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1、英语选修 6(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义Unit 1 英语选修 61.realistic/ri?listik/a.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的2.abstract/?bstr?kt/a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要3.sculpture/sk?lpt?/n.雕塑4.sculptor/sk?lpt?/n.雕刻家；雕塑家5.gallery/g?l?ri/n.美术陈列室；画廊6.faith/fei/n.信任；信心；信念7.faithfull y/feifuli/ad.忠实地8.consequently/k?nsikw?ntli/ad.所以；因而9.aim/eim/n.目标；目的vi.v
2、i.瞄准；(向某方向)努力10.conventional/k?nven?nl/a.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的11.typical/tipik?l/a.典型的；有代表性的12.evident/evid?nt/a.明显的；明白的13.renaissance/r?neis?ns/n.新生；复兴；复活14.the Renaissance r?n?sns文艺复兴(时期)15.adopt/?d?pt/vt.采用；采纳；收养16.humanistic/hju:m?nistik/a.人道主义的17.possess/p?zes/vt.拥有；具有；支配18.possession/p?ze?n/n.所有；财产19.
3、superb/sju:p?:b/a.卓越的；杰出的；极好的20.perspective/p?:spektiv/n.透视画法；透视图；观点21.technique/tekni:k/n.技术；方法；技能22.Masaccio/m:z:tt?ou/马萨乔23.coincidence/k?uinsid?ns/k?ns?d(?)nsn.巧合(的事)；相合24.by coincidence 巧合地25.masterpiece/m:st?pi:s/n.杰作；名著26.impressionism/impr?niz?m/n.印象主义；印象派27.impressionist/impre?nist/a.印象派的 n
4、.印象派艺术家28.post-impressionist a.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家29.a great deal n.大量30.shadow/?d?u/n.阴影；影子31.ridiculous/ridikjul?s/a.荒谬的；可笑的32.controversial/k?ntr?v?:?l/a.争论的；争议的33.attempt/?tempt/n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图34.on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -35.predict/pridikt/vt.预言；预告；预测36.la
5、ndscape/l?ndskeip/n.风景；景色37.specific/spisifik/a.确切的；特定的38.figure/fig?/n.画像；身材；数字39.clay/klei/n.黏土40.critic/kritik/n.评论家；批评者41.bronze/br?nz/n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品42.marble/m:bl/n.大理石43.Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)44.Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多.达.芬奇45.carve/k:v/vt.雕刻；刻记46.delicate/delikit/a.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的47.Mich
6、elangelo/maikl?nd?lou/n.米开朗基罗48.canvas/k?nv?s/n.帆布；画布49.Picasso n.毕加索50.cafe/k?fei,k?fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆51.allergic/?l?:d?ik/adj.过敏性的，对 过敏的52.effectively/ifektivli/adv.有效地53.exhibition/eksibi?n/n.展览；陈列；展览会54.aggressive/?gresiv/a.敢做敢为的；侵略的；好斗的55.scholar/sk?l?/n.学者 flesh/fle?/n.肉；肌肉；肉体56.in the flesh adv.活着
7、的；本人57.Matisse 马蒂斯58.geometry/d?i?mitri/n.几何学59.bunch/b?nt?/n.束；串60.Manhattan/m?nh?tn/n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区61.avenue/?vinju:/n.林荫道；道路；大街62.preference/pref?r?ns/n.喜爱；偏爱63.Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆64.display/displei/vt.展览；陈列；显露65.appeal/?pi:l/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将.上诉 n.呼吁；恳求66.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣67.fragile/
