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1、Key to Focus Listening & Speaking (Book 4)Unit 1 AnnouncementsPart A Exercise 1Flight NumberFinal DestinationGate NumberAir Canada Flight 191Toronto16Air France Flight 810Madrid 2Japan Airlines Flight 153Beijing10Dragon Airlines Flight 17Tokyo8Air China Flight 74Xian 24Exercise 21. At 17:00. 2. The
2、one to Chicago. 3. The 9:25 train to Oxford.4. Platform 3. 5. At 10:30.Part B Announcement 1Exercise 1 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. dExercise 2Airlines Destination Direct/Indirect FlightFlight DurationArrival Time(local time)Air ChinaNew YorkDirect flight13.5 hours1:30 pm July 19Announcement 2 Exercise 1 1. d
3、2. b 3. c 4. aExercise 2ItemProgramTicket/AdmissionSports 1. Two basketball games;2. Skiing at Steamboat Springs, Aspen and VailTickets availableMusic3. A concert given by Walter Murphy and the Big Apple Band4. Mostly $10 tickets but a very few $5 seats still on saleMuseum Exhibits5. Exhibits of fam
4、ous rock and mineral collection;6. Exhibits of early people;7. A special exhibit of American Indian pottery and sand painting8. FreeUnit 2 CelebritiesPart A Exercise 1Jackie ChanBornin 1954.At the age of 7he was sent to the Chinese Opera Research Institute.At the age of 17he became a movie stuntman,
5、 performing very exciting and often dangerous acts for actors in movies.His big breakthroughcame in 1978, when he made the movie Snake in Eagles Shadow, in which he combined comedy and dangerous stunts.Exercise 21. public figures 2. chief 3. is admired for doing something4. noble or brave 5. is admi
6、red for the accomplishment 6. enduring efforts 7. great courage 8. confidence in oneself 9. fills peoples minds with respect 10. entertainment or business circles, may sometimes inspire envyPart B Conversation 1Exercise 1 1. d 2. a 3. d 4. bExercise 2 1. a professor 2. fighting motor neurone disease
7、 3. he was about 20 4. A Brief History of Time.average personbestseller 5. twicethreegrandchild 6. a computer.eating, speaking, writingConversation 2 Exercise 1 1. c 2. c 3. d 4. dExercise 2Personal Pro a CelebrityFamilySocial workLeisureSelf-improvementTries to give his two daughters a normal life;
8、 Wants to raise them to be happy, responsible people.Has a strong sense of personal responsibility; Does volunteer work for Childrens Fund, including a lot of fund-raising events for them; Looks forward to creating opportunities for young people.Loves outdoor life; Enjoys traveling and has been to m
9、any amazing places; Crazy about reading and is a fast reader.Feels theres always so much more to learn, and wants to take a break and recharge his batteries all the time.Unit 3 AdvertisingPart A Exercise 1Brand name Canon A95Advantages 1) simple to use; 2) can create images of true color with terrif
10、ic quality; 3) can capture beautiful pictures; 4) can satisfy the needs of more experienced users.Exercise 21. Advertising is a way of informing people of something. This can range from telling them a product for sale, or a service, or urging them to do something, or even making someones name known
11、to the public.2. Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers to buy a certain product, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.Part B A PassageExercise 1 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. dExercise 2 1. men, women, children of specific ages, from various e
12、thnic groups, certain interests2. what benefit customers will getbuying, doing, thinking3. seriously it is designed to appealA Conversation Exercise 1 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cExercise 2 1. sports shoes 2. in making sports shoes over fifty-five years ago3. running shoes 4. football, soccer, basketball and
13、 tennis players5. workmanship and quality 6. comfortable.expensiveUnit 4 CulturePart A Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. dExercise 2 JapanTake it with both hands and open it later in privateCubaOpen it right awayRepublic of KoreaRefuse it at first; accept it only after some persuadingPart B Passage 1Exercise
14、1 1. b 2. d 3. a 4. dExercise 2 1. laugh at people 2. animals, with kindness 3. push to the frontwaiting for a bus 4. the old, disabled 5. they are “losing weight” 6. women their age/weight 7. time 8. getting permission from people around 9. Please Thank you 10. a lady or an older person the other i
15、s seatedPassage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. dExercise 2 1. The tea roomNot big; ( )Simple but beautiful; ( )Not furnished; ( )Its floor covered with tatami; ( )Traditionally decorated; ( )Decorated with fresh flowers and traditional artistic works; ( )2. The tea ceremonyThe guests take off their
16、shoes and put on bamboo shoes before entering the tea room; ( )The guests wash their hands in a rock water basin before entering the tea room; ( )The guests sit in the traditional way-on their knees; ( )The guests praise the design of the tea set they are using; ( )The tea master serves the tea to t
