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1、Unit 1介词by介词by的用法：（按照教材顺序梳理） 本单元所学“by+doing”： “用某种手段，通过某种方式”，对于 “by doing”的画线部分提问用疑问词 how。eg. -How do you learn English? 你是怎么学习英语的?-(I learn it) By watching English movies.我通过看英语电影来学习英语的。 U1 How do you go to school? 答句“by交通工具”，“通过某种方式”，如 go to sp. by +交通工具（by bus，by taxi，by air，by ship，by plane）=tak
2、e a/the +交通工具。walk to sp.=go to sp. on foot特殊 G7U10表示 “在旁边，靠近”，与 near，next to，beside相近。eg. I am sitting by the lake and drinking orange juice. G8 U1“byoneself” ：“某人亲自（独自、单独）做” I stayed at home by myself. G8U9表示 “不晚于，不迟于”，经常用在具体的时间之前。eg. Please reply to this invitation by Friday.周五前回复这封邀请函。 U2用在被动语态中
3、，表示 “被（由）某人做”，引出原主动语态的主语。eg. Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (which was) written by CC.圣诞欢歌是一部由CC所写的著名短篇小说。 U12,“by过去某时间段”通常表示 “到时，截止到某一时间已经完成某事”，常和过去完成时（had done）连用。eg. By the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.到我到车站时公交车早已离开。by the way 顺便问一下step by step一步一步day by day 日复一日l
4、ittle by little一点儿一点儿year by year年复一年learn by heart 用心记忆one by one 一个接一个by hands 用手1. My Father often goes to work_(乘公共汽车). I always go to school_(步行）2. I can find the meaning of the new words by_them_（查阅）in a dictionary.3.We shouldnt translate every word into Chinese_(逐一地）when we listen to English.
5、4. When I was seven years old, I started to learn chemistry_（自学).5. I took your bag_（错误地)。.单项选择1. It was hard for me at first, but now Im getting used to these things _ .A. little by littleB. one by oneC. side by side2. Last Sunday I met an old friend of mine on the bus _ .A. by accidentB. by mistak
6、eC.by the way3. I have strict rules at home. I have to be in bed_10 oclock at night. A. byB.in C. for4. Thats _used car which is often used _Mr. Grey. A. a;byB.an; withC. a; with.语法填空。阅读短文，根据首字母、汉语及上下文补全单词，每空限填一词。 Last year, I found it very d_ to learn English. Every class was like a nightmare for m
7、e. (2)_ of all, I couldnt remember the new words easily. And I couldnt (3)_（听懂）my teacher in class. Sometimes he spoke too (4)q_. I never put up my hand to (5) _ questions, because I thought my classmates might (6) _ at me and I was afraid of (7)_ mistakes. When my English teacher knew this, he had a long (8)c_ with me. He said, (9)_（没有什么）is hard if you put your heart into it.“ He told me to try my best in class. I did as he said. Now I have (10)_（提高）my English a lot.III. 读Unit1 2d, 以“How to improve my reading skills”为题，以第一人称写一段小短文。60词左右。_