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1、2022高考英语语法填空综合强化04(各地名校最新高考模拟真题)（2022辽宁大连模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。New Year pieces, a, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures 1 (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is2 (
2、particular) popular in the vast countryside, 3 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.Traditional New Year pictures, usually 5 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple line
3、s, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 6 (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 7 (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.The themes expr
4、essed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 8 message in all pictures is alw
5、ays good luck, 9 (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. 10 the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. （2022山东二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, theres no single th
6、ing that is not 11 (值得的) doing or you are not able to do. So 12 (live) a happy life with a light heart is the most important. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling 13 makes you want to help others stays at the bottom
7、of your heart. Happiness depends 14 your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping 15 (you). 16 (face) difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties. No one can 17 (避免) them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to 18 (successful). Ne
8、ver worry about the things you cant change. Worrying can 19 change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized. Never mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Lets live a happy life with a light 20 and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. （2022云南昆明一模）阅读下面短文，在
9、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A miniature black horse with 21 white nose ran into a room in Nashvilles Monroe Carell Jr. Childrens Hospital. Some of the kids sat in wheelchairs and some wore masks, but they all screamed with 22 （excite）. I cant believe theres a horse in the hospital! a boy said. On this d
10、ay, instead of 23 （take）challenging medical tests and procedures, these kids got to have fun with Magic, a miniature horse.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity, Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses. It 24 （run）by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband. Teams of therapy horses work with
11、 people 25 have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with more than 25,000 people of all ages in hospitals, schools, and 26 （library）. Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most. She goes over and 27 （gentle）puts her head on their shoulders. She 28 （win）many
12、awards for her work so far. Due to Magics uniquely empathetic（善解人意的）personality, volunteers often expect her 29 （reach）people in the most difficult situations, whether they are children with life-threatening illnesses 30 first people rescued from an earthquake. Not only does her presence comforts, b
13、ut also it heals. （2022陕西安康市高新中学一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Standing in the National Speed Skating Oval, Chinas former speed skating world champion Wang Beixing had mixed emotions. She was jealous of those young athletes who had the chance 31 (skate) on the new rink (溜冰场). And she felt very g
14、lad as the testing program in the venue,32 (know) as the “Ice Ribbon”, was going as smoothly as the athletes skated on the gleaming ice. Following the 33 (success) testing program on snow in February, the “Experience Beijing” ice sports testing series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralym
15、pics,34 (consist) of five Olympic events and two para events, got underway 35 April 1 and 10 in five different competition venues, including the National Speed Skating Oval 36 the 36-year-old Wang Beixing works as the stadiums sports director. “The testing program in the Ice Ribbon had three 37 (pri
16、ority). First is the ice. We need to make sure the ice will be 38 perfect quality during the Winter Olympics, Wang said. “The second would be the competition facilities including the safety cushions, training equipment and so on, which 39 (be) mostly relevant to the athletes, and we want feedback fr
17、om them, “Thirdly, we also need to drill on the operation teams,” she said. “40 (certain), I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the result of the rehearsals.” （2022山东济南一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) f
18、estival 41(hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for 42 better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali 43(mark) the beginning of the new year.I
19、ts dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 44(typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The 45(celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways 46(light) up
20、the surroundings.For Hindus, Diwali is a time 47 charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on 48 they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness 49(believe) t
21、o be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, 50 is meant to bring good luck. （2021四川石室中学模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填写所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games started on July 23rd, 2021 and ra
22、n to August 8th 51 being postponed for a year because of the pandemic. 52 (appoint) to march into the opening ceremony as 110th among the delegations, Team China was led by two flag-bearers-womens volleyball star Zhu Ting and reigning mens taekwondo (跆拳道) Champion Zhao Shuai. There were no spectator
23、s during the opening ceremony in an effort 53 (prevent) the spread of the coronavirus infections. Fewer 54 (athlete) attended the ceremony because many were not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions. Chinas Olympic athletes have done well, some of 55 were born after 2000.
