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1、-特殊句式之倒装-第 8 页特殊句式之（1）倒装句一、 完全倒装：谓语部分完全放在主语之前用法例句There/here开头的陈述句谓语动词一般为表移动的Vi：come、go，be以表示状态的v：stand/live/lie There came an old man.Here comes the bus.Here you are.（名倒代不倒）Such开头Such+be+主语Such are the facts.副词表时间/顺序: Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.表地点：away，down，off，in, out, overHear
2、ing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.表时间、地点介词短语Through the window came out the sweet music.练习：1. For a moment nothing happened. Then_all shouting together.A. voices had come B.came voices B. C.voices would come D.did voices come2. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_.A. fleeing the t
3、hief B.was fleeing the thiefB. the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief二、部分倒装只把be动词、助动词、情态动词提到主语前，叫部分倒装。用法例句否定倒装句首否定词：never/nor/not/ seldom/rarely/ hardly/few/ littleSeldom does he read in his free times.句首否定短语 at no time/ under/in no circumstances/ in no case/ in no way/ on no condition/ by no means/
4、 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied.固定句式：neither.nor.（前后都倒）Not only（倒）.but also（不倒）Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.句首Only+副词：Only later did we realize the meaning of this article.介词短语：Only by shouting was he able to make hi
5、mself heard.状语从句：Only when I left my parents did I realize how much I loved them.主倒从不倒not until（不倒）.主句（倒）Not until I finished my homework did I go to bed.No sooner（倒）.than.Hardly.when.No sooner had I got to the station than the train left.So+adj./adv（倒）.that.Such+(a/an+)adj.+n. that.So absorbed was
6、she in her work that she didnt realize I was behind her.Such an interesting book does she have that we all want to read it.频度状语开头Many a times, always.Often have I warned him not to go swimming alone.也/也不.So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语He likes speaking English, so do I.Neither（nor）+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语He does
7、nt like living in the city, neither/nor does his wife.注意：so+sb/sth.+助动词 某人、某物确实如此Eg. Helen likes music，so she does.练习：1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D.treat
8、ed can be the patients 2.Not once_ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A.occurred it B.it did occur C.it occurred D.did it occur3.I reminded you not to forget the appointment._.A. So you did B. So I do not C.So did you D.So do I三、形式倒装（强调作用）将强调内容提前，主谓不倒装用法例句感叹句What an i
9、nteresting movie I have watched.The+比较级，the+比较级The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.Whatever/however引导的让步状语从句However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.as/though引导的让步状语从句）Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.（单数名词作表语，该单数名词前不再加冠词Try as he might, he cou
10、ld not find a job.Change your mind as/though you do, you will get no help from us.（行为动词前置时，从句主语后面要用may/might/can/could/will/would等情态动词，若没有则需加助动词do/did/does）练习：_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soun
11、dD. Strange as it might sound四、倒装句综合练习题：1.（2014陕西）No sooner_stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has2.（2016天津十二区县二联）So buried_ in doing her homework that she didnt notice it got dark outside.A. was she B. she was C.did
12、 she D.she did3.（2015天津十二区县一联）Only when our project has been approved of by the committee _to carry it out. A. did we start B.we started C.can we start D.we start4.（2015天津七校四月联考）Not until I had watched the football match between Brazil and Germany_ to bed last night.A. I went B.I had gone C.did I go
13、ne D.had I gone5.（2015天津南开中学高三五测）Little _ about her own safety, thought she was in great danger herself.A. did Marry care B.Mary did care C.Mary does care D.does Mary care6.（2015陕西质检二）It is all your fault. By no means_ left alone at home.A. should a two-year-old be B. a two-year-old should be C.shou
14、ld be a two-year-old D.be a two-year-old should7.（2016江苏苏锡常镇二模）_on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A. Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So do they depend8.（2015天津红桥区一模）It is known that water is not an endless
15、resource;_can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A. so B.as C.thus D.nor9.（2016天津高考压轴卷）Into the dark apartment_,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!”A. did David walk B.David did walk C.David walked D.walked David10.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，29） Are the res
16、t of our guests here?Not yet. Look, there _!A. come theyB. they cameC. do they comeD. they come11.（2014吉林省实验中学高三第一次模拟，29）_you eat the correct food_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Unless; will you B. Only if; you willC. Only if; will you D. Unless; you will12.（河南省中原名校2013届高三上学期期中联考，34）Its too
17、 messy in your room. Look, by the bed _ a pile of dirty clothes.A. are lied B. lay C. are lying D.lies13.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize14.(2012天津, 6) Only after Mary read her c
18、omposition the second time_ the spelling mistake.A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed15.（2017和平区高三年级模拟考试）Im sorry._for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand.Were it not B. If it were not C.Had it not been D.If it has not been16.（2017十二区县高三年级模拟考试）
19、Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted. Seldom_what they should return them when they are old.A.do they think B.they think C.think they D.did they 17.(11福建)Its nice. Never before _such a special drink! Im glad you like it.A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I18. (1
20、0江西)Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun19. (10四川)We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. A. we thinkB. think we C. we do thinkD. do we think20. (09重庆)Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. A. though was heB. though he was C. he was thoughD. was he though