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1、50分阅读限时满分练(四)(限时35分钟).阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)ARajasthan is one of the most visited states in India. These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed. JaipurThe Pink City, Jaipur, is one of the Rajasthans most popular places. It has many famous forts(堡垒)and palaces, with most b
2、eautiful views and buildings. Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable. Hotels are reasonably priced, which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!Ranthambore National ParkRanthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild. Compared with many national p
3、arks in India, its also easy to get to. This makes it very popular. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems. The park is also home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort. Its a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions, monuments, and three Hindu temples. The park is full of history,
4、 having seen many wars played out on its land, and the rise and fall of many rulers. JaisalmerA beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes(沙丘) of the Thar desert. It looks like its straight out of an Arabian Nights fable. Its ancient fort, built in 1156, lets visitors view the city
5、. It houses five palaces, several temples, as well as shops and other houses. Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing in Jaisalmer. JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings, Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan. Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good
6、 look at Jodhpurs blue buildings. Its one of the largest and most well-protected forts in India. Inside, there are numbers of palaces and a museum. Its great to do nothing but relax here. 1.If you want to travel by riding a camel, you can go to. A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.Ranthambore National Par
7、k2.What can we learn from the text? A.Jaipur is known as the Blue City. B.Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort. C.Jaisalmers ancient fort was built in the 11th century. D.Ranthambore National Park is very popular with tourists. 3.What does the text mainly introduce to us? A.Tourist attractions
8、 at risk. B.Travels in the desert. C.The culture and history of India. D.Several places of interest in Rajasthan. B(2021宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)As I lay here in my hard, uncomfortable hospital bed, all I could think about was how badly I wanted to leave this place. It had been four days of doctors giving bad n
9、ews, medicine injections, procedures, MRIs and restless nights. I had been able to eat one meal a day due to the surgeries I was scheduled for later. I asked my mum to bring me my car keys and on my key chain there was a soft piece of leather made from my first baseball glove. She looked worried and
10、 sad, handing the key chain to me. In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather. It was a nice coffee brown and about 3 inches in length. Every time I touched it, I would think of one thingbaseball. The
11、 key chain was made from my first baseball glove that I cherished so much. It carried great moments like championships as well as moments when I struck out and lost. All of a sudden, my nurse walked in and I jumped when I heard her voice. She didnt mean to interrupt, but I needed more medicine. Once
12、 she left, I focused back and grasped the cowhide. I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory. This time I began to picture the people that were involved in my baseball life.I opened
13、 my eyes, realising the road trip that I used to be on had gone with the wind. My gaze shifted to the clock on the opposite wall. Almost an hour had passed! Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would get over all the difficulties.4.What made the authors mo
14、ther worried?A.The authors skill in baseball.B.The authors attitude to his life.C.The authors present situation.D.The poor condition of the hospital.5.Why did the author treasure the key chain?A.It brought back plenty of memories.B.It was soft and comfortable to touch.C.It had witnessed his great mo
15、ments.D.It was made from one of his baseball gloves.6.What does the underlined word “cowhide” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Medicine.B.Baseball.C.Glove.D.Leather.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author feels depressed.B.The author is confident of his future.C.The author cherishes his pas
16、t experience.D.The author feels tired of the life in the hospital.C(2021江苏泰州高三第二次联考)What should we get for our kids this holiday? As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier, according to a new research led by Chaplin.The research co
17、mpares the level of happiness children get from material things with that from experiences. The results shows that children aged 3 through 12 get more happiness from material things than from experiences. However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.“It mea
