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1、2022 届初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试（二）英语注意事项：1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答题时，认真阅读，选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔，非选择题部分必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。4. 本试卷共8 页，共三个大题，满分90 分，答题时间100 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。5. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。第卷选择题第一部分完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题1 分，共16 分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一
2、个为多余选项。A. endingB. valuableC. butD. likeE. themF. hateG. preferWhat do you feel like watching today? While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.When Im down or tired，I 1 movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or
3、 cartoons like Kung Fu Panda often have funny dialog and usually have a happy 2 . Afterwatching the funny performances，Im filled with hope again and the problems I have suddenly seem less serious. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax and often leave me some 3memories. I dont watch dramas or
4、 documentaries when Im sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me even sadder. Documentaries can be interesting，4 when Im tired，I dont want to think too much. I dont mind action movies 5 Spider-Man when Im too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superh
5、ero who always saves the worldjust in time.Once in a while，I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun，but Im too scared to watch 6 alone. I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of these kinds of movies，and it doesnt feel so scary anymore.英语模拟考试第8页 （全卷共8 页）第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选
6、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays，people all love beauty of rose. However，many people dont know a flower that has also played a very 7 role and shouldnt be forgotten. That is the Chinese rose.Chinese rose first appeared in China and has been cultivated（培育） 8 more than 2，000 years. It was 9 in a large number dur
7、ing the Han Dynasty and was more common during the Tang Dynasty. 10 the environment of the Yangtze River in China was good for its growth，most of the Chinese roses were planted around the Yangtze River in ancient times. According to the 11 ，the rose was introduced to Europe through India in 1789，and
8、 more than 10，000 kinds have been created after thousands of hybridization（杂交）tests.Chinese rose is 1-2meters high with thorns（刺）. There are 3-5 leaves，each2.5-6cm long and 1-3cm wide. Its flowers usually grow together. The 12 of the flowers usually changes from red，pink then to white. It usually bl
9、ooms from April to September and 13 nice smell. Chinese rose likes light. In the growing season，it should be provided with enough sunlight，at least 6 hourslight. Otherwise，it will only grow long 14 but wont bloom.Chinese rose is of great value in greening. It can also be used as a medicine. In addit
10、ion，it is one of the ten 15 flowers in China and is known as the“Queen of Flowers”. In ancient China，poets always wrote poems to 16 its beauty. As a symbol of happiness，beauty ，peace and friendship，it is so popular that some countries choose it as their national flower，such as Iraq and Syria.7. A. c
11、ommonB. importantC. necessary8. A. forB. withC. from9. A. protectedB. producedC. planted10. A.BecauseB. UntilC.Unless11. A. traditionB. historyC. culture12. A. shapeB.tasteC. color13. A. gives offB. gives awayC. gives up14. A. treesB. leavesC. flowers15. A. heavyB. lightC. famous16. A. watchB. prais
12、eC. enjoy第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22 小题；每小题2 分，共44 分）第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。AA lot of great inventions have made our life easier. Do you know that in the beginning some of them were not used in our daily life?Water Purification systemIn the 1960s，NASA created a way to purify（净化）astronauts drink
13、ing water by adding silver ions（银离子）into spacecrafts water supply system. This technology is now widely used to help keep the water in swimming pools clean.Camera phonesIn the 1990s，a team at the Jet P ropulsion Laboratory（JP L）worked to create cameras as small enough to fit on spacecraft. Now lots
14、of cameras use this technology ，which makes camera phones possible.Memory foam（海绵）It was developed by NASA in the 1970s to help make pilots seats more comfortable. Today memory foam is used to make more comfortable beds，chairs，sofas and even shoes.Freeze-dried foodNASA did a lot of research on space
15、 food. One important thing was that they found a way of keeping food-freeze-drying. It keeps 98% of the nutrients of the food，but the food weighs about 80% less. Now freeze- dried food is often used by campers and included in emergency kits（应急包）.17. Which of the following was created by JP L?A. Memo
16、ry foam.B. Small cameras.C. Freeze-dried food.18. Memory foam was developed for at first.A. pilotsB. campersC. doctors19. The freeze-dried food weighs about of the fresh food.A. 98%B. 80%C. 20%20. Where can we find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In a science report.C. In an astronauts diary
17、.on our shoulders.BWe feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve，about the things we cannot have， and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time，they can be heavy weightsThese bad emotions dont do
18、anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start byactually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live wit
19、hout them?By thinking about our bad emotions，we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthybehaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead，there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselve
20、s first. We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves，it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourse
21、lves and others，we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this，you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! Youll start to feel like you have more energy and youll be much happier with your life.21. What is the first step to r
22、emove the burden of bad emotions?A. Studying your emotions.B. Trying to live without them.C. Asking others some questions.22. The best way to handle bad emotions is .A. forgetting the past.B. keeping bad emotions inside.C. forgiving ourselves and others.23. What does the underlined word abandon in t
23、he last paragraph mean?A. carry onB. put awayC. get rid of24. What is the story mainly about?A. How to deal with bad emotions.B. How to become an energetic person.C. Why we should forget about forgiveness.CIt was about 10 years ago，on a cold，gray winter day. The rain soaked my clothes and chilled my
24、 bones. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nanas special sauce.Growing up. Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday afterchurch.
