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1、Unit 5 First aidno：发端于（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1. bleed vi. & vt.2. choke vi. & vt.3. tissue n.4. essential adj.5. scissors n. pl.）6. basin n.7. infection n.8. label vt.n.第二组：写其形1. aid n. & vt.2. barrier n.3. organ n.4. vital adj.5. pour vt. & vi.6. ceremony n.7. complex adj.8. ambulance n.9. temporar
2、y adj.10. squeeze vt. & vi.11. unbearable adj.12. damp adj.13. firm adj.先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”流血（使）噎住；（使）窒息（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的剪刀盆；盆地传染；传染病；感染加标签或标记；分类标签；标记帮助；援助；资助屏障；障碍（物）器官至关重要的；生死攸关的倒；灌;注；涌典礼；仪式；礼节复杂的救护车暂时的；临0寸的榨；挤；压榨难以忍受的；不能容忍的潮湿的（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）f press
3、v.压；按；逼迫1. injury n.损伤；伤害f injure vt.受伤f injured a力.受伤的poison n.毒药；毒害 吃.毒害；使中毒f poisonous己打：有毒的I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang. 我刚做完试卷铃就响了。（3）1 was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.7 was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go
4、 on.一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个“厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 全国卷HI） Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multi generat i onal living is more firmly （firm） rooted.2. （2020 全国卷IH） In some cases, its not so much the treatment （treat） of the animals on set in the studio that has a
5、ctivists worried; its the off- set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.3. （2020 浙江 7 月高考）However, a variety （various） of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama.4. . （2020 江苏高考）The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19
6、 held a press conference in Beijing.5. （2020 江苏高考）BBC poured （pour） tons of efforts into these films. All these efforts made the inaccessible things about China easily understood by the foreign audience.6. （2016 全国卷III） I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I cannot keep th
7、e appointment.7. （2016 四川高考）They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections （infect）.8. （2013 陕西高考）Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them Ln place.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义（2017 江苏高考）He directed the wasted water into shallow basins
8、 where it froze, and was stored until the spring. 盆（2014 北京高考）1 held my camera tripod （三脚架）in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.障碍物词类活用（2012 天津高考）If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety andremain at the
9、 scene until the officer lets you go. .帮助 （2010 广 东高考）Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things, vt.毒害生词僻义（2018 北京高考）Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.暂时的（2015 浙江高考）Usually these axes are
10、 the left side and the bottom of the graph. Each axis will always have a label.标签； 标i己（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2018 全国卷 I ） In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would
11、learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare解析：选C联系空后的“to our future professions可知，我们的论文是关于我 们打算如何将所学的东西应用（apply）到未来的职业中的。add . to
12、. “把添加 到 ；expose . to . “使暴露在；compare . to . “把比作”。2. （2017 W匕京高考）In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world. But through all this, Hannah
13、 still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world.You can, too!A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference解析：选D汉纳是通过努力改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference ”使变得不 同”。3. （20
14、13 北京高考）Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the othergirls on her team. At competitions, the judges don，t know about her vision problems. She doesn，t tell them, because she doesn，t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude.A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid解析：选B下一句
15、提到在比赛时裁判都不知道她的眼睛有问题，由此可知她不想在比 赛中被区别“对待”。（四）高考中的写作1 . （2019 北京高考书面表达）通过这次活动，我相信劳动才是最重要的，每个人的小 小努力都能给我们的社会带来巨大的改变。（make a difference）Through the activity, I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference to our society.2 . （2018 浙江6月高考写作
16、）我父亲想带我去度假，以前从来没有过。（treat）My dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.3 .（湖北高考短文写作）如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从 小事开始。（vital）If we are to make a difference in life, its vital that we （should） begin with small things.4 .（陕西高考书面表达）我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。（apply）Im writing to apply for the positio
17、n as a student volunteer.5 .（北京高考书面表达）今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑 地看着地图。（be doing.when .）This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“平安常识与自我保护”主题常用词汇rescue breath relieve heal dizzy conscious infected injured abnormal shoc
18、kbillnblinicbapsuledepressionbperationfall illkeep calmbe allergic tobe advised totake the medicine熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. The doctor told him that the medicine and rest would soon heal （治愈）his wound.2. In addition to the school, the village has a clinic （诊所），which was also built with gov
19、ernment support.3. He was suffering from exposure and shock （休克）but his condition was said to be stable.4. Rescue （救援）workers tried to free him by cutting away part of the car.5. The doctor advised me to take a capsule （胶囊）this morning.6. In actual fact, depression （抑郁症）affects not only the mind but
20、 also the body.IL单句语法填空1. A fit of dizziness （dizzy） came over her so she had to lie down.2. Its reported that a great number of people were rescued （rescue） from under the ruins yesterday.3. The robber knocked him unconscious （conscious）, and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.4
21、. The number of people infected （infect） with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.5. British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations （operate）, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial
22、wounds from gunshots.6. First aid treatment consists of pressure on the wound and mouth-to-mouth breathing (breathe) that can last for several hours.7. The injured (injure) were taken good care of when he came there.8. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pills (pill).III.补全句子1. First aid is ver
23、y essential to life, especially when people suddenly fall ill or get injured.在生活中，急救非常重要，特别是在有人突发疾病或受伤的时候。2. In time of danger, you must keep cclm to solve the problem.危急时刻，你应该保持镇静以解决问题。3. She was advised to take the medicine every four hours.建议她每四小时服一次药。4. She was allergic to that food, which is wh
