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1、-润泽我心灵的甘露-第 12 页润泽我心灵的甘露即将进入炎热的夏季，重庆的夏天真是火炉一般，烈日当空，赤日炎炎，我不仅怀念起温煦，清凉的春天！“细雨湿衣看不见，闲花落地听无声”是春天最好的写照。蒙蒙春雨细细，斜斜，柔柔地飘到脸上，带来沁人的清新，夹杂着花草的芬芳。面对春雨人们很少撑伞，总是仰望着天空，让飘飞的烟雨亲吻脸颊，侵入衣衫，润泽心灵。美丽的花草在雨露的滋润中，茁壮地生长，褪掉了薄薄的尘埃，花瓣和枝叶显得更加鲜艳，晶莹。一阵微风拂来，绿叶和花瓣随风飘逝，落入尘土，飞入池塘。燕子在檐前翩翩飞舞；荷塘露出浅笑的涟漪；恋人们手牵着手，呢呢喃喃漫步在花丛中，树荫下辛劳一天的人们，在这绵绵如丝的细
2、雨中，忘却了一天的烦劳，恢复了宁静的心境。“看不见，听无声”是一种境界，一种回归自然，融入自然的恬淡和超然。在这个物欲横流，利欲熏心的时代，每个人都面临巨大的压力。升学的竞争，就业的艰辛，家庭的重担让人们不堪重负。为了获得领导的赏识，同事的称道，人们辛勤地工作；为了评得更高的职称，获得更多的升职机会，人们要不断深造，昼夜温书；为了让家人生活得更好，孩子受到良好的教育，人们要绞尽脑汁，劳心费神地广开财路，多方创收。正如李白的诗文：“蜀道之难，难于上青天，使人听此凋朱颜”。在严峻的现实面前，人们变得功利，浮躁，脑子里想的，眼睛里看的都是权利和金钱，没了平和的心态，没了友善的心灵，更没了观花听雨的闲
3、情逸致，生活变得庸俗和乏味。这样的人是可悲的，他只能算是名利的奴隶而非自己的主人，生活的主人一定要有一颗沉静，平和的心，既能欣赏自然，又能顺应自然，遵循规律，只有这样才能在工作中游刃有余我心灵的甘露 以恨对恨，恨永远存在;以爱对恨，恨自然消失。释迦牟尼“以恨对恨，恨永远存在;以爱对恨，恨自然消失。”当我第一次看到释迦牟尼的这句话时，第一感觉就是这句话普通得不能再普通了，感觉好像不是一个“佛祖”说出的话一样。可细细地品味，我才觉出了这句话的深刻含义：就像品咖啡一样，越品越有味道，越品越香甜!有人说：宽容是芬芳的花朵，友谊是它的果实;有人说：宽容是理解的桥梁，真诚和信赖是它的基石;还有人说：宽容是
4、清凉的甘露，浇灌了干涸的心灵。宽容是一种美德，更是一种智慧，凡是懂得宽容的人，同时也就拥有了快乐。前两天，妈妈给我讲了一件发生在父母与子女间的小故事：有一位姐姐，由于和父母缺乏应有的沟通，他们之间有了一些小误会：她说她一点都不快乐，父母总是一看到她就问她学习的事，每次接到父母的电话也是“近段学习如何”。当她的父母得知她因此不高兴时，很快向她道了歉，请她原谅。可这位姐姐不理解，却在一气之下离开了家，并以一句“回到家，我感觉没一点温暖，一天都不想在家呆”的话回敬了父母一二十年的养育之恩。她的父母好伤心，好失落那天，我听完妈妈的讲述，只想对那位姐姐说：父母如此这般的问候也是为了你好，也可能父母问得学
5、习方面的事多了些，可你想想你已是近二十岁的人，生活方面父母相信你完全能自己照顾自己了，父母的问候是特想从你那里得到一些关于你学习方面的讯息。反过来你再想想，你有没有向父母谈起过你的学习，学习上有什么问题呢!也许父母也有自己的错，过多的问候让你受了委屈，可你为什么不站在父母的角度为他们再多想一些呢!你说这样的话，离家出走，难道父母不委屈，父母没有受到你的伤害吗?难道这样做你就快乐吗?我还想对那位姐姐说：凡事要严以律己，宽以待人。何况他们还是你最亲最近的人呢?在现实生活中有许多的矛盾：学校里有同学之间的矛盾;工作上有同事间的矛盾，上下级的矛盾;家庭里有夫妻间的矛盾，父母与子女间的矛盾等等。这些矛盾
6、我们不可能每一件都去斤斤计较，每一件都要非论个对错不可。那样过不了多久，我们自己就无法忍受了。遇事我们不妨用宽容去试一下，或许它能帮助我们解决矛盾，化干戈为玉帛呢!宽容是一门艺术，是一门做人的艺术，一个不懂得宽容的人，是不配受人尊重的!生活中左右逢源！海底两万里：科学与幻想之旅。1.作者：儒勒凡尔纳是19世纪法国著名的科幻小说和冒险小说作家，被誉为“现代科学幻想小说之父”，曾写过海底两万里、地心游记等著名科幻小说。2.体裁：科幻小说。3.主要内容：海底两万里是一部科幻小说，是凡尔纳三部曲的第二部。第一部是格兰特船长的儿女，第三部是神秘岛.小说主要讲述诺第留斯号潜艇的故事。1866年，有人以为在
7、海上见到了一条独角鲸，法国生物学家阿龙纳斯最后发现那是一艘名为诺第留斯号潜艇，并且带着仆人康塞尔和一个捕鲸手，跟随尼摩船长乘坐这艘潜艇在海底作了两万里的环球探险旅行。4.艺术特点：海底两万里描绘的是人们在大海里的种种惊险奇遇。潜艇在大海中任意穿梭，海底时而险象丛生、千钧一发，时而景色优美、令人陶醉。美妙壮观的海底世界充满了异国情调和浓厚的浪漫主义色彩，体现了人类自古以来渴望上天入地、自由翱翔的梦想。凡尔纳没有到过海底，却把海底的景色写得如此生动，读来引人入胜，使读者身临其境，表明他具有非凡的想象力。5.阅读感受：凡尔纳的小说得以广为流传，是因为他具有社会正义感和崇高的人道主义精神。他笔下的人物
8、都是品质高尚、献身科学的人，是英勇顽强、不畏艰险的人。像尼摩船长等反抗压迫的战士的形象，正是他反对殖民主义，反对奴隶制和压迫者的进步思想的体现。6.主要人物及特征：尼摩船长：是小说里一个居主要地位的人物。这个知识渊博的工程师，遇事头脑冷静，沉着而又机智。他不是关在书斋之中和温室里经不起风吹雨打的科学家，而是一个在反抗殖民主义斗争的烈火中成长起来的民族志士。阿龙纳斯教授：生物学家，博古通今，乘潜艇在水下航行，使他饱览了海洋里的各种动植物；他和他那位对分类学入了迷的仆人康塞尔，将这些海洋生物向我们做了详实的介绍，界、门、纲、目、科、属、种，说得井井有条，使读者认识了许多海洋生物；阿龙纳斯还把在海洋