8、fr?d?ail/a.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的68.circular/s?:kjul?/a.圆形的；环形的；循环的69.metropolitan/metr?p?lit?n/a.主要都市的；大城市的70.reputation/repju(:)tei?n/n.名声；名誉71.civilization/sivilaizei?n/n.文明；文化；文明社会名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -72.Egypt/i:d?ipt/n.埃及73.Egyptian/id?ip?n/a.埃及的，埃及人的74.visual/vizju?l/a.视觉的;看得见的75.fragrant
9、/freigr?nt/adj.香的；令人愉快的76.Monet n.莫奈77.Whitney/witni,hw-/惠特尼78.Madison/m?disn/麦迪逊79.contemporary/k?ntemp?r?ri/a.当代的；同时代的80.permanent/p?:m?n?nt/a.永久的；持久的81.district/distrikt/n.区；区域；行政区mittee/k?miti/n.委员会83.signature/signit?/n.署名；签字Unit 2 英语选修 61.poetry/p?uitri/n.诗；诗意tick/tik/vt.给.标记号2.rhyme/raim/n.韵；
10、押韵；押韵的词vi.vt.(使)押韵3.convey/k?nvei/vt.传达；运送4.emotion/im?u?n/n.情感；情绪；感情5.nursery/n?:s?ri/n.托儿所6.nursery rhyme 童谣7.concrete/k?nkri:t/a.具体的8.repetition/repiti?n/n.重复；反复；循环9.contradictory/k?ntr?dikt?ri/a.引起矛盾的；好反驳的10.hush/h?/v.(使某人)安静下来11.mockingbird/m?ki?b?:d/n.嘲鸫（1 种鸟）12.diamond/dai?m?nd/n.钻石；菱形13.bras
11、s/br:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器14.billy-goat n.公山羊15.flexible/fleks?bl/a.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的16.pattern/p?t?n/n.模式；式样；图案17.squire/skwai?/n.乡绅18.cottage/k?tid?/n.村舍；小屋19.coffin/k?fin/n.棺材20.sparrow/sp?r?u/n.麻雀21.kitten/kitn/n.小猫22.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容23.run out of 用完24.cinquain/si?kein,si?kein/n.五行诗名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-
12、第 3 页，共 11 页 -25.be made up of 由.构成26.tease/ti:z/vt.vi.取笑；招惹；戏弄27.salty/s?:lti/a.含盐的；咸的28.droop/dru:p/v.低垂；凋萎；萎靡29.dread/dred/vi.vt.害怕；畏惧30.endless/endlis/a.无穷的；无止境的31.haiku/haiku:/n.俳句32.syllable/sil?bl/n.音节33.minimum/minim?m/n.最低限度；最少量；最小数34.translation/tr?nslei?n/n.翻译；译文35.branch/br:nt?/n.枝条；支流；部
13、门36.melt/melt/vi.融化；溶化；软化37.brimful/brimful/adj.盈满的；满到边际的38.in particular 尤其；特别39.eventually/iventju?li/ad.最后；终于40.await/?weit/vt.等候；期待41.transform/tr?nsf?:m/vt.vi.转化；转换；改造；变换42.revolve/riv?lv/vi.vt.(使)旋转43.utter/?t?/vt.说；讲；发出(声音)44.sorrow/s?r?u/n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔45.bare/b?/a.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n.最基本的要素46.librarian
14、/laibr?ri?n/n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员47.forever/f?rev?/ad.永远 stem/stem/n.茎；干48.cement/siment/n.水泥49.section/sek?n/n.部门；节；切下的块50.appropriate/?pr?upriit/a.适当的；正当的51.exchange/ikst?eind?/n.交换；交流；互换vt.vi.调换；交换52.diploma/dipl?um?/n.毕业文凭；学位证书53.sponsor/sp?ns?/n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议54.blan k/bl?k/n.空白 a.空白的；茫然的pass/
15、k?mp?s/n.指南针；罗盘；圆规56.bride/braid/n.新娘57.bridegroom/braidgrum/n.新郎58.championship/t?mpj?n?ip/n.冠军称号59.rhythmic/riemik/adj.有节奏的；有规律的60.darkness/d:knis/n.黑暗；漆黑61.warmth/w?:m/n.暖和；温暖名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -62.try out 测试；试验63.scholarship/sk?l?ip/n.奖学金；学问；学术成就64.pianist/pj?nist/n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者65.