24、y she felt dizzy.她对那种食物过敏，所以感到头晕。5. Seeing she lying on the ground, unconscious, we call 120 immediately. 看到她躺在地上，不省人事，我们立即拨打120。单元主题语篇训练AChildren really need to know some basic first aid skills. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your children?Calling for
25、helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. Explain all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can，t find an adu
26、lt, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don，t make this mistake yourself, or your children wouldnt get i
27、n touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes (擦伤)Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adul
28、t for help, but they should also know a bit about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help
29、and then run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要讲述父母该如何教孩子们一些急救措施。1. What does the underlined part “this mistakev refer to?A. Letting kids
30、play with the phone.B. Stopping kids from using the phone.C. Not telling kids to call 911.D. Keeping the phone out of kids， reach.解析:选D 词义猜想题。根据第三段的“ are out of reach for all but my oldest child”可知，画线局部是指不让小孩接触 这一错误。2. What does the example of the author，s teenage neighbor mainly tell us?A. Getting
31、help is very important.B. Even teenagers can cut their hands.C. Not all teenagers are good at self care.D. We should be prepared to help others.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Believe it or not . . . just ran around in a circle.可知，这个例子说明有些青少年还不知道怎么采取急救措施来照顾好自己。3. What should we do if we get a burn?A. Look for th
32、e bandages.B. Put some ice on the burn.C. Cool the burn under water.D. Wait for rescuers patiently.解析:选C 细节理解题。根据末段的run the cool but not cold water for the burn”可知应选C项。4. Whats the text mainly for?A. Kids.B. Parents.D. Students.C. Teachers.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章中出现的“Once your child” “Teach children” 以及Tel
33、l your child可知本文是针对父母写的。BIt only took four hours of their time but the parent and baby first aid course that Susan and Neale Blomley attended enabled them to save their baby daughter，s life.As they prepared for the birth of their twins last year, expectant parents Susan and Neale Blomley took part i
34、n a Red Cross parent and baby first aid course. Just a few months later they were faced with every parent，s nightmare （噩梦），when one of their four-week-old twin babies suddenly stopped breathing.Susan, from Dibden in Southampton, recalled： Emma and Lucy both had very bad coughs with lots of mucus （粘液
35、）and running noses. They were trying to start coughing but they were so young and didn，t have enough cough reflexes （反射动作）.Then Emma stopped breathing 一 it was as if she was holding her breath. She started to go blue from the forehead down. At first we felt panicky, then the training just kicked in.
36、 Neale used his hand to support Emmas head, then leaned her right forward and slapped （拍）her back. She continued trying to cough and suddenly started breathing again. We were so relieved it was an awful moment. ”Although the couple had previously taken a standard first aid course, they signed up for
37、 the parent and baby first aid training because, as Susan explained: We were concerned that if anything did happen to the babies while we were at home, we weren，t sure of what we needed to do differently from adult first aid. The course was easy to pick up. Tt was a relaxing atmosphere, which helps
38、learning. ”Looking back on the terrifying incident, Susan said： ”It felt quite natural to do it. Having been shown how to deal with such a situation at the first aid course 一 and having had plenty of practice on the plastic dummy （人体模型）一 we felt we had the experience to know what to do. ”uOur story
39、is proof that just a few simple first aid skills can make a difference. Having the proper skills and the confidence to use them 一 saved our babys life.” 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。二对参加过幼儿急救课程的父母用课堂所学急救知识救了自 己的孩子。5. What can be learned about Emma and Lucy when the incident happened?A. They broke their noses.B. They
40、 were breathing fast.C. They kept kicking their legs.D. They couldn，t let out a cough.解析：选D 细节理解题。由第三段中的“They were trying to start coughing but they were so young and didn，t have enough cough reflexes （反射动作）.”可知，孩子 们咳不出来，导致不能呼吸。6. What can be learned about Susan and Neale?A. They became parents last
41、 year.B. They were both very quick learners.C. They got a fright when the baby stopped breathing.D. They took the parent and baby first aid course twice.解析:选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“At first we felt panicky可知，夫妻俩 受到了惊吓。7. What can be inferred about the couple?A. They have a spirit of adventure.B. They have a r
42、elaxed attitude to life.C. They have a strong sense of responsibility.D. They want to make a difference to the world.解析：选C 推理判断题。由第四段中的We were concerned that if anything did happen to the babies while we were at home, we weren，t sure of what we needed to do differently from adult first aid” 可知，夫妻俩责任
43、感很强。8. Whats the best title for the text?A. Neale and Susans storyB. Sign up for first-aid coursesC. Four-week-old twins， crucial momentD. Four-hour first-aid course saved baby，s life解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是一对参加过幼儿急救课程的父母用课堂所学 急救知识救了自己的孩子，D项作标题概括全面。The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was o
44、ne of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures 一 the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the cultural features of the Mayan
45、people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1, 000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itzd” . The
46、most interesting structure in Chichen Itzd is the Pyramid of Kukulcan （库库尔坎金字塔），whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some resea
47、rchers believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The documents showed that the people of Chichen Itzd especially designed one building to observe and study t
48、he movement of the stars and planets. Researchers say that the observatory （天文台）is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps go up and around the observatory tower. And there are windows in the tower. Each window has a purpose. Researchers believe that a person looking through one of these windows ca