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1、Module 10 On the radioUnit 3 Language in use【学习目标】掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。【前置性作业】你能辨别出下列句子，那些为简单句？那些为宾语从句？1. I like English.2. I understand what he said.3. The bike is new.4. Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?我发现：_和_为简单句; _和_为宾语从句。宾语从句的定义：在复合句中充当_叫做宾语从句。【学习过程】（一）宾语从句的引导词。根据汉语意思，完成下列各句1. I am afrai
2、d (that) you are right. 2. Tom doesnt know _his grandpa liked the present. (是否)3. He asked me _to go there or not .（是否）4. He asked _could answer the question. (谁）5. Please tell me _we will have a meeting. （什么时候） 6. Can you tell me _ he is. （在哪儿） 7. Could you tell me _I should go to the station.（怎么）8
3、. Could you tell me _ the train was late.（为什么）小结：1连词_，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。2连词_ 或_，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，译为“是否”，表疑问或选择。当与or not连用时，只能用_.3连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 （二） 宾语从句的语序 仔细观察下列各句，你发现了什么？并改正1. Do you know what is the boy doing?2.
4、The teacher asked what they were doing.3. Please tell me how do you go to school.4. Do you know where does Tom live?5. I am not sure if it will rain tomorrow.6. Could you tell me how excited they are? 小结：宾语从句的语序是_语序，即“连接词+_语+_语+其它成分”。（三）、宾语从句的时态呼应（）、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. I hear Tom _ ( leave) for Beijing y
5、esterday. 2. I hear Tom _ already _ (leave) for Beijing.3. I hear Tom _ (leave) for Beijing in two days.小结：主句是_时，从句时态不受限制。（）用所给词的适当形式填空：4. Ann said she _ (go) to the park yesterday.5. Ann said she _ (watch) TV this time yesterday.6. Ann said she _ (go) to school soon.7. Ann said she _ (see) the film
6、 before.小结：主句是一般过去时，从句要随着改为相应的过去时态。（一般_时、过去_时、过去_时、过去_时）。8. The teacher told us the earth_ (move) around the sun.小结：宾语从句是客观事实、科学真理时，不管主句的时态如何，从句都用_。（四）、宾语从句与简单句的转换当宾语从句有连接词when , where, which, what 等引导时，可转化为连接词+动词不 定时式形式。1. She doesnt know what she should do next. She doesnt know _ _ _ next. 2. Plea
7、se show me how I should start the machine. Please show me _ _ _ the machine.【当堂检测】( ) 1. Our teacher always gives us good advice. We should follow _.A. what they say B .what they said C .which they say D. which they said( ) 2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _.A. when she will come back B .when sh
8、e came backC. when will she come back D .when did she come back( ) 3. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C .where you bought it D. where did you buy it( ) 4. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it co
9、st C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost( ) 5. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are( ) 6. If you cant find the place, I will show you _ A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was( ) 7. _
10、Can you tell me _the prize, Tom? _ Last year.A .when you got B .when did you get C. when will you get D .when you will get( ) 8. -Can you tell me _? -He is in the library.A. where was Jack B. where Jack was C. where is Jack D. where Jack is( ) 9. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.A .what can I do for my father B .what I will get for my father C. where I went with my father D .Where will I go with my father( ) 10. -Could you tell me _for the meeting this morning? -Because the traffic was bad.A .why did you come late B .why you came lateC. why do you come late D .why you come late