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1、2022年上海中考模拟卷3Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1.His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on_diet right nowA.a B.an C. the D. /2._graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.A.Thousand B
2、.Thousands C.Thousand of D. Thousands of3.He is much younger than me, but he is 5 centimeters_.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest4.Danny saw a beautiful bird flying _the open window just now.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. in5.Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet othe
3、rs with a _smile.A.lovely B.happilyC.politelyD.beautifully6.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A.another B.the other C.other D.others7.Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks _us.A. to B. in C. for D. on 8.These students collected much_ on the Internet before starting their
4、 research A.pictures B.materials C.information D.stories9._the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning , he didnt give up.A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. If10.-have you heard that some horrible things might happen in 2022?-dont worry! The news_ be true.A.mustnt B.may not C.neednt D.
5、cant11.Tracey suggested _basketball in Sports Club after school.A. plays B. to play C. play D. playing12.The students take turns _the classroom after school every dayA. cleaning B.clean C.cleaned D. to clean 13.Quite a few citizens wondered _. A. how could they protect themselves from the air pollut
6、ion B.how they could protect themselves from the air pollution C. how from the air pollution could they protect themselves D. how they from the air pollution could protect themselves来源:Zxxk.Co14.By 5 oclock yesterday afternoon, we _ more than 3,500 yuan at the charity sale. A.collectedB.have collect
7、edC. would collectD. had collected15. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, _? A. will youB.can youC.arent youD. dont youComplete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.became B.finally C.stand for
8、D. put on E.design Baby panda says hello to worldThree years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen _16_ the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.The _17_ comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese
9、snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldnt _18_a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals and plants and _19_ decided on a panda.16._ 17._ 18. _ 19._A. special B. ages C.standing D.instead of E.youngHowever, there were already too many cartoon images of pandas. Cao first decided that it s
10、hould be a baby panda _20_an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.Caos team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked _21_. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that b
11、aby pandas are pigeon-toed（内八字）and often lean in while _22_.Now the panda in an ice shell is made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges（徽章）and bags. People of all _23_ like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. Im glad we performed（表演）a good dance.” Cao said.20
12、._ 21._ 22. _ 23._Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form（适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）24. We still need _ more chairs for the meeting room. (fifth)25. Drinking eight _ of water a day can make us keep healthy. (glass)26. Helen was responsible to search for the _ of the missing plane.
13、(locate)27. Products from _ are warmly welcomed by most of people in our country. (German)28. The little girl answered all the questions _ and she got a full mark. (correct)29.His wife prefers this restaurant because of its_environment. (please)30. _ thinking has become an objective of our education
14、 system.（create）31. It was _ for anyone to get in because no one knew the password. (possible) . Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）32. Jack has already downloaded many free games from the App store. (改为否定句) Jack _ downloaded many free games from the App store _. 33. Zhang Yimou di
15、rected a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics. (改为感叹句)_ _wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the2022Winter Olympics!34. Some people like to drink strong coffee to stay awake late at night. (保持句意基本不变) Some people like to drink strong coffee _ _
16、 they can stay awake late at night. 35. A mouse ate half of the apples I left on the table. (改为被动语态) Half of the apples I left on the table _ _ by a mouse. 36. Learning a foreign language helps the students understand different cultures.(对划线部分提问)_ _ learning a foreign language help the students unde
17、rstand?37.She reviewed her lesson in her bedroom yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)She _ _ her lesson in her bedroom yesterday.38. My painting lesson cost me 800 yuan. My piano lesson cost me 800 yuan, too. (合并为一句) My painting lesson cost _ _ as my piano lesson. 39. Bens uncle, flying kites, saw, in the garden,
18、his children, excitedly,(连词成句)_Part 3Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读和写话Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）REACHING FOR THE SKYIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world. He was just 23 years old. How did the young man achieve this?A P
19、ASSION FOR FLYINGA turning point happened when he was 15. Irving was working in Miami, Florida. One of the stores customers was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. The next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving insi
20、de the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irvings life.Irving was determined to fly. To reach his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. He also helped at a store. At home, he practiced his flying skills on a video game. Finally, he earned enou
21、gh money for flight school.CIRCLING THE WORLDAt flight school, Irving achieved his first dream-he learned how to fly. His next dream wasbigger. He planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in t
22、he air-he landed back in Miami. Irving achieved his dream once again.SHARING THE DREAMWhen he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd. This gave him an idea：“I had no money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience. Irving decided to start a program
