《2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames学案新人教版必修2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames学案新人教版必修2.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesNO：发端于二先记牢、再练通;基础自查找究一个“效度”（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义1. magical adj.2. slave n.3. motto n.4. swift adj.5. similarity n.6. physical adj.7. glory n.第二组：写其形ancient adj.1. homeland n.2. basis n. (pl. bases)athlete n.3. replace vt.4. charge vt. & vi.n.5. bargain vi.n.6. foolish adj.
2、7. pain n.8. deserve vi. & vt.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的奴隶座右铭；格言；警句快的；迅速的相像性；相似点物理的；身体的光荣；荣誉古代的；古老的祖国；本国基础；根据运发动；运动选手取代；替换；代替收费；控诉费用；主管讨价还价；讲条件廉价货愚蠢的；傻的疼痛；痛苦应受（报答或惩罚）；值得（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用1. hopeless a力.没有希望的；绝望的f hope& n.希望f hopeful a力.,有希望的2. compete kz.比赛；竞争f competition n.竞争；比赛f competitive adj.竞争的; 有竞争性的一compet
3、itor n.竞争者3. . regular a以规那么的；定期的；常规的f regularly adx定期地；有规律地 -regulation n.规那么；规章制度4. admit vt. & r/.容许；成认；接纳f admission n.成认；入场费；准许进入5. responsibility n. 责任； 职责f responsible己力：有责任心的6. advertise pt,& r上做广告； 登广告f advertiser广告商f advertisement广针对训练选用上述短语填空Some parents worry about their children who are
4、 not able to stand up for themselves in life.Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen! 补全句子(2018 全国卷 I 书面表达)In China, red stands for beauty, life and happiness, so you can visit a Chinese family dressed in red.在中国，红色代表美丽、生命和幸福，所以你可以穿红色衣服去拜访一个中国家庭。3. nor引导的倒装句型教材原句 No oth
5、er countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！用法规那么(1) neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示前面否认的情况也适用 于后面的人或物，可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样 o(2) “so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人 或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否认，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is (was) with . . /It is (was) the same with . . o(
6、4) “so +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，有“确实如 此”之意。针对训练补全句子You can，t cancel the contract, nor/neithec can L你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。(2)(2018 全国卷 I 书面表达)The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so do the Chinese.新西兰人很讲究餐桌礼仪，中国人也一样。He is very clever but he doesn，t work hard; it is the same with/so
7、it is with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。4. the+比拟级.，the+比拟级.教材原句 This is important because the more you speak English, the betteryour English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。用法规那么(1) “the+比拟级(+主语+谓语)，the+比拟级(+主语+谓语)” 意为“越就越”。(2) “比拟级+ and+比拟级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的 变化。(3) “the more . ., the less .”忌为“越
8、 越不。考前须知“the+比拟级the+比拟级结构中，第一个“the+比 较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一 般现在时表示将来。针对训练单句语法填空（2019 浙江6月高考）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the stranger （strange） the idea is, the more it gets noticed.The more you practise, the better you will speak （speak） English.补全句子The hi
9、gher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。The more English you practise, the better your English is.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。NO.3拓展于应用二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 浙江 7 月 高考）Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers
10、who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers （voluntary） memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.2. （2020 天津 5 月 高考）Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.3. （2020 天津 7 月高考）All kinds of activities were involve
11、d, such as sports meetings, science competitions （compete）, speech contests.4. （2019 天津高考）Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility（responsible） for any theft or damage to personal belongings.5. （2019 全国卷 I ）
12、 Learning English as a second language can be a painful （pain） experience.6. （2018 江苏高考）AH special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children，s programs are free with admission （admit）.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义（2019 浙江 6 月 高考）Zachariah Fike has an unus
13、ual hobby. He finds old military （军 队的）medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.勋章词类 活用（2019 全国卷 I ） In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard, n.志愿者生词 僻义（2018 天津高考）Anxiously I went to bed dreaming
14、about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.有魔力的（三）高考中的完形填空1. （2020 天津 5 月高考）For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school 一 he as an administrator and I as a student . I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during the day and riding hom
15、e with him every afternoon.A. graduallyB. previouslyC. regularlyD. eventually解析：选C前面说明了作者和父亲在同一所学校，根据空后的“during the day”可 以推断出，他们两个人白天在学校经常见面。应选C。2. （2019 1 匕京高考）A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 1
16、2 his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.A. donatingB. lendingC. deliveringD. volunteering解析：选D根据上文中的“freerides”可知，威尔逊总让街坊的大学生免费乘车去 上学，故此处应指“自从他开始
17、志愿（volunteering）开车送这些年轻人”。3. （2015 浙江高考）The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren，t happy. Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling ti
18、red and empty.A. advertisedB. witnessedC. admittedD. demanded解析：选C根据空格后的语境可推知，此处句意应为“问题是他们中很多人成认尽管 他们很成功，但并不快乐”，应选择admitted “成认”。advertise “做广告，宣传”； witness “见证；demand “要求”。（四）高考中的写作1. （2020 天津5月高考书面表达）我要鼓励他们去参加各种各样的活动来提升社交能 力。（take part in）I will encourage them to take part in various activities to
19、 improve their social skills.2. （2019 北京高考书面表达）我认为这个农活工程很有意义，一些经历很值得提供。 （deserve）I think the farmwork programme is very meaningful and some experiences deserve sharing.3. （2017 全国卷ni书面表达）我们校队的运发动近年来在乒乓球比赛中获得了许多金 牌，并且教练组也很专业。（athlete, medal）Athletes from our school team have won many gold medals of t
20、able tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“体育活动、大型体育赛事”主题常用词汇（Ddefend defeat coach athlete competitor cyclist game swimming absence fiercely excited powerful frequent teignificant （professional ）ay off 3reak the record favorite sports build up
21、 ones body ）take physical exercise 熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. （2020 天津 5 月高考）We played games （游戏）together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.2. In spite of many defeats （失败），they still had plenty of fight left in them.3. My PE teacher used to be a professional （职业的）basketball player
22、.4. Jack was drunk for the third time and was taken out by the coach （教练）.5. Many people agree to the view that swimming （游泳）is one of the best ways to tone up your body.6. The young competitors attempt to break the world record 己录）nearly came off.H,单句语法填空1. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ）Remember, even world cham