18、ns experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material things,” Chaplin says. She continues explaining,“Dont get me wrong. Young children do love experiences. And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built everywhere. In fact, young children are excit
19、ed throughout the experience. However, for experiences to provide lasting happiness, children must be able to recall details of the events.” Long after they have unwrapped their toys, there will still be a physical reminder to give them happiness. However, young children cant see or touch experience
20、s after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time. Theres an easy fix, though, according to Chaplin.“Take pictures or videos of family walks, playing in the snow, and birthday parties,” she says.“Children are likely to appreciate those experiences more if t
21、here is something to remind them of the event. Additionally, theyll be able to learn the social value of shared experiences.” Children will remember and appreciate not only the birthday gifts they received, but also the time spent with family and friends as they recall the experience through concret
22、e reminders such as photos and videos.Since memory is developed over time, its likely that children, especially young ones, may not get as much happiness from past experiences as from possessions. But with age, creating new memories and exploring new interests may be far more valuable than getting p
23、ossessions.8.Why are theme parks springing up according to Chaplin?A.They can offer children lasting happiness.B.Events in them are centred on specific themes.C.Direct involvement in events there caters to children.D.Kids have an affection for the atmosphere they offer.9.The underlined word “fix” in
24、 paragraph 4 can be replaced by “”.A.solutionB.arrangementC.preparationD.focus10.Which of the following would Chaplin probably agree with?A.Videos appeal to children more than gifts.B.Toys are not kids cup of tea.C.Older children value family time more than younger ones.D.Physical reminders help rem
25、ember past experiences better.11.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Experiences are better gifts for older children.B.Social values should be put in the first place.C.New interests are most precious for children.D.Material possessions bring more happiness to children.D(2021辽宁高三3月联考)Men hunted.
26、Women gathered. That has long been the common view of our prehistoric ancestors. But the discovery of a woman buried about 9,000 years ago in the Andes Mountains with weapons and hunting tools, and an analysis of other burial sites in the Americas challenges this widely accepted division of labour i
27、n hunter-gatherer society.“Labour practices among recent hunter-gatherer societies are highly gendered, which might lead some to believe that sexist inequalities in things like pay or rank are somehow natural,” said Randy Haas, assistant professor of anthropology(人类学) at University of California, Da
28、vis.“But its now clear that sexual division of labour was fundamentally differentlikely more equal and reasonablein our species deep hunter-gatherer past.” The burial site was discovered in 2018 during excavations(发掘) at a high-altitude site called Wilamaya Patjxa in what is now Peru. The woman, tho
29、ught to be between 17 and 19 years old when she died, was buried with items that suggested she hunted big-game animals.Although some scholars have suggested a role for women in ancient hunting, others have dismissed this idea even when hunting tools were uncovered in female burials. To examine wheth
30、er this woman found at this site was an outlier, the researchers examined 429 skeletons(骷髅) at 107 burial sites in North and South America around 8,000 to 14,000 years ago. Of those, 27 individuals were buried with hunting tools11 were female and 15 were male. The sample was sufficient to support th
31、e conclusion that female participation in early big-game hunting was likely not unusual.The findings add to doubts about man the hunter assumption that informed much thinking about early humans since the mid-20th century.“They suggest hunting was very much a community-based activity, needing the par
32、ticipation of all able-bodied individuals to drive large animals”, the researchers said. The weapon of choice at that time had low accuracy, encouraging broad participation, and using it was a skill learned from childhood.12.What does the burial site at Andes Mountains show?A.The origin of sexist in
33、equality.B.The hunting skills of ancient times.C.The social system of prehistoric hunters.D.The job division of hunter-gatherer society.13.Which of the following might Randy Haas agree with?A.Gender plays no part in recent hunter-gatherer society.B.Sexist inequality is a natural result of prehistori
34、c society.C.Ancient division of labour might be fairer than wed thought.D.Public ideas of womens role will be changed abruptly.14.What does the underlined word “outlier” in paragraph 4 mean?A.Exception.B.Failure.C.Role model.D.Easy target.15.What might make prehistoric hunting a community-based acti