9、中见到的种种奇观，一一娓娓道来，令读者大开眼界。康赛尔：阿龙纳斯教授的仆人，生性沉稳，他从不大惊小怪。总是那么气定神闲，为人随和，从不着急上火-至少你看不出他着急上火。他精通分类理论，遇到什么总是认认真真或者说一本正经地把它们分类，但是对那些东西的名字却一无所知，可以说他是个分类狂骆驼祥子：旧北京人力车夫的辛酸故事1、作者：老舍，现代著名作家，原名舒庆春，字舍予，满族人。主要作品有骆驼祥子、四世同堂、茶馆。2、主要内容：小说讲述的是一个普通人力车夫的辛酸故事。祥子老实，健壮，坚忍，如同骆驼一般。三起三落，祥子失去了生活信心。到小说结尾，祥子变成了麻木、潦倒、狡猾、好占便宜、吃喝嫖赌、自暴自弃的
10、行尸走肉。小说批判了那个不让好人有出路的社会。3、阅读感受：通过祥子的变化，无情地批判了这个黑暗的社会；小说为我们展示了一幅怵目惊心的、具有浓郁的老北京风情的人物画与世态图；善于调动各种手法塑造人物形象，具有强烈的艺术感染力；创造性地运用北京市民的口语，使通俗朴素的语言文字变得生动新鲜、活泼有力，充满了民族风格和地方特色。4、人物及特征：祥子：勤劳正直、诚实善良、纯洁憨厚、坚强健壮的车夫，狭隘孤立的个人奋斗思想和残酷腐败的黑暗社会使他堕落为吃喝嫖赌、懒惰狡猾、肮脏猥琐、自私麻木的行尸走兽。虎妞：具有二重性，一是有着自己追求幸福的愿望，对祥子有真诚的一面，另一是剥削者的意识已渗透她的灵魂之中，她
11、想控制祥子，是家中的占有者、支配者。刘四：残忍霸道。5、小说特点：独特的北京市民文化的表现者与批判者。善于描写老北京风土习俗、民情世俗。语言俗白凝练。独特的讽刺艺术。名人传：痛苦和磨难造就的伟人。1.作者：罗曼罗兰，20世纪上半叶法国著名的人道主义作家。2.主要内容：小说叙述了德国音乐家贝多芬、意大利画家和雕塑家米开朗琪罗、俄国作家列夫托尔斯泰的苦难和坎坷的一生，赞美了他们的高尚品格和顽强奋斗的精神。贝多芬，他的音乐受到欢呼，他的困难却几乎无人问津，在生命的末日写出了不朽的欢乐颂。米开朗琪罗，每从事一项工程，都必然遭到一批小人的嫉妒和怨恨，他同贝多芬一样终身未婚，没有能享受到真正的爱情。他直到
12、临终前几天还整天站着塑像，终于留下传世杰作。托尔斯泰，要面对整个贵族上流社会，以至被教会开除教籍。他在生命的最后一刻，下定了摆脱贵族生活的决心。3.阅读感受：人生难免会遇到磨难，生活也并非充满了鲜花和欢乐；要想取得成功必须克服现实生活中的种种困难；评价人物要看人的品质和价值，而不能以貌取人，以偏概全。4.小说特点：语言饱合深情，富有诗意。从大处落笔。风格多变。5.常考考点：贝多芬：世界著名音乐大师，对音乐孜孜追求，在双耳失聪、疾病缠身的情况下，创造了音乐史上辉煌的篇章。著名作品有：英雄交响乐、命运交响乐、欢乐颂等。米开朗琪罗：意大利文艺复兴时代伟大的雕刻家、画家、建筑家，自幼丧母，勤奋好学，有
13、艺术创作，制作了酒神、哀悼基督等雕像。托尔斯泰：俄国伟大的文学家，用6年时间完成战争与和平，之后又推出了安娜卡列尼娜、复活等。朝花夕拾：温馨的回忆与理性的批判1、作者：鲁迅中国现代作家，文学家、思想家、革命家。中国现代文学的奠基人，原名周树人，字豫才，笔名鲁迅。主要作品有小说集：呐喊、彷徨，散文集：朝花夕拾，散文诗集：野草，杂文集：热风、华盖集、南腔北调集、三闲集、二心集、而已集。2、鲁迅回忆童年、少年和青年时期不同生活经历与体验的散文集。全书收录了狗猫鼠、阿长与山海经、二十四孝图、五猖会、无常、从百草园到三味书屋、父亲的病、琐记、藤野先生、范爱农等十篇文章。不少文章包含着温馨的回忆与理性的批
14、判。3、常考考点：朝花夕拾原名旧事重提，是鲁迅的回忆性散文集，请简介一下其中的一篇（课内学过的除外）的主要内容：示例：二十四孝图主要内容：童年时代的我和我的伙伴实在没有什么好画册可看。我拥有的最早一本画图本子只是二十四孝图。其中最使我不解，甚至于发生反感的，是“老莱娱亲”和“郭巨埋儿”两件事。朝花夕拾共收10篇回忆散文，被选为课文的有风筝、从百草园到三味书屋、阿长与山海经、藤野先生；五猖会记叙作者儿时父子之间一场微妙的冲突-我对五猖会的热切盼望和父亲的阻难，表现了父亲对儿童心理的无知和隔膜，含蓄地批判了封建思想习俗的不合理钢铁是怎样炼成的：理想主义的旗帜与人生的教科书。1.作者：奥斯特洛夫斯基
15、，前苏联作家。2.主要内容：小说以保尔的生活经历为线索，展现了从1915到1930年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民的艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。3.阅读感受：这是一部闪烁着崇高的理想主义光芒的长篇小说；成功地塑造了保尔柯察金这一无产阶级英雄形象；小说写人物以叙事和描写为主，同时穿插内心独白、书信和日记、格言警句等，使人物形象有血有肉。小说的景物描写、心理描写、环境描写也相当出色，语言简洁优美，富有表现力。4.人物及特征：保尔：个性倔强，充满青春活力，不畏困难，勇敢坚强，意志坚定。对共产主义事业抱着坚定不移的信念，的在革命斗争中锻炼和党的教育下成长的共产主义战士。冬尼娅：天真、纯朴，醉心于爱情，最后由小资