23、pion athletes （athlete） practice their skills on a consistent basis.2. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ） Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful （power）.3. The school made an announcement about holding an English speech contest next Monday, which made me ver
24、y excited （excite）.4. If you defend （defence） someone or something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them.5. The captain looked for the cyclist （cycle） but he was already out of sight.6. How do you account for your long absence （absent） from the morning exerciseswithout asking
25、for leave?7. It is said that the new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease.8. Our top priority right now has to be creating new jobs and opportunities in a fiercely (fierce) competitive world.III.补全句子1. r m Li Hua, president of the Students， Union of our school.
26、I am writing to advise you to take physical exercise regularly.我是学校学生会主席李华，我写信建议你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。2. As far as Im concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our bodies but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。3. My favorite sports are s
27、kating and running, so I often go skating or running with friends at weekends.我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和跑步，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或跑步。4. Our determination and patience paid off with a breakthrough we got good marks in the school sports meeting.我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性的结果一一我们在校运动会上取得了好成绩。单元主题语篇训练AA primary school principal in no
28、rth China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40- year- old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a sy
29、nchronised “ghost shuffle” routine a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phonesv .The schooT s new 30
30、-minute dance routine has replaced the government-imposed broadcast callisthenics (健 身操)programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the
31、broadcast callisthenics routine, “ Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the ughost shufflev routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids, “ he said. The m
32、usic is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing. In October, he introduced the choreographed （编舞）routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. Now the students aren，t constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching diffe
33、rent dance routine videos and learning new moves! ” the proud headmaster told reporters.The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled uprincipal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and
34、entertainment for children, ” a comment on Weibo read.语篇解读：山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替 课间操。他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领 着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。1. What can we know from the passage?A. Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.B. Xi Guan Primary School，s new 30-minute da
35、nce routine is both fun and energetic.C. Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.D. Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei，s ghost dance routine video on Weibo.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣 且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这 种舞蹈有趣且充满活
36、力，故B项正确。2. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.B. People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.C. People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.D. People hold a supportive alLilude towards the adapLaLion.解析：选D推理判断
37、题。通读尾段可知，“校长带着学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上 被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的 “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最 佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.B. The ughost dance” is a fo
38、rm of callisthenics in China.C. The principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.D. The primary school is famous in China.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning, 40-year-old principal . would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ghost shuffle, routine” 可知，校长带着学生跳“鬼步舞”
39、。4. From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?A. Agriculture.B. Technology.C. Economy.D. Education.解析：选D题。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校长对学校的课间操 进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带着学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强 烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选 自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。BBreakdancing is set to make its debut （首次亮相）as an Olympi
40、c sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris 2024 organizing committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2020, have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics umo
41、re urban” and “more artisticv . We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity. ”Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which ca
42、n be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environmentsv . It appeared at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in the form of head- to-head “battles” . In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdance
43、rs use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessita
44、te the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubber-stamped by the IOC, which is expe
45、cted to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会有意增加四项新体育工程。5. What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills.B. Its limited to group competition.C. It will show up in Paris 2024.D. It never appeared in the world events.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三
46、段尾句Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.“可知, 霹雳舞需要多种技巧，故A项正确。6. Paris 2024 organizers have chosen the four sports because they .A. attract young peopleB. perfectly reflect Paris identityC. make Paris more urban and artisticD. ca
47、n be played anytime and anywhere解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. ” 可知,2024 年巴黎奥 运会组织者选择这四项体育工程是因为它们能吸引年轻人，故A项正确。7. What can we learn from
48、Paragraph 4?A. 10,500 competitors wi11 compete for the new sports.B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion wont require additional competition space to be built.解析：选I）推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第二句中的“But the organizers said Lhe inclusion would not necessi L