16、violinist/vai?linist/n.小提琴演奏者66.let out 发出；放走67.load/l?ud/n.负担；负荷物Unit 3 英语选修 61.cigarette n.香烟；纸烟2.alcohol/?lk?h?l/n.酒；酒精3.alcoholic/?lk?h?lik/adj.酒精的4.abuse/?bju:z,?bju:s/n.vt.滥用；虐待5.fitness n.健康6.sexual/seksju?l/a.性的;性别的7.stress/stres/n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张8.stressful/stresf?l/a.产生压力的；紧张的9.obesity/o
17、ubi:siti/n.肥胖；肥胖症10.adolescent/?d?les?nt/n.青少年 a.青春期的11.adolescence/?d?ulesns/n.青春期12.ban/b?n/vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责13.due/dju:/a.欠款的；预定的；到期的14.due to 由于.15.tough/t?f/a.困难的；强硬的16.addicted a.入了迷的，上了瘾的17.addicted to 对.有瘾18.nicotine/nik?ti:n/n.尼古丁19.accustom/?k?st?m/vt.使习惯于20.accustomed/?k?st?md/a.惯常的；习惯了的21.
18、accustomed to 习惯于.22.withdrawal/wiedr?:l/n.收回；撤退；戒毒过程23.bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的；易怒的24.automatic/?:t?m?tik/a.无意识的；自动的25.automatically/?:t?m?tik?li/ad.无意识地；自动地26.mental/mentl/a.精神的；智力的27.mentally/mentli/ad.精神上；智力上28.quit/kwit/vt.停止；离开29.effect/ifekt/n.结果；效力30.lung/l?/n.肺名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11
19、页 -31.pregnant/pregn?nt/a.怀孕的32.abnormal/?bn?:m?l/a.畸形的；异常的33.breathless/brelis/a.气喘吁吁的；屏息的34.unfit/?nfit/a.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的35.strengthen/stre?n/vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强36.resolve/riz?lv/n.决心；决定37.decide on 对.作出决定38.packet/p?kit/n.小包；小盒39.feel like(doing)想要(做).40.relaxation/ri:l?ksei?n/n.放松；松驰41.desperate/de
20、sp?rit/a.绝望的；拼命的42.chemist/kemist/n.药剂师；化学家43.gum/g?m/n.树胶44.chewing gum 口香糖45.disappointed/dis?p?intid/adj.失望的；沮丧的46.weaken/wi:k?n/vi.动摇；减弱vt.变弱47.ashamed/?eimd/a.感到惭愧或羞耻的prehension/k?mprihen?n/n.理解(力)49.in spite of 不管；不顾50.take risks 冒险51.take a risk 冒险52.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)53.etc ad.诸如此类的事物；等等54.
21、appendix/?pendiks/n.附录；附件55.illegal/ili:g?l/a.不合法的；违法的56.pill/pil/n.药丸；药片57.robbery/r?b?ri/n.抢劫；盗窃58.slippery/slip?ri/a.滑的59.HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒60.AIDS n.艾滋病61.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险62.SARS 非典型性肺炎63.immune/imjun/a.有免疫力的64.survival/s?vaiv?l/n.幸存；幸存者65.sex/seks/n.性；性别66.fluid/flu(:)id/n.流体；液体67.inject/ind?ekt/vt.
