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1、九上英语M9-U3导学案学习目标：1.复习M9中所有重点单词。2.掌握M9中重点短语及知识点的用法。 3.熟练运用M9中的重点单词，短语，知识点，完成训练题。重难点： 1.掌握重点词汇，短语及知识点并能熟练运用，2.掌握被动语态。本单元知识清单Step 1:重点知识点： (学法指导：1.同学们根据知识点提纲，回顾记忆知识点 2.简要写出其用法 3.记忆并互查 时间：5分钟)1. borrow,lend, keep 的用法及区别2. imagine 的用法3. put的短语小总结Step 2. 语法小结（一） 语态的种类语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接
2、受者为被动语态。如：主动语态：They built the bridge. 被动语态：The bridge was built by them.(二)被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：amisaretaught 一般过去时：wasweretaught 一般将来时：willshall betaught 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+ 过去分词歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。Eg :1.A talk on Chinese history _
3、 in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives2. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. was built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built3.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? When your homework _,you can. A. is done B. was done C .does
4、 D. did (三)被动语态的用法注意：表示“使、让”的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等，在主动语态中，接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式前的 to 要省略，而变为被动语态时，成为主语补足语的不定式，则必须带to。I saw him go into the teachersoffice. He was seen to go into the teachersoffice. 看见他进入了教师办公室。 Eg: She was heard _ an English song.A. to si
5、ng B. sing C. sang D. to be sang达标测试题二、阅读理解（12.5分） Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce
6、or even cure short sight.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery or short sight cure in their advertisements. The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with curren
7、t medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor de
8、cide what to do. More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot o
9、f time reading books and using electronic devices. To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.1. Some people say that the
10、y can cure short sight to _.A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and servicesC. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful2. Advertisements with the word _“ will be banned by the government.A. recoveryB.eyesightC. short sightD. surgery3. If you have a s
11、ight problem, you should _ first.A. get surgeryB. get an eye massageC. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice4. According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?A Primary school students.B. Junior high school students,C Senior high school students.D. College students.5.
12、From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _.A. students should be stopped from using mobile phonesB. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sightC. production of new video games will be limitedD.a law was made to protect the eyesight of people四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）Aasleep, same
13、, laugh, proper, what, worry, with, sad, mistake, end, oneMy son, if some day you find that Im getting older and weaker, please dont lose patience but try to understand me.If I repeat the (1)_ story, please dont interrupt(打断)me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till
14、you fell (2)_quietly.If you find I am so ignorant(无知的 about new technology, give me more time. Dont laugh at me. How many things have I ever taught you? Ive taught you how to eat, how to dress (3) _and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don t know (4)_t
15、o say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, dont (5)_.What matters to me is to be with you.If I cant walk, give me a hand, just like I used to hold you when you made the (6)_ step of your life.If one day I tell you that my life is ending, dont be(7) _ .You will realize
16、that I always try my best to give you the best, although I have made many (8)_Please dont be sad or upset when I lean(倚)on you. Stay close to me. Please understand me just like I used to help you fulfill your life. Help me and hold me so that I could walk to the (9)_ of my life in your love and unde
17、rstanding. I will pay you back (10) _ my smile and my constant love. I love you, my child!Bhave, win, cut, give, play, not understand, change, control, think, deal, getYoung people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents11_them. They often think their parents
18、are too strict with them，and they are never 12_ a free hand.Parents often find it difficult 13.their childrens trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example，young people like to do things without 14_. Its one of their ways 15_ that they grow up and they can
19、deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to 16_.When you want your parents to let you do something, you 17_greater success if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by clothe
20、s they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that in this way they 18_off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the
21、 young people feel very unhappy.Sometimes you even dont want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone，doing what you like.If you plan 19your life，youd better win your parents over and try 20_them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility（责任感），they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.词汇积累：