35、vity?A.Lack of able-bodied individuals.B.Imperfection in hunting weapons.C.Better accuracy of females in hunting.D.Need for large animals as food source.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(2021江苏如皋高三第二次适应性考试)Mixing murals, sculpture and calligraphy, grotto(石窟) temples are historical treasures of ancient Chi
36、nese art, values and spirits. Thousands of people flock to grotto temples each year. 16In October, the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued a notice, urging the protection of Chinas grotto temples. Grotto temple workers are required to do research
37、and determine how many daily visitors they can safely handle. 17 Visitors are encouraged to visit at different periods or have virtual experiences related to the cultural heritage sites. These measures are aimed at preserving these relics, as both human and environmental factors have caused harm.Tou
38、rists often touch the sculptures, leading to changes in the surface and colour of the figures gradually. 18 And even the most well-behaved tourists can unknowingly cause harm to the relics. Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes slowly corrode(腐蚀) due to the acid content
39、of air, water and microorganisms. 19 According to a study by the China University of Geosciences, the carbon dioxide that visitors breathe out has made the air more acid. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers also found that microorganisms brought in unintentionally by visitors themselves have
40、 also led to changes in colour in murals. “20Seeing the grottoes in depth, it will help people better understand Chinese philosophy and humanities from a historical perspective.” a regional director of the Yungang Grottoes Research Academy told China News.A.Preserving these relics is important.B.Yet
41、 these relics are threatened by visitors.C.The new rule received support from visitors.D.The light from cameras can also damage the relics.E.The visitors number should be controlled based on this research.F.But when the grottoes are open to the public, the process speeds up.G.Efforts should also go
42、into advertising the beauty of grotto temples.50分阅读限时满分练(四)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan 的几个名胜古迹。1.C解析:细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的 “Riding a camel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.” 可知, 如果你想骑骆驼旅行, 你可以去Jaisalmer。2.D解析:推理判断题。根据Ranthambore National Park中的 “This makes it very popu
43、lar. Unfortunately, it has been facing lots of tourist problems.” 可知, Ranthambore National Park在游客中很受欢迎。3.D解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知, 本文主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的几个名胜古迹。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己生病住院期间, 在最难熬的日子里回忆起了很多过去的时光并对未来充满了希望。4.C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “It had been four days of doctors giving bad news, medicine injecti
44、ons, procedures, MRIs and restless nights.” 可知, 作者的状况不好, 这让他的妈妈非常担心。故选C项。5.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的 “In the fibres of the leather were so many memories that had transformed me as a person.” 可知, 因为钥匙链承载着很多回忆, 因此作者很珍惜它。故选A项。6.D解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段的 “I rubbed my fingers up and down just feeling this reminder of the
45、game. It took me on a wild road trip through my brain and I would stop at each baseball memory.” 可知, cowhide指第二段首句 “I grabbed my keys and touched a smooth piece of leather.” 中提到的leather。故选D项。7.B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “Even in tough times the things and people you love could help you escape and you would g
46、et over all the difficulties.” 可知, 作者对未来很有信心。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明, 随着孩子年龄的增长, 给他们一些可以体验的东西比给他们物质的东西可以使孩子们更快乐。8.C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的 “It means experiences are highly preferred by adolescents, not just expensive material things, .And given this concept, theme parks such as Disneyland are being built e
47、verywhere. In fact, young children are excited throughout the experience.” 可知, 参与活动更能迎合孩子的喜好, 这正是主题公园兴起的原因。故选C项。9.A解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句 “However, young children cant see or touch experiences after they are over, making it harder for them to appreciate experiences after a long time.” 可知, 画线词 fix应为 “解决方法
48、” 之意, 故选A项。10.D解析:细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知, 孩子能通过有形的事情, 比如照片和视频, 更好地回忆过去的美好。故选D项。11.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “As children get older, giving them something they can experience instead of material things makes them happier.” 可知, 给孩子们一些可以体验的东西, 会让他们更快乐; 再根据第二段的 “However, older children get more happiness from experiences than from their possessions.” 可知, 年龄稍大的孩子从经历中获得的快乐比从他们拥有的东西中获得的多。由此可推断, 经历对年长的孩子来说是更好的礼物。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。考古学家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座有着约9,000年历史的女性狩猎者的墓葬, 这一发现挑战了传统的男士打猎、女人采集的劳动分工观念。12.D解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的 “But the discovery of a woman