22、注射68.injection/ind?ek?n/n.注射；注射剂名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -69.needle/ni:dl/n.针；针头70.spill/spil/vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落71.male/meil/a.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物72.female/fi:meil/n.a.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物；女人73.condom/k?nd?m/n.避孕套74.homosexual/houm?sek?u?l/n.同性恋a.同性恋的75.prejudice/pred?udis/n.偏见；成见76.judgemen
23、t/d?d?m?nt/n.看法；判决；判断77.disco/diskou/n.迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅78.abortion/?b?:?n/n.流产；中途失败79.cigar/sig:/n.雪茄烟80.embarrassed a.尴尬的；陷入困境的81.awkward/?:kw?d/a.局促不安的；笨拙的Unit 4 英语选修 61.consume/k?nsju:m/vt.消耗；消费；耗尽；吃完2.renewable/rinju?bl/adj.能再生的；可更新的3.greenhouse Fahrenheit/f?r?nhait/a.华氏的 n.华氏温度计e about 发生；造成5.Sophie
24、/soufi/n.索菲(女名)6.Armstrong/:mstr?/阿姆斯特朗7.graph/gr?f/n.图表；坐标图；曲线图8.random/r?nd?m/a.胡乱的；任意的9.phenomenon/fin?min?n/n.现象10.subscribe/s?bskraib/vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助11.subscribe to v.同意；赞成；订购12.fossil/f?sl/n.化石；从地下采掘出来的(矿物)13.fuel/fju?l/n.燃料14.byproduct n.副产品15.Janice/d?nes/贾尼丝(女子名)16.Foster/f?st?/福斯特1
25、7.methane/meein/n.甲烷；沼气18.Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的19.quantity/kw?ntiti/n.量；数量20.quantities of 大量的21.tend/tend/vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理22.go up 上升；增长；升起名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -23.Charles Keeling 查尔斯.基林24.measurement/me?m?nt/n.衡量；测量；尺寸25.per/p?:/prep.每；每一26.data/deit?/n.资料；数据27.result in 导致28.trend/t
26、rend/n.趋势；倾向；走向29.catastrophe/k?t?str?fi/n.大灾难；浩劫30.flood/fl?d/n.洪水；水灾31.drought/draut/n.旱灾；干旱32.famine/f?min/n.饥荒33.George Hambley 乔治.汉布利34.oppose/?p?uz/vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量35.opposed/?p?uzd/a.反对的；对立的36.be opposed to 反对.37.mild/maild/a.温和的；温柔的；淡的38.environmental/invai?r?nmentl/a.环境的39.environmentalist/
27、invair?nmentlist/n.环境保护论者40.consequence/k?nsikw?ns/n.结果；后果；影响 state/steit/vt.陈述；说明41.range/reind?/n.种类；范围42.even if 即使43.keep on 继续44.glance/gl:ns/vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥45.steady/stedi/a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的46.steadily/stedili/ad.平稳地；持续地47.tendency/tend?nsi/n.倾向；趋势48.widespread/waidspred/a.分布广的；普遍的49.on the whole 大体上
28、；基本上50.economical/i:k?n?mik?l/a.节约的；经济的51.hectare/hekt:/n.公顷52.average/?v?rid?/a.平均的53.existence/igzist?ns/n.生存；存在54.outer/aut?/a.外部的；外面的55.on behalf of 代表一方；作为 的代言人56.individual/individju?l/n.个人；个体 a.单独的；个别的57.advocate/?dv?kit/vt.拥护；提倡；主张mitment/k?mitm?nt/n.承诺；交托；信奉名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11
29、 页 -59.put up with 忍受；容忍60.pollution/p?lu:?n/n.污染；弄脏61.growth/gr?u/n.增长；生长62.electrical/ilektrik?l/a.电的；与电有关的63.appliance/?plai?ns/n.用具；工具；器具64.so long as 只要65.casual/k?ju?l/a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的66.and so on 等等67.motor/m?ut?/n.发动机68.can/k?n/n.容器；罐头69.circumstance/s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；情况70.microwave/maikr?weiv