25、 She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. throwing in olive oil，salt，sugar，pepper，bay leaves（香叶），and garlic（大蒜）. Thenshe would drop in potatoes，chicken. meatballs and sometimes even steak. When it was ready，we would mix it in the spaghetti. Serve it on plates and sprinkle（撒）cheese on top
26、. It always left our bellies full，our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories，both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didnt feel cold anymore. My heart was warm and
27、 my spirit light.Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nanas special sauce. we dont cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try. I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient
28、. Or maybe，it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way， this winter，I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness.25. What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to?A. A cold ，gray winter day.B. His wet clothes and chilled bone
29、s.C. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce.26. Which information is NOT mentioned in P aragraph2?A. How the author ate the sauce.B. What Nana used to make the sauce.C. Why the author liked going to church.27. How did the author feel after having his dads meal?A. FunB. WarmC. Surprised.28. Accord
30、ing to the passage，what made the sauce taste better?A. The love.B. The person.C. The ingredients.第二节阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有一个为多余选项。There are far too many mysteries in this world that we have yet to discover. Some of them are hidden in the most unlikely places. 29In a small town of Gryfino
31、 in P oland lies one of the worlds mysteriesthat have been known-a small group of pine trees. 30From thebottom，these trees grow with a 90-degree bend northwards，but then go back to grow straight up into the sky.According to the scientists，the pine trees there were planted around 1930. Though they ar
32、e strange in shape，these trees are generally healthy. Most of them are very tall. 31 Thats about the height a five-story building. 32 Some suppose that the special gravity（ 重 力 ）in this area has caused the trees tobend northwards. But it seems that this guess isnt proper，because gravity only pulls t
33、hings downwards and doesnt make them bend. Others guess that the heavy snowfall in the area weighed down the trees as they were small. However，if that is the case，how would they explain that the other trees are the same in this area?The most possible explanation is that local farmers shaped the tree
34、s when planting them then. During those times，it was common for farmers to shape their plants for special purposes. 33 The secret behind the tree is still waiting for us to discover.A. These trees look strange in shape.B. Some even grow nearly 15.24 meters.C. Others remain unsolved even up to this d
35、ay.D. Have you ever heard a strange group pine trees?E. There are many guesses at the mystery in the forest.F. However, that is only one of the guesses from people.第卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。Once，a young man moved in next door to a writer. By accident，the writer saw the young man take a beautiful flo
36、werpot that had been left outside the window by another man home. He thought that the young man was disreputable.One afternoon，the young man knocked at the writers door and wanted to borrow some money from him.Having a bad impression on the young man，the writer knew that the money he lent would neve
37、r come back. But after thinking fora while，he lent the money to the young man.The young man took the money with tears and said， “Ill pay you back soon!”That evening，the writer found the young man put the flowerpot back. Early in the next morning，the young man also returned the money to the writer. B
38、ut even so，the writer didnt change his mind about the young man.A few days later，the writer saw a report on TV. The young man was lying in the hospital， burned by the fire. In the report，the young man said，“I always think myself a good for nothing. One day ，I found a flower needed watering in time，s
39、o I took it home. Only in this way can I feel like Im a useful person to society.”Hearing this，the writer knew that something was wrong.The young man went on，“Once I asked my neighbor to lend me some money，and I was touched that he would lend me money without knowing anything about me. A few days ag
40、o，when I found a shop on fire，I rushed in. Although I was hurt，the child was safe I was so happy.”The writer then felt guilty for his misunderstanding of the young man.34. At the beginning，the writer thought the young man was .35. The young man put the flowerpot back and the money in the end.36. In
41、order to ，the young man rushed in a shop on fire and got hurt.37. The writer misunderstood the young man，and he .38. From the passage we can know the young man wanted to be .第三部分写作（共四节，16 小题；第一、二、三节每小题1 分，第四节15 分，共30 分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1 分，共5 分）39. The child never tells lies，he was （teach）to
42、be honest from an early age.40. China has become the （three）country to get soil from the moon successfully.41. Many young people look up to these basketball （hero）and want to become like them.42. Art education is （high）valued in the 21st century，it teaches children to discover and enjoy beauty.43. A
43、rons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by （he）in the mountains.第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余选项（每小题1 分， 共5 分）at a timetea setssold outtake pride inbe responsible foron time44. As a Chinese，I really our amazing achievements.45. All of the spaghetti across th
44、e country had been overnight because of the hoax.46. My grandfather enjoys collecting ，he often shares them with his tea friend.47. Stop making excuses for your mistakes. You should what you have done as an adult.48. It is hard to do more than one thing at the same time，we should do one thing and do
45、 it well.第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每小题1 分，共5 分；每空限填一词，缩写词算一词）49. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就会越幸运。Without doubt，the harder you work， you will be .50. 请不要在公共场所吸烟，那对你和他人的健康都有很大的危害。P lease in public，because it is bad for both your health and others.51. 当你在森林里冒险时，记得带一张地图，否则你可能回迷路的。Remember to take a map when you take risks in
46、the forest，or get lost.52. 得知中国女足获得2022 亚洲杯冠军时，我们感到无比骄傲！When we knew the Chinese womens football team won the 2022 Asian Cup， we felt !53. 这个故事提醒我们，如果你不去尝试你永远不知道将要发生什么。This story reminds us that you if you dont have a try you know what will happen next.第四节 书面表达What did you use to do after school？How
47、 have you changed？“课后服务”的推行让我们既可以在老师或同学的帮助下及时完成作业，又可以有更多的时间锻炼身体、发展爱好，等等。假如你是育才中学的李华，你的笔友Mike 想了解你们学校的“课后服务”情况，请根据以下提示，用英文写一封信，告诉Mike 你参加课后延时服务前后的变化及感受。What do you think of it？After-School ServiceWhats your advice？要求如下：1. 包含思维导图的所有信息；2. 重点谈谈你的感受和建议；3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。4. 词数不少于80 词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）【参考词汇】课后延时服务 after-school service Dear Mike，Our school has offered after-school service recently. Yours， Li Hua