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1、初 2022 届中考模拟检测(三)英 语 试 卷第卷(选择题共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does Mike go to school?A. B.C.2. What did the girls mother ask her to wear?A. B.C.3. What are the two sp
2、eakers talking about?A. B.C.4. What does the girl often do on Sunday afternoon?A. B.C.5. What kind of TV shows does Mary like?A. B.C.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、(三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料
3、,回答第 6 小题。6. How often does the man go to his parents house?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.听下面一段材料,回答第 7 小题。7. What did the man do on vacation?A. He hung out on the beach.B. He went to the movies.C. He went to Russia.听下面一段材料,回答第 8 小题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.
4、Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听下面一段材料,回答第 9 小题。9. What should the woman do to be a green person?A. Leave the room as soon as she can.B. Turn off the lights when leaving a room.C. Eat less junk food and drink less junk drink.听下面一段材料,回答第 10 小题。10. What makes the woman wo
5、rried?6A. Missing her bus.B. Losing her cell phone.C. Taking care of her child.听下面一段材料,回答第 11 至 12 题。11. Who always forgets things?A. John.B. Jack.C. Jimmy.12. Whose backpack can it be?A. Johns.B. Jacks.C. Jimmys.听下面一段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What happened to the man?A. He lost his job.B. He was given a
6、 prize.C. He didnt want to work for the manager.14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He is not fit for the job.B. He does his work well.C. He is never late for work.15. What did the woman try to do?A. She asked the man to give up his job.B. She encouraged the man to work hard.
7、C. She wanted to know why the man left his job.听下面一段独白,回答第 16 至 20 题。16. How many pieces of safety advice does the woman give the teens? A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.17. Why are some people not careful in swimming?A. The swimming pool is quite safe.B. They believe swimming is a safe sport.C. They think they are v
8、ery good swimmers.18. Why cant we eat any food while swimming?A.We cant breathe easily.B. The water will be polluted.C. It is easy to put on weight.19. What should we pay attention to before going swimming?A. Clothing.B. Weather.C. Time.20. What may Teen Time probably be?A. A newspaper for teenagers
9、 to read.B. A TV or a radio show for teenagers.C. A book about teenagers favorite sports.第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。21. Look, whos woman in red? Shes my new English teacher with eight-year-old daughter.A. the, a;B. a, an;C. the, an22. A boy is flyin
10、g a kite over there. Who is he?He is brother.A. Lucys and LilysB. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and Lily23. Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?Not yet. So far, we six units.A. learnedB. have learnedC. learn24. Must we wear school uniformed everywhere?No, we .A. needntB. mustntC. cant25. The s
11、carf in your hand is colorful. Is it ?Yes, but Ill give it to my sister as birthday present. She likes it very much.A. yours, hersB. your, hersC. yours, her26. We should form the good habit of saving food now.I agree, so I always the food I order.A. eat upB. give upC. turn up27. The movie The Wander
12、ing Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like it tonight?Id love to, but my parents wont let me out too late.A. watching, to stayB. to watch, stayingC. watching; stay28. Excuse me. Could you tell me about the Black Hole?Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the imformationB. what
13、information can I getC. where I can get the information29. -Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year?Of course, its my favorite basketball teamWarriors.A. whoseB. whichC. who30. Its a beautiful day today! Can I go outside? You should stay at home and study for the com
14、ing examination. A.Why not?B. Youd better not.C. Thats a good idea.第二节 完形填空(共 15 小题;A 篇每小题 2 分,B 篇每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ANov. 21 is World Hello Day. It was created by the UN just after the war between Israe and Egypt in 1973. It tells people: say hel
15、lo and stop war. Its purpose is to make the world 31.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like saying hello can mean a lot to others. Some people are lonely because theyre shy.They feel left out. They find it difficult to communicate with others, 32they want to. The simple act of saying h
16、ello to them can make a(n) 33.Maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say hello to asmany people as we can. The strangers who hear you say hello may secretly 34in their heart. You might even make their day. 35other people is the easiest way to be polite. A “hello” t
17、o a stranger is a small thing, but through it we can make the world better for another person.31. A. successfulB. peacefulC. thankful32. A. even thoughB. as ifC. as soon as33. A. mistakeB. introductionC. regret34. A. relaxB. smileC. difference35. A. HelpingB. GreetingC. PraisingBA serious car accide
18、nt happened to Safiya.The 44-year-old woman became 36 after that. She felt helpless and the only person she could depend on was her husband Meraj.Meraj loved Safiya with all his heart and he wanted to help his wife return to the normal life again.He suggested Safiya return to her job and finally Saf
19、iya 37 . But how would she go to work? She used to take the bus, but now it was 38 for her to get around the city by herself.Meraj 39 that he would take the bus with her.For two weeks, each morning they made the 40 together. After Safiya got to her office,Meraj would take a taxi back to his office.