23、 called “Experience Aviation. The program helpsyoung people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science. “Everyone told me what I couldnt do,” says Irving. They said I was too young, that Ididnt have enough money, experience, strength,or knowledge.But even if no one believes in your dream
24、, he says, you have to, for it.39. What wag Barrington Irvings first dream?A. To fly a plane.B. To buy a plane.C. To travel by plane.D. To build his own plane.40. How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world?A. 97.B. 145.C. 23.D. 15.41. Nie program“Experience Aviation is to _.A. te
25、ach students to flyB. give money to flight schoolsC. tell others his storiesD. help young people with dreams42. What do you know about Barrington Irving?A. He was interested in flying when he was a child.B. Gary Robinson was an important person in his life.C. He shared his dream by teaching at a fli
26、ght school.D. He learned how to build planes on a video game.There are thousands of airports in the world. A website makes a new list of the most interesting airports in the world. Lets take a look at some of them!Changi AirportPlace:Singapore Its the only one in the world with its own butterfly gar
27、den, indoor playground and video game area. If you have along wait, you could always watch the latest movie at the free cinema, or swim in the rooftop swimming pool.Dubai AirportPlace:UAE It has its own health club with a Jacuzzi, gym and swimming pool. The tired visitors can take a little nap in a
28、sound-proofed pod with a bed for a while.Hong Kong AirportPlace:China It has its own IMAX cinema and a hi-tech space. For kids, theres Dream Come True Education Park. Kids can take part in role-playing jobs and visit the Aviation Discovery Centre and the Sky Deck runway viewing platform.Munich Airpo
29、rtPlace:Germany There is an outdoor Visitors Park. You can see the historic aircraft, try mini-golf, watch the planes from the viewing hill or visit the souvenir shop. For kids, theres Kinderland with a big“adventure plane”, films, games, arts and crafts.43.Among these four airports, in how many air
30、ports can you enjoy the movie?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.44. John loves acting different roles. Which airport would he like to go?A. Changi Airport.B. Dubai Airport.C. Hong Kong Airport.D. Munich Airport.45. Where can we most probably read such a page?A. In a novel.B. In a diary.C. In a dictiona
31、ry.D. In a magazine.B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）Ibby Piracha is one of many regular customers at his local caf in a small town in Virginia, US. _46_, Ibby isnt like the other regulars hes deaf.Krystal Payne, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more
32、 _47_. So she spoke with other employees about Ibby, learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent service.But Payne wanted to take it a step further. She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better _48_ with Ibby. The next day, she wrote h
33、im a small note saying: “Ive been learning ASL, just so you can have the same service as everyone else.”Ibby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness, has kept the note at home ever since.Ibby was so moved by Paynes behavior that he posted it on Facebook to share with his frien
34、ds. His post was then reposted by many other people a result that he did not _49_. But he is happy that Payne is getting the recognition she deserves.The next morning, Payne heard about the post when her manager praised her and mentioned that there were many requests from reporters to interview her.
35、 The companys spokeswoman heard about her kind gesture and said the company was _50_ Paynes actions.“My job is to make sure people have the wonderful service they expect and thats what I gave him,” said Payne.Ibby sees Paynes act of kindness as an inspiration. “It shows that she respects deaf people
36、,” he said.Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibbys order, which makes Ibbys life much easier. In the past, Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the staff.Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that “gave me real _51_ - even now, Im still sm
37、iling”.46.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Also47.A. welcomeB. traditionalC. differentD. confident48.A. liveB. competeC. playD. communicate49.A. wantB. expectC. findD. notice50.A. interested inB. careful withC. proud ofD. responsible for51.A. surpriseB. prideC. changeD. happinessRead the passage and
38、 fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Soldier and ScholarIn difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring hope and confidence to the public.Doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them.“Please dont travel to Wuhan unless its absolutely necessary”, Zhong Nan
39、shan, a famous respiratory（呼吸科的）expert, r_52_ the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight against the disease.Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhongs i_53_ and messages are flooding（遍布）social media.
40、 Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.A great doctor and h_54_ scholar（学者）Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto（信条）: Save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he v_55_ to treat p
41、atients and asked his colleagues（同事）to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted（采纳）by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, Peoples Daily reported.Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authoritie
42、s（官方）said that the SARS virus was u_56_ control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldnt help myself. I said its not all under control.” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.Back to the frontlinesSeventeen years later, Zhong is once again lea
43、ding an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesnt seem worried about his own safety: On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the
44、 new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online c_57_ five patients who were in serious condition.The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit（快速检测试剂盒）for the disease that c
45、an show results within 15 minutes.As Peoples Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a s_58_, and a sense of duty as the backbone（脊梁）of our nation.”52. _53._54._ 55._ 56. _57_ 58._ Read the passage below and answer the following questions(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, pr