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1、语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test 1(2021山东菏泽一模)Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about 1. it is like for other species to have human neighbours. Because cities 2.(build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats fo
2、r wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3.(pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom, 4.
3、 made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge became the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5. the bats. Now, they have come to value 6.(they) winged neighbours. The bats are a tourist 7.(attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the
4、objective of 8.(bring) wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park 9.(use) native plants and created open, natural space for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10.(free). If we learn to share our space, we can beco
5、me better neighbours to the wildlife around us.Test 2(2021山东烟台一模)Busy Colombians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota.1.(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a
6、 forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒望远镜) and 3.(other) take pictures with cameras or phones. “Sometimes it doesnt seem real because we are close to a ci
7、ty of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5.(true) special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress,
8、forget about troubles and get 7. break from the busy city life,” he added.Ten years ago the hill 8.(destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park can
9、 see over 100 species of birds there.Hummingbirds can 10.(find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.Test 3Travel is a very good activity. When travelling, you can relax 1.(you), forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks 2.(wait
10、) for you.But sometimes travelling 3.(be) not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cold. The 5.(bad) thing is that you may have your money stolen or that you may have an injury. Al
11、l these terrible things are 6. can happen to you.7., when you are to go on a trip, you must make a good 8.(prepare). Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be 9.(care) enough and try
12、to avoid 10.(accident). If you do these, you will surely enjoy your travel.Test 4(2021广东高三冲刺联考)During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2. first British
13、 seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4.(treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5.(extreme) popular with the wealthy. K
14、ing George especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.Great changes about seaside holidays 6.(take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they
15、 are 7.(access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8.(invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for
16、 people to get 10.(change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.语篇填空能力升级练题组练(一)Test 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统, 大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张, 我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。1.what解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导宾语从句, 从句缺少宾语, 应使用连词what引导该从句, 故填what。2.are built解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处是从句的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知, 此处应使用
17、一般现在时; 主语cities与动词build之间是被动关系, 应使用被动语态; 主语为复数名词, 故填are built。3.prettier解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做宾语补足语。根据空格后的than可知, 此处应使用形容词的比较级, 故填prettier。4.which解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系代词在从句中做主语, 故填which。5.of解析:be afraid of.为固定短语, 意为 “害怕”, 故填of。6.their解析:空格处做定语修饰winged neighbours, 应使用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。7.attractio
18、n解析:根据空格前的a可知, 此处应用名词单数形式, 故填attraction。8.bringing解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做介词of的宾语, 需用动词-ing形式, 故填bringing。9.used解析:根据后面的并列谓语created可知, 此处需用一般过去时; 主语The park与动词use之间是主谓关系, 应使用主动语态, 故填used。10.freely解析:空格处修饰move about, 应使用副词形式, 故填freely。Test 2【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力, 这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情
19、况。1.Sitting解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做状语, 主语the place与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填Sitting。2.harmonious解析:根据句意可知, 空格处修饰后面的名词world, 应使用形容词形式, 故填harmonious。3.others解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做主语, 后面的take为动词原形, 因此空格处应为复数形式, 故填others。4.that/who解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 并且在从句中做主语,指人, 故填关系代词that或who。5.truly解析:空格处修饰形容词speci
20、al, 应使用副词truly做状语。6.to ease解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做目的状语, 故填to ease。7.a解析:break是可数名词,此处表示泛指, 故填不定冠词a。8.was destroyed解析:根据上文的Ten years ago可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 主语为the hill, 谓语动词应使用单数形式, 故填was destroyed。9.to解析:bring sth back to life是固定短语, 表示“使恢复生机”, 故填to。10.be found解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做谓语, 该句的主语与谓语动词之
21、间是被动关系, 且can后应用动词原形, 故填be found。Test 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。旅行是一种很好的活动, 可以放松自己, 忘记劳累与烦恼。1.yourself解析:relax的宾语与主语you一致, 故填反身代词。2.waiting解析:tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填动词-ing形式。3.is解析:本文的时态为一般现在时, 主语是travelling, 故填第三人称单数。4.in解析:be caught in the rain 是固定短语, 表示“淋雨”。5.worst解析:此处暗含在 “所有情况” 这一比较范围中 “最糟糕的事情”, 故填形容词最高
22、级worst。6.what解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导表语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 故填what。7.Therefore解析:下文叙述的是会出现的结果, 故填Therefore。8.preparation解析:根据空格前面的a可知,此处应用名词形式。make a preparation 表示“做准备”。9.careful解析:做表语用形容词, 由语境判断应填careful。10.accidents解析:此处泛指 “事故”, 故用可数名词复数形式。Test 4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨度假胜地。相对于18世纪, 现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化, 也更便捷
23、了。1.visited解析:根据During the 18th century可知, 此处介绍18世纪的情况, 因此应使用一般过去时, 故填visited。2.The解析:根据句意可知, 此处特指英国第一个海滨度假胜地是Scarborough, 且空格处位于句首, 故填The。 3.which解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中做主语, 指代先行词Scarborough, 故填which。4.treating解析:此处句意为 “据说这种水有助于治疗小病” 。contribute to意为 “有助于”, 其中to是介词, 故填动词-ing形式treating。5
24、.extremely解析:分析句子成分可知, 此处应使用副词来修饰形容词popular, 故填extremely。6.have taken解析:根据时间状语over the last few decades可知, 此处应使用现在完成时。应注意take place没有被动形式, 又因主语changes是复数形式, 故填have taken。 7.accessible解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做表语, be accessible to是固定搭配, 意为 “可进入; 可使用”, 故填accessible。8.invention解析:根据空格前的the可知, 空格处应使用名词, 故填invention。9.of解析:此处为固定短语as a result of, 意为 “由于; 出于原因” 。10.changed解析:此处句意为 “活动更衣室也被制作出来让人们换衣服用”, 此处用get changed意为 “换衣服” 。5