20、For the reason, Meraj was often 41work,but he never complained ( 抱 怨 ) about that. One day, Safiya decided to try the trip alone. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday. each day she took the bus and went to her office on her own. The trip was always 42, so Safiya told Meraj not to worry about her any
21、 more.On Friday morning. Safiya took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Lady, I think youre so 43. ”“Yes, but why do you say that? she asked him.The driver answered, “every morning for the past week, a genttle man stood across the corner watching you 44you cr
22、ossed the street safely and entered your office building. Then he blew you a kiss and walked away. ”Tears of happiness poured down Safiyas face. Her husband had given her a gift more 45than good eyes the gift of love that could bring her light.36. A. sickB. deafC. blind37. A. agreedB. doubtedC. repl
23、ied38. A. cruelB. difficultC. strange39. A. expectedB. acceptedC. promised40. A. decisionB. journeyC. change41. A.worried aboutB. absent fromC. late for42. A. quickB. smoothC. comfortable43. A. luckyB. wiseC. strong44. A. untilB. thoughC.unless45. A. creativeB. valuableC. popular第三部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40
24、分)第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at ur exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIts for everyone people who love taking risks or who just like sports
25、. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing withyour friends.Adults: 120/dayChildren under 12: 60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural
26、tours will help you discover cities with a long history, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Xian. Lets visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for e
27、ight days.Adults: 150/dayChildren under 12: 100/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and
28、stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days. Adults: 200/dayChildren under 12: 150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information. Or email us at Sunshine Travel.46. Liu Hui is interested in ancient culture. He will probably chooseA. Active HolidaysB. Cultural Tou
29、rsC. Wildlife Holiday47. A 10-year-old boy wants to see wild animals with his parents.How much do they have to pay? A. 3500.B. 4400.C. 5500.48. Where can we find the material?A. In a news report.B. In an animal magazine.C. In a travel guide.BNancys boss has just let her know that her customers produ
30、cts are about to leave the company. And then he tells her theres a problem.The products were damaged ( 损 坏 ) by someone in our company, the boss says. “But this shouldnt affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, well say it was caused by the delivery company (货运公司) that delivered the
31、 products.Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. “But didnt our workers damage the products? Her boss looks at her, Yeah, but the customers dont know that. Ill just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Dont worry, the customers wont even notice the damage.”Nancys boss walks out. Nancy
32、sits at her desk and shes not sure what to do. She knows its dishonest to blame (归咎于) the damage on the delivery company. Its also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a
33、 choice that may seem insignificant (微不足道的). But this doesnt mean that its not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.49. Who makes the products less perfect?A. The delivery company.B. Workers in Nancys company.C. Nancys customers. 50.What does the boss plan to
34、do if the damage is found by the customers?A. He will say sorry to the customers.B. He will lower the products price.C. He will cheat the customers.51. The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ”A. keepB. provideC. influence52. What can we infer from the passage?A. Nancy m
35、ay be an honest person.B. The products have already left the company.C. Nancy thinks her boss is clever.CIts hard to turn down junk food. However, eating too much junk foodcan har m your body, especially if youre between the ages of 10 and 19.“Junk food shapes adolescent (青春期的) brains in ways that h
36、arm their ability to think, learn and remember, said Amy Reichelt, a brainexpert at Western University, Canada.Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can influence adolescent brains. They found adolescents are more sensitive (敏感的) than any other
37、 age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to control themselves. The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质) is the part of the brain that helps us do this. However, it doesnt fully develop untilwe are in our early 20
38、s.Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards (奖励). The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we eat junk food are fully developed by the teen years. In fact, these areas are even more sensitive when we are young.Therefore,the teen brain has two strikes (攻击) against it when it come
39、s to turning down junk food.Reichelt and her team started their own study by using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet (饮食) performed worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet.So, whats the best way to say no to junk
40、food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brains reward system becomes less sensitive to junk food. Exercise also helps our brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions.53. The second paregraph is writen to .A. describe what junk food isB. explain why teenagers like jun
41、k foodC. explain how junk food can harm teen brains54. What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The ability to control oneself.B. The prefrontal cortex.C. The adolescent brain.55. What might the study on mice show?A. Mice prefer high-fat diets just like humans.B. Human brains dev
42、elop at a slower speed than the brains of mice.C. High-fat diets could harm our ability to deal with information.56. According to the researchers,how can exercise help us refuse junk food?A. It makes the brains reward system more sensitive.B. It reduces the brains strong wish for junk food.C. It slo
43、ws down the brainsactivity.DFor most freshmen (新生), August is the month for military training (军训). It serves as a good chance to meet our classmates and get ready for school life.Our schools training took place from Aug 23 to 29. One of the challenges was to make a blackboard newspaper for our new
44、classroom.When I found out that I was the group leader of this project, I was nervous. What if my classmates wouldnt follow ny instructions?The project began on Aug 24. The three other girls in the group were versatile ( 多才多艺的).My group gve up our lunch break so that we would have more time to work.
45、 One girl in my group askedabout my ieas, saying that we should shorten the text and leave more space for pictures. The arguments between us upset me from time to time, but whenever there was an argument, I tried to stay calm. I thought hard about whether or not to take her suggestions and then made
46、 some changes. I found that she had a lot of good ideas. As time went by, even when I was absent for practice, I wasnt worried about leaving the project to her.Finally, it was time for our project to be scored. Our teacher said that no matter what the results Might be, our efforts were still impress
47、ive (令人印象深刻的).Our class won the first prize in the competition. But our teacher was right The result didnt matter. I had never seen a class with such a strong sense of group honor, and at that moment, I realized that I was working with a group of great classmates.57. What do we know about military training from the passage?A. It lasts for one month.B. It marks the start f each term.C. It allows students to get to know eah other.58. What