16、产阶级小姐完全变成时代落伍者和寄生虫。5.小说特点：以真人真事为基础进行艺术创作。写了大量的历史事件和群众的英雄业绩。运用多种艺术手法，加强了艺术感染力，如格言警句、内心独白、日记、回忆等。6.部分情节：苏联红军与彼得留拉匪徒开战（第一部分第七章）熔铸“钢铁”的过程（第二部分第二章）打消自杀念头（第三部分第八章）7.资料链接：保尔名言：人最宝贵的东西是生命，生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过，当他回首往事的时候，他不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧-这样，在临死的时候，他能够说：“我整个的生命和全部的精力，都已献给世界上最壮丽的事业-为人类的解放而斗争。保尔柯察金是前苏联长篇
17、小说钢铁是怎样炼成的中的主人公，他的精神鼓舞了我国千千万万的读者。你知道钢铁是怎样炼成的题目的含义吗？奥斯特洛夫斯基在解释这部作品的标题时说：“钢是在烈火里烧、高度冷却中炼成的，因此它很坚固。我们这一代人也是在斗争中和艰苦考验中锻炼出来，并学会了在生活中不灰心丧气。”我们生活在这样的一个年代，可以从保尔身上汲取到什么精神？保尔身上体现出他敢于向命运挑战，有一种自强不息、奋发向上的精神，保尔崇高的革命思想、高尚的道德情操、忘我的献身精神、坚强的斗争意志、乐观的生活的态度以及明确的人生目标的精神都是我们学习的榜样傅雷家书是将我国著名文学翻译家、文艺评论家傅雷写给儿子傅聪的书信编纂而成的一本集子，摘
18、编了傅雷先生1954年至1966年6月的186封书信。字里行间，充满了父亲对儿子的挚爱、期望以及对国家和世界的高尚情感。主题内容：用现身说法，教儿女如何做人、如何对待生活中的问题，做一个德艺俱备，人格卓越的艺术家。人物性格：傅雷：长者的形象，人生阅历丰厚，善于说教，慈祥仁爱，爱子深切，有着高深的艺术造诣和文化底蕴。傅聪：刻苦用功、热爱音乐、执着追求理想，热爱祖国，不断努力奋斗的年轻艺术家的形象。阅读心得：傅雷家书是一本充满着父爱的苦心孤诣、呕心沥血的教子篇；也是最好的艺术学徒修养读物；更是既平凡又典型的近代中国知识分子的深刻写照。这些家书凝聚着傅雷对祖国、对儿子深厚的爱，是父子的真情流露，再加
19、上傅雷深厚的文字功底和艺术修养，这些文字生动优美，读起来感人至深。读者能从中学到不少做人的道理，提高自己的修养。精彩语句：1、一辈子都在高潮-低潮中浮沉，惟有庸碌的人，生活才如死水一般；或者要有极高的修养，方能廓然无累，真正的解脱。2、人生之中，不如意的时候往往占大多数，此时心中的苦闷该如何排解，是任由郁闷的心情侵蚀自己的生活，还是用更积极的态度来面对。3、一位纯洁、正直、真诚和灵魂有时会遭到意想不到的磨难、污辱、迫害、陷入到似乎不齿于人群的绝境，而最后真实的光芒不能永远湮灭，还是要为大家所认识，使它的光焰照彻人间，得到它应该得到的尊敬和爱。（2000）At different times i
20、n a mans life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young mans food is spent on growing t (2) ; we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of our l (4) , not later. Working men get their strong bo
21、dies from their food; and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s (6) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body and mi
22、nd b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f (10) . (2001)综合填空 Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i(1) of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, w
23、e may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q(2) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g(3) the animal some sugar o_(4) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that
24、 many d (5)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f (6)doing that. Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t(7) have u(8) geese to give warning(警报)by m(9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes
25、near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_(10) 2002综合填空 When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town was a big p (1) . Well , Martin went back to Holtham last week . “ Its a small town !” he thought . Holtham has c