17、he guests in turn, starting from the most distinguished; ( )The tea master and guests bow to each other from time to time during the ceremony. ( )Unit 5 OpinionsPart A Exercise 1 Conversation 1 Q1. She thought it was terrible.Q2. He thought it was great.Conversation 2 Q1. He thinks it is superficial
18、.Q2. She thiks it is quite well-written.Exercise 2Bad Effects of TV on ChildrenFirstlyThere are a lot of violent programs.SecondlyThe advertising is very bad for them.ThirdlyWatching TV all day is bad for childrens eyes.Finally Watching TV is not creative.Part B Forum 1Exercise 1 1. a 2. c 3. a 4. c
19、 5. dExercise 2Nancy (1st speaker)Women have a right to study law.2nd speakerIts a waste of time for women to study law. Women cant decide anything properly because theyre too emotional.3rd speakerWomen can succeed in any career but its impossible for a woman to have a successful career and to be a
20、good mother at the same time.4th speakerWomen cant do mens work, and men cant do womens work. Womens liberation should stop interfering.5th speakerIt is stupid to say that housework is a womans job.Forum 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. a 3. dExericse 2Roger from CanadaGuns should be outlawed immediately.Yu Fen
21、 from ChinaOrdinary people should be allowed to own guns to protect themselves and their families.Reiko from JapanPeople should be allowed to own guns.Antonio from ItalyNo one except the police should carry guns.Unit 6 MoneyPart A Exercise 11. She thinks a lot of them are in financial difficulties.2
22、. She thinks the government should give them a monthly allowance.3. He thinks its not a good idea because some of them would want to be students all their lives.4. He thinks that the government can get those students an interest-free loan and let them pay back in ten years.5. Yes. She also finds it
23、a good idea.Part B Passage 1Exercise 1 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. d Exercise 2How do you get a bank loan?Step 1You go to the bank and make an application;Step 2The bank examines your application;Step 3The bank gives you the money after making sure that you are a good risk;Step 4You repay the bank the am
24、ount of the loan plus interest over a period of time.Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. dExercise 21. medium of exchange payment for goods and services .settlement of debts2. standard of value relative worth3. the exchange of goods and services the specialization of production4. keystone of
25、 modern economic lifeUnit 7 EnvironmentPart A Exercise 1ItemThe Way to Recycle1. old reportsreuse 1) the other side of each page2. a chipped cupcan be used as a 2) penholder3. an empty containergreat for 3) storage of foods like 4) cookies, candies or chocolates to keep them 5) freshExercise 21) not
26、iceable 2) trip 3) results 4) typically 5) layers 6) excessive 7) effects8) we should try to avoid excessive packaging wherever possible9) to encourage consumers to bring their own bags and to choose products that involve less packaging10) We should do away with the practice so as to conserve resour
27、ces and protect our environment.Part B Passage 1Exercise 1 1. d 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. bExercise 2 1. Plastic bags, household waste, poisonous factory waste, etc.2. They think the earth will forever take care of us no matter how we treat it in return.3. The water, the food, the animals, and ourselves.Pas
28、sage 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. dExercise 2 1. Use scrap paper for notes; Reuse paper by making completely new paper from old paper/recycling old paper.2. Get rid of all our old and useless books; Save space in our homes; Buy the books that we want at much lower prices; Raise money for char
29、ities.Unit 8 Story TimePart A Exercise 1 1. d 2. c Exercise 2 cPart B Story 1 Exercise 1 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. dExercise 2 1. Near the wine section. 2. On the handle of the trolley. 3. She wanted to open it but she couldnt and she got bored playing with it. 4. At the exit of the supermarket. 5. Go
30、and talk to the manager of the supermarket.Story 2 Exercise 1 1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. bExercise 2 1. An orange and some grapes. 2. She gave the surface of the orange in minute detail. 3. One of them painted it as a shapeless yet pleasing mass of colors, another had presented it with perfect roundness
31、. Some painted it in strange shapes and some made it look very real. 4. The artists had seen the fruit from different perspectives.Unit 9 Food and DrinksPart A Exercise 1 1. There are lots of vegetables in Chinese food. And the speaker loves vegetables.2. A full English breakfast.3. Go to the pub wi
32、th friends from work and have a few beers, then go to an Indian restaurant.Exercise 21. Mr Davis is a big cheese in his company so you should be very nice to him. (a big cheese-an important person)2. We stayed up very late last night chewing the fat about our sightseeing during the summer vacation.