24、 Chinese athlete Yang Qian claimed 56 first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games with a victory in womens 10m air rifle (气步枪) on July 24th. This was also the first gold medal for Team China. Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the womens 10-meter platform final alight on August 5th when she 57 (sc
25、ore) perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal. Team China 58 （eventual）bagged a total of 88 medals at Tokyo Olympic Games including 38 golds, 32 silvers and 18bronzes, 59 (rank) 2nd on the final medal count. The number of gold medals was also the best achieved by Chinese delegati
26、on 60 overseas Olympics, on par with (与不相上下) London Games in 2012. （2022四川广安一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) set out new rules limiting online gaming for people under 61 age of 18. Under the rules, children can only play online games for
27、one hour a night on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays. On these nights, gaming will only 62 (allow) between 8 pm and 9 pm. The NPPA says the new rules are designed 63 (protect) the physical and mental health of young people. The government is hoping to prevent young people 64 (become) addicte
28、d to gaming. Chinas government has said that gaming distracts (分散) kids from their families and school work. Under the new rules, online gaming companies take 65 (responsible) for making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. The NPPA will be checking up on gaming compa
29、nies 66 often, as it said at a meeting, than before to make sure they are following the new rules. For Chinese gaming companies. the rules increase government pressure, 67 , of course, cuts into their canings. Tencent Holdings makes one of the most popular games in China, 68 (call) Honor of Kings. T
30、he company was hit 69 (had) when the new rules came outChinese parents are glad that the government is stepping in to help 70 (they) control their childrens interest in games. （2022湖南株洲一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A company. Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve
31、 the food problem related to further space exploration. They have developed an 71 (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (Al) BioPods, which 72 (confirm) to be very practical so far. In fact. Interstellar Labs say
32、s that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water 73 (need) to produce food by 99 percent. That is not 74 impossible thing. BioPods dont use any soil to grow plants.75 the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.Plants are grown inside BioPods using the practice of floating plants
33、 in the air and 76(spray) a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. In this way, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing 77 (consequence). According to Interstellar labs, BioPod- grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than 78 (traditional) grown plants, using only a li
34、ttle water.The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting 79 the temperature to maximize growth. This makes the most of growing conditions whatever the environment is outside, including the 80 (empty) of space. （2022广东佛山一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
35、内单词的正确形式。Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. 81(incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours82(complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used83(assist) the massive project.A video 84
36、(release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals 85 a series of traffic monitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan.86 began on J
37、anuary 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers87(arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in88(long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China
38、 and 89(center) China. It supports trains90operate at a maximum speed of 200kph. （2022安徽淮北市教育科学研究所一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taikonauts(中国航天员) from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.The lesson, 91(main) aimed at young students from all over th
39、e world, began with a live broadcast 92 was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.A total of 1,420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew, according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) 93(provide) to the Global Times.According to the
40、 CMSA, it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions 94(conduct)such space lectures. Taikonauts will carry out such missions on 95 regular basis from the China Space Station.96(compare) with eight years ago, the Tianhe space station core module is much 97(large) than the experimental sp
41、ace lab Tiangong-1, and way more advanced. The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved 98 the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.When the 99(construct) of the China Space Station finishes next year, Chinas space education will become better, and younger generat
42、ions curiosity and love of space science 100(inspire) greatly. 参考答案1to celebrate2particularly3where4colorful5created6consists7making8the9happiness10With【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了年画作为一种古老的中国传统艺术制作过程以及它蕴含的丰富内涵。1考查不定式。句意：中国人有贴画来庆祝传统春节的习俗。分析句子可知，动词celebrate和句子之后的其他成分一起充当目的状语，需要用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。2考查副词。句意：这种风
43、俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空格后面popular是形容词，修饰形容词需要用副词，需要将particular改成particularly来修饰popular。故填particularly。3考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。分析句子可知，此处应用非限定性定语从句，先行词是 the vast countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。4考查形容词。句意：这种风俗在广大的农村地区特
44、别流行，每家每户都忙着打扫房子，在门、窗、墙和炉子上贴上彩色图画或剪纸。空格后的单词pictures（图画）是名词，修饰名词需要用形容词，需要把名词color改成形容词colorful。故填colorful。5考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的年画，通常是用木版印刷的方法创作的，以线条简单、色彩鲜艳和场面繁荣著称。分析句子结构，本句已经有系动词are, 因此create不能充当谓语成分。主语New Year pictures和动词create之间是动宾关系，所以需要用过去分词，将create改成created，充当后置定语。故填created。6考查主谓一致。句意 ：该方法包括几个步骤：绘图、版画、
45、印刷和着色。短语consist of表示“由.组成”；句子的主语The method是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填consists。7考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，成品画兼具木刻版画和中国画的特点，成为传统民间艺术的一个特殊分支。分析句子结构，句子中已有谓语动词have, make与其逻辑主语 The finished pictures之间是主动关系，所以make需要用现在分词making作状语。故填making。8考查定冠词。句意：画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感，但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运，幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子可知，此处应该用冠词，特指“大家都有共识的信息”，
46、因此需要用定冠词the。故填the。9考查名词。句意：画中的人物经常会展现艺术的夸张感，但是在所有的图画中所传达的信息都是好运，幸福和其他人们所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子结构，空格处前面是名词luck,空格后是并列连词or和名词other nice things,可知空格处需要用名词。形容词happy需改成happiness。故填happiness。10考查介词。句意：伴随着印刷技术的提升，用于新年图画的新材料也越来越多。分析句子，此处需要用介词with加名词成分，起到伴随作用。故填With。11worth12living13that/which14on15yourself16Face17av
47、oid18success19neither20heart【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了轻松愉快的生活是最重要的。帮助别人或让别人微笑，让每一天都变得有意义，能让人从心底里感觉到幸福。11考查形容词。句意：事实上，没有一件事是不值得做的，也没有一件事是你做不到的。be not worth doing sth 译为：不值得做某事。故填worth。12考查非谓语动词。句意：所以过着一种轻松愉快的生活是最重要的。分析该句可知，该句子为“主系表”结构，需要动名词短语作主语。故填living。13考查定语从句。句意：那种让你想要帮助别人的感觉一直留在你的心底。 makes you want to
48、help others 是一个定语从句，先行词是the feeling, 指物，该定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。14考查固定搭配。句意：幸福取决于你内心的感受。depend on 为固定搭配，译为“取决于；依赖于”，故填on。15考查反身代词。句意：帮助别人就是帮助你自己。分析句子可知，该句是动名词短语helping others 作主语，非谓语动词helping的逻辑主语是you，该句的主语和宾语是同一人，此处应用you的反身代词作宾语，故填yourself。16考查祈使句。句意：在你的生活中勇敢地面对困难。该句为祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Face。17考查动词。句意：没有人能够避免困难。此空处前为情态动词can，情态动词后的动词应用动词原形形式，根据汉语提示，故填avoid。18考查名词。句意：苦难将会帮助你接近成功。句子中be close to 译为：接近。此处应用名词作宾语。故填success。19考查连词。句意：焦虑既不能够改