30、/n.微波炉；微波71.refresh/rifre?/vt.使恢复；使振作72.educator/ed?ukeit?/n.教育工作者；教育家73.contribution/k?ntribju:?n/n.贡献74.imperative/imper?tiv/a.祈使语气；命令75.heading/hedi?/n.标题76.slogan/sl?ug?n/n.标语；口号77.presentation/prezentei?n/n.显示；演出78.nuclear/nju:kli?/a.核的；核能的；原子核的79.disagreement/dis?gri:m?nt/n.分歧；不一致Unit 5 英语选修 6
31、1.diagram/dai?gr?m/n.图解；图表；示意图2.volcano/v?lkein?u/n.火山3.volcanic/v?lk?nik/a.火山的4.volcanology/v?lk?n?l?d?i/n.火山学5.volcanologist/-d?ist/n.火山学家6.erupt/ir?pt/vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生7.eruption/ir?p?n/n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发8.ash/?/n.灰；灰末9.crater/kreit?/n.火山口；弹坑10.lava/l:v?/n.熔岩；火山岩11.hurricane/h?rik?n/n.飓风；风暴12.questionn
32、aire/kwest?n?/n.问卷；调查表13.alongside/?l?said/adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在旁边；沿着的边14.equipment/ikwipm?nt/n.设备；装备名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 11 页 -15.appoint/?p?int/vt.任命；委派16.observatory/?bz?:v?t?ti/n.观象台；天文台；气象台17.database/de?t?be?s/n.数据库；资料库18.Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山19.evaluate/iv?ljueit/vt.评估；评价；估计20.burn to th
33、e ground 全部焚毁21.wave/weiv/n.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手22.molten/m?ult?n/a.熔化的；熔融的23.fountain/fauntin/vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉；源泉24.absolute/?bs?lu:t/a.绝对的；完全的25.absolutely/?bs?lu:tli/ad.绝对地；完全地26.spaceman/speism?n/n.宇航员；航天专家27.suit/sju:t/n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜28.helmet/helmit/n.头盔29.boot/bu:t/n.靴子30.make ones way 前往31
34、.potential/p?ten?l/n.潜在性；可能性；潜能a.可能的；潜在的32.actual/?ktju?l/a.实在的；实际的33.geology/d?i?l?d?i/n.地质学34.Mount Etna 埃特纳火山35.Sicily/sisili/n.西西里岛(意大利南部)36.sample/s:mpl/n.样品；样本37.candidate/k?ndidit/n.候选人；候补者38.Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山39.threat/ret/n.恐吓；威胁40.bungalow/b?g?l?u/n.平房；小屋41.Pompeii/p?mpeii:/n.庞培(意大利古都)42
35、.tornado/t?:neid?u/n.龙卷风；旋风43.typhoon/taifu:n/n.台风44.thunderstorm n.雷暴45.precious/pre?s/a.贵重的；珍贵的46.novelist/n?v?list/n.小说家 fog/f?g/n.雾47.document/d?kjum?nt/n.文件；证件48.rainbow/reinb?u/n.彩虹49.uncomfortable/?nk?mf?t?bl/a.不舒服的；不舒适的50.balcony/b?lk?ni/n.阳台51.unconscious/?nk?s/a.失去知觉的；未察觉的52.shoot/?u:t/vt.
36、射中；射伤名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 11 页 -53.shot/?t/n.射击；枪炮声54.tremble/trembl/vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖55.sweat/swet/n.汗 vi.出汗56.anxious/?k?s/a.忧虑的；不安的57.anxiety/?gzai?ti/n.担心；焦虑；渴望58.panic/p?nik/vi.vt.惊慌 n.恐慌；惊慌59.tsunami/tsun:mi/n.海啸；地震海啸60.glance through v.匆匆看一遍61.Manchu/m?nt?u:/a.满族的 n.满人62.vary from.to.由.到
37、.不等63.diverse/daiv?:s/a.多种多样的；不同的64.diversity/daiv?:siti/n.多种多样；多样性65.crane/krein/n.鹤；吊车；起重机66.leopard/lep?d/n.豹67.spectacular/spekt?kjul?/a.引人入胜的；壮观的68.bathe/beie/vi.洗澡；游泳69.arouse/?rauz/vt.激发；唤醒某人70.appreciation/?pri:?iei?n/n.欣赏；感激；感谢71.peak/pi:k/n.山顶；顶峰72.persuasion/p?:swei?n/n.信服；说服73.guarantee/g?r?nti:/n.保证；担保名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 11 页 -