33、(chew the fat-chat)3. Dont cry over spilt milk. The past is past and you cant do anything to change it. (cry over spilt milk-complain about something that has already happened)4. Going to the galleries is my cup of tea. I can spend a whole day there, looking at the paintings. (cup of tea-something o
34、ne enjoys)5. Recently Tom has been working very hard trying to bring home the bacon. He has no time to do anything else. (bring home the bacon-be the bread earner of ones family)Part B Passage 1Exercise 1 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. bExercise 2 1. Green vegetables of all kinds (a d f g) 2. Other vegetables (k
35、 l m) 3. Fruits (i o s) 4. Meat, fish, eggs (b c e) 5. Dairy products (h j q r) 6. Bread, cereal, rice (n p t)Passage 2 Exercise 1 1. b 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. aExercise 2 1. Some 38 billion 2. a. Great tasting b. Basic C. Can be adapted to suit various tastes 3. German immigrants 4. The 18th century 5. R
36、efocusing efforts on the hamburger in its many varieties 6. Find a taste that people will never get tired ofUnit 10 CitiesPart A Exercise 11. The city: wonderfulThe architecture: very traditional2. They city: youngThe people: friendly in general3. The village: small but pretty with beautiful country
37、side and clean airThe people: lovely and warm-heartedLife in the village: quiet but dull4. The city: noisy and crowdedThe weather: great most of the time but hot and humid in summerThe people: very helpfulExercise 2 1. Beijing, the capital of the Peoples Republic of China, is an ancient city with ma
38、ny famous historical places to visit.2. Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the worlds largest cities with a population of over 11 million.3. Washington D.C., the capital of the United States, is a beautiful city with its magnificent monuments and traditional and colorful architecture.4. Wellingt
39、on, New Zealands capital, is a charming, quiet city with modern buildings.5. Prague, capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is often called the City of a Hundred Spires because of its many churches and towers. It is a major tourist attraction of the country.6. Mexico City, capital and large
40、st city of Mexico, is a city with the countrys leading universities, museums, theaters, performing arts centers and publishing firms.Part B A PassageExercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. b Exercise 2 1. a. The London Eye is a huge observation wheel, which opened to the public in January 2000;b. People from a
41、round the world come to the London Eye to experience the excitement of seeing London from a birds eye view.2. a. The Tate Modern opened to public in May 2000; b. The Tate Modern is the worlds largest modern art gallery.3. a. The Millennium Bridge that is over River Thames opened in February 2002; b.
42、 The Millennium Bridge is a 330m steel bridge linking the City of London at St Pauls Cathedral with the Tate Modern Gallery at Bankside.A Conversation Exercise 1 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. dExercise 2 1. a. Symbol of Paris; b. Built over 100 years ago; c. There is a restaurant on the top platform that offers
43、 a splendid view of Paris at night.2. It houses collections of world-famous treasures-da Vincis Mona Lisa, the Greek statue of Venus de Milo, etc.3. Its building was started by Napoleon and completed 15 years after his death.4. It offers visitors beautiful views on both banks.Unit 11 Stories in the NewsPart A Exercise 11. A conference on how to prevent bird flu from harming humans bega