in
18、 Figure Skating according to the passage? A. 2. B. 5. C. 11. D. 22.32. Which one is a team sport?A. Figure Skating. B. Ice Hockey. C. Snowboard Big Air. D. Ski Jumping.33. What does Ski Jumping combine?A. Speed, power and skills. B. Both ice sports and ball games.C. Snow surfing and snowboarding. D.
19、Beautiful music and graceful movements.BToday lets meet Chinas excellent diplomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is Chinas ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a countrys highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent wor
20、k that he is respected by the British people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three
21、spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining Chinas foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the
22、 ambassador to Japan.34The underlined word “ambassador” means _.A交换生 B大使 C观察员 D记者35How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.36Which of the following is TRUE?AHua Chunying represents China at international meetings.BWang Yi used to be the ambassador to
23、 Japan.CSpokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) at the weekends.DLiu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.CRecently a university in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province has set up facial recognition systems（人脸识别系统）in the classrooms to watch students behavior. As a result, it has
24、caused a big discussion on the Internet. China Pharmaceutical University put the systems in two test classrooms as well as school gates, dormitory entrances, the library and laboratory buildings. According to Xu Jianzhen, director of the universitys library and information center, the systems will h
25、elp teachers check if students are in class and watch what they are doing during the lectures. “In the past, some students were absent from class after teachers took attendance or asked other students to answer “Present!” for them. So it was difficult to take control of them. Now with facial recogni
26、tion, that would no longer be a problem,” he said.“As soon as you enter the classroom, the camera will watch you all the way through and record how long you put down your head, whether youre playing with a smartphone, youre sleeping or youre reading other books,” he added. The news has raised wide d
27、iscussion online. Many people are questioning if the cameras will infringe on students privacy. However, this is not the first university to use facial recognition technology in school. Many universities across the country have put cameras at the school gates to make sure of safety.37Where can facia
28、l recognition systems be seen in China Pharmaceutical University?AIn all the classrooms. BIn the dining hall.CIn all the university buildings. DIn the places where students appear often.38Why is the university using facial recognition systems?ATo help their students stay safer. BTo manage their stud
29、ents better.CTo help their students get better grades. DTo find out why the students dont like attending classes.39What can we infer from the passage?AAlmost everyone thinks the university should use facial recognition systems.BNo students will be absent from class in China Pharmaceutical University
30、.CFacial recognition technology is widely used in Chinese schools.DTechnology can change our life and make our life better.40Whats the main idea of the passage?AFacial recognition systems have many advantages and universities should use them.BCollege students are hard to deal with and universities a
31、re finding ways to solve the problem.CChina Pharmaceutical University started using facial recognition technology and people have different opinions on it.DFacial recognition technology is important in helping students stay safe in school.DClass, this is John Evans, Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us
32、, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway. I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldnt notice the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He l
33、ooked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away. By the end of his first week, John was at the bottom of our classs stair. I told my mother one evening at dinner. He hardly even knows how to count.As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that it is pleasant to
34、 be with him. After lunch, I decided that I would be Johns friend. One night, as Mother came into my bedroom, I said, Mom, tomorrow is Johns birthday, and hes not going to get anything. Nobody even cares. Dont worry, Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. Im sure everything will be fine.I wished John
35、a happy birthday in the morning, and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays werent that important. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song. Moments later, Mother came
36、through the door with a tray（托盘）of cakes. She was also taking a present in her hand. Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said, Happy birthday, John.John kindly shared his cakes with the class, taking the tr
37、ay from desk to desk. John Evans moved away soon, and I never heard from him again. But I always remember the happiness in a boys eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cake. 41. Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs Parmele introduced John?A. He wanted to meet his new classmate. B. He didnt want
38、 John to sit next to him. C. He was curious about why John kept on smiling. D. He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him. 42. Why did the writer decide to become Johns friend?A. He liked spending time with John. B. His teacher asked him to be nice to John. C. He found that he coul
39、d learn a lot from John. D. His mother would buy a birthday cake for John. 43. What does the sentence John was at the bottom of our classs stair. mean?A. He liked climbing the stairs. B. He was popular in his class. C. He sat at the back of the class. D. He fell behind other students. 44. When John
40、was like a rabbit in car headlights, he probably felt _. A. sad and hurt B. worried and scared. C. proud but unhappy D. surprised but happy45. What is the passage mainly about?A. The great love of a mother. B. A special day for a special friend. C. How two friends both helped each other. D. How a go
41、od teacher influenced her students四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。based on has a gift for race put up cancelled decision46Life is like a _. You either take the lead or fall behind.47Jason, would you please _this notice?48Mom, Im old enough to make my own _.49We are told that
42、this Saturdays talk on films has been _.50He _music and he wants to become an musician.B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。People call the Chinese diving(跳水) team a “dream team”.In the early 1990s, Fu Mingxia 51 (win) the gold medal for diving.Since then, it 52 (be) a world-class team. Its future still seems
43、 53 (look) bright these days with Quan Hongchah, 14, a new diving star.Quan didnt take part in any international 54 (game) before the Tokyo Olympics.But at the three tryouts(预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the 55 (big)dark horse. She won two gold medals in the 56 (woman) 10-metre diving platfo
44、rm dive.This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan 57 (she). “I had not thought of beating a few world champions on the platform,” Quan said. I just saw the competition as training. To be brave and just go jumping. ”Quan 58 (bear) in a rural family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving on her 59 (seven) birthday.“It was so much fun,”she said.However, it takes more than just interest for a 60 (begin) to turn into an athlete. “If I skip training for a day or two, I feel scared when I