26、hanged little during the p (2) forty years . B (3) Martin has changed a lot . He has g (4) into a man . He is now in m (5) life . His thoughts are a mans thoughts , and he sees things a m (6) eyes . Martin s (7) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t (8) street . He could see no friends
27、 . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u (9) it all . Only he h (10) was a stranger in the town . 2003综合填空 While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”h
28、e wrote. After a week Ed began v (3) the bank. He s (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you ,Mr Jackson ,”he was told. Theis went o (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w (7) the money was. The brother said it had been
29、sent three weeks b (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he was s (10) to the police station for fifteen days. 2004综合填空 Are you able to send a letter with picture
30、s and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W 1 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c 2 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s 3 than e-mail. E-mail can send i4 message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it”s5 ti
31、me and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w 6 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n 7 . No one has to be t8 to receive e-mail. It d9 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to the
32、m, or you are seeing a f 10 at the cinema when they send e-mail back. 2005综合填空 Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (1) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (2).In your w (3) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she s
33、tops her work right now to look after you day and night a (4) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (5)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She a
34、lways stands in the wind w (6) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends muc
35、h money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she h (8) to her children, n (9) to receive. What true love that is in the w (10)! We will remember Mother Love for ever! 2006综合填空 Will it matter if you
36、dont take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test w（1） given in the United States. People of different a （2），from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s （3）they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t （4）bodies w
37、orked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person e （5）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b（6） going to school，he will learn more quickly a （7）listen more carefully in clas
38、s. The results a（8） show that having no breakfast will not h （9） you lose weight. This is because people become so h（10） at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 2007综合填空 Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w （1） wants
39、to succeed in todays world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e （2） produced with a word processing program . For e （3） , everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange（整理
40、、排列）and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c （4） and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s （5） and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m （6） . Computers can be u （7） for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture d
41、esign , programming , and creating new g （8）. Jobs i（9） the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s （10） you well now and into the future .2008综合填空 There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as
42、baseball, basketball and v (1). Team sports r (2) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (3). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c
43、 (4) competitive sports. Besides team sports, there is a (5) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (6) teams. There isnt any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They dont play individual sports for com
44、petition. G (7), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r (8). Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (9) teams sports and in
45、dividual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (10) person. 2009综合填空 Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_(1)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalitie
46、s. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_(2) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quietmaybe even s_(3). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_(4) friends. Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen