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1、2022年云南省昭通市昭阳一中中考模拟试卷（一）第二局部英语知识运用（共两节 总分值15分）第一节单项填空。（共15小题；每题1分, 总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项.并将所 选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. (1 5y) - - Have you ever worked asvolunteer during the COVID - 19 pandemic (新冠疫情）？-Yes. It was unforgettable experience for me.()A. an； anA. an； anB. an； aC. a； anD. a； a2
2、. (1 分)2. (1 分)can make people happy and want to make greater progress.()A. FearA. FearB. PraiseC. DoubtD.Regret3. (1 分)Meimei was born Shanghai July 4th, 2006.(A. in； onA. in； onB. in； inC. on； inD.on； on4. (1 分)-Who is your favorite teacher?-Miss Zhang.She always helps me the problems.(A. take out
3、A. take outB. come outC. give outD.work out5. (1 分)- Dont throw rubbish everywhere, please.Building a civilized (文明)city is ourduty.A.Sorry， I wontB. You are jokingC.Take it easyD. OK, I will6. (1A.BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All分)- When shall we go to the zoo, on Saturday or Sunday?is OK.I am free th
4、is weekend.()7. (1 分)I the movie, Wonder Boy, last night.Its so moving.()A.A.watchB. watchedwas watchingD. have watched8. (18. (1分)- China is a great city with a history of about five years.Yes.And of foreigners come to visit it every year.()A. thousand； millionA. thousand； millionB. thousands； mill
5、ion（2）你和它/他她的故事是什么？（3）这场遇见对你的影响是什么？要求：（1）语言流畅。书写规范，卷面整洁。词数不少于60个;（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计；（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。2022年云南省昭通市昭阳一中中考模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析第二局部英语知识运用（共两节总分值15分）第一节单项填空。（共15小题；每题1分， 总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项,并将所 选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. （1 分）-Have you ever worked as volunteer during th
6、e COVID - 19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？-Yes. It was unforgettable experience for me.（）A. an； anB. an； aC. a； anD. a； a【分析】-在COVID- 19流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？-是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.第一个空， volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰.第二个空，unforgettable是以元音音素/a/开头， 用an修饰.应选：Co【点评】考查不定冠词，通常表示泛指.以元音音素开头用an修饰.以辅音
7、音素开头用 a修饰，根据后面单词的发音，选择合适答案.2. （1 分）can make people happy and want to make greater progress.（）A. FearB. PraiseC. DoubtD. Regret【分析】表扬可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。【解答】结合句意，_可以让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。结合选项，Fear害怕，Praise 表扬，赞扬，Doub【怀疑，Regrel后悔。结合语境，可知需要用Praise.表达出：表扬可以 让人们开心且想要取得更大进步。应选:Bo【点评】根据句意，结合选项，选出正确的名词即可。3. （1 分）Meim
8、ei was born Shanghai July 4th, 2006.（）A. in： onB. in； inC. on； inD. on； on【分析】梅梅2006年7月4日出生于上海。【解答】Shanghai”上海为地点，因此前面用in, be bom in为固定搭配,意为“出生于；July 4th, 20062006年7月4日为具体日期，前面加介词on。应选：Ao【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。4. （1 分）-Who is your favorite teacher?-Miss Zhang.Shc always helps me the proble
9、ms.（）A. take outB. come outC. give outD. work out【分析】-谁是你最喜欢的老师？-张老师。她总是帮我们解答难题。【解答】take out拿出；come out出版，发行；give out分发；work out解答出；根据句意， 她总是帮我们难题，可知此处用workout,表示“解答。应选：Do【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。5. （1 分）- Dont throw rubbish everywhere please.Building a civilized （文明） city is our duty.-.（ ）A.
10、Sony, I wontB. You are jokingC. Take it easyD. OK, I will【分析】-请不要到处乱扔垃圾。建设文明城市是我们的职责。-对不起，我不会了。【解答】Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会了； You are joking你在开玩笑吧；Take it easy放 轻松点；OK, I will 好的，我会的。根据 Donlhrow rubbish everywhere, please.请不要 到处乱扔垃圾。”可知，应该回答”对不起，我不会了。”应选：Ao【点评】在Fl常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分 析选项，选择正
11、确的回答，完成练习。6. （1 分）- When shall we go to the zoo, on Saturday or Sunday?- is OK.I am free this weekend.（）A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【分析】-我们什么时候去动物园，星期六还是星期天？都可以。我这周末有空。【解答】both两者都，neither两者都不，eilher两者中的任何一个，all三者及以上都, 问句是两者选择其一，根据I am free this weekend.判断都可以，根据is判断用either。 应选：Co【点评】掌握代词的含义，结合语境作
12、答。7. (1 分)I the movie, Wonder Boy, last night.Its so moving.()A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. have watched【分析】我昨晚看了电影奇迹小子它是如此感人。【解答】根据last night昨晚和Its so moving可知,是过去看过这部电影,因此句子要用 ,般过去时，填watchedo应选：Bo【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。8. (1 分)- China is a great city with a history of about five ye
13、ars.- Yes.And of foreigners come to visit it every year.()A. thousand； millionB. thousands； millionC. thousand； millionsD. thousands； millions【分析】一中国是一个有着大约五千年历史的国家。一是的。每年数百万外国人来访问。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知空前有基数词five,基数词+thousand结构，是指中国有 着大约五千年的历史，因此第一空应用thousand；第二空后有of,空前没有基数词，是 millions of结构，数百万的,即数百万外国人来访问
14、。应选：Co【点评】掌握数词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。9. (1 分)Our new school is the old one.()A. twice as bigger asB. bigger twice thanC. twice as big asD. as twice big as【分析】我们的新学校是旧学校的两倍大。【解答】根据题干，可知是指：我们的新学校是旧学校的两倍大。倍数+as+形容词原级 +as,表示是的倍；倍数+比拟级+than表示比大倍。选项C表达正确。 应选：Co【点评】熟悉倍数表达的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. ( I 分)A true friend is a p
15、erson reaches for your hand and touches your heart.()A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose【分析】一个真正的朋友是个能够向你伸出援助之手，感动你的人。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是person,空格上应填一 个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语， 指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语 或宾语，指代物；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。因此此题正确答案 是Ao应选：Ao【点评】此题考点是定语从句。
16、解答此题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给 选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。11. (1 分)- Youd better eat your breakfast as as possible.-Dont worry!There is lime left.()B. quick； a fewD. quickly； a littleA. slowly； a fewC. slow； a little【分析】你最好尽快吃早餐。-别担忧！还有一点时间。【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点，修饰不可 数名词O这里修饰不可数名词time,用a little。A/B
17、不正确。第一个空，slow慢的，形 容词；quickly快地，副词。这里修饰动词eat,用副词quickly。C不正确。应选：D。【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，注意a little和a few的区别，结合语境，分析选项, 选择正确答案。12. (1 分)-interesting the storybook is!-Yes. I have read it twice.()A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【分析】 这本故事书真有趣啊！对.我已经读了两次.【解答】答案：C.根据interesting the storybook is!可知这里考查了感叹句，在这里中
18、心词是interesting,它是一个形容词，根据感叹句的结构：how+形容词+主语+谓语！应选C.【点评】此题考查了感叹句的用法.注意感叹句的基本结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数 可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他! how+主语+谓语！how+形容词+主语+谓语！13. (1 分)I have a graduation ceremony next week, but Im not sure.()A. mustB. mayC. canD. should【分析】下周我可能要举行毕业典礼，但我不确定。【解答】must必须；may可能;can
19、能；should应该。根据but Im nol sure但我不确定 可知，表示肯定推测用may”可能二应选：Bo【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际 用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。14. (I 分)-I dont like fish chicken.How about you?-I dont like fish I like chicken.()A. or： butB. and； butC. and； and D. or； and【分析】一我不喜欢鱼和鸡肉。你呢？我不喜欢鱼，但我喜欢鸡肉。【解答】。r或者，通常用于否认句或疑问句；and和，通常用于肯定
20、句；but但是，表示 转折。第一个空，根据dont可知，否认句用or。第二个空，前面是否认句，后面是肯定 句，表示转折用buto应选：Ao【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比拟、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。15. (1 分) Lily, could you tell me?-About 30 minutes.()A. how far is it from your home to TianjinB. how far il is from your home lo TianjinC. how long does it take you to take a tr
21、ain to TianjinD. how long it takes you to take a train to Tianjin【分析】Lily,你能告诉我你坐火车到天津需要多长时间吗？-大约半小时。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序 (主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前)，因此可先排除A和C。选项B询问的是从家到天津有多远：选项D询问的是坐火车到天津需要多长时间。根据 答语的意思可知此题正确答案是D。应选：Do【点评】此题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及 情态动词等不提到主语前)的相关知识第二节
22、完形填空。(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)从题中所给的四个选 项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。16. (15 分)Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1, 800 girls to realize their drcams of education during the past 14 ycars.Zhang Guimci taught girls living in mountains to change their
23、 life with (I) C .She was awarded Role Model of (he Times and Role Model for Teachers. We feel happy and (2) A of her!Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment.With the help of the people there,
24、she recovered (恢复).From then on, I told myself that I must do (3) B for those people who helped me, Zhang said.Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before completing (4) D education because of poverty.In 2002, she decided to found a free public high sch
25、ool for girls.She began a six - year journey lo raise money for (he school.In 2008 Huaping All - Girls High School was finally (5) B .The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls.Since then, nearly 2, 000 girls from poor families have entered universities a
26、nd changed their lives (6) D .(7) B she docs not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her studcnts.Shc treated her students with love and (8) B .Many kids have called her Dear Mom. (9) C by her, many of her students have chosen to leach in poor areas.Now, with the help of her, education for gir
27、ls from poor areas will receive more ( 10) A .(1)A. moneyB. heal thC.knowledge.background(2)A.proudB.patientC.silentD.active(3)A.cvcrythingB.somethingC.anything.nothing(4)A.herB.hisC.ourD.their(5)A.cheered upB.set upC.fixed upD.taken up(6)A.exactlyB.suddenlyC.politely0.successfully(7)A.UnlessB.Thoug
28、hC.UntilD.If(8)A.abilityB. warmthC.shyness0.introduction(9)A.TrainedB.TaughtC.InfluencedD.Punished(10) A.attentionB. promiseC.patienceD.silence【分析】本文主要讲了张贵梅开办华坪女子高中，让贫困地区的女孩接受免费的教育并 且改变了她们人生的故事。【解答】（1）名词辨析。money钱;health健康；knowledge知识；background背景。结 合Zhang Guimei laughi.（张贵梅教授 ）,此处应该是教她们knowledge知识，让
29、 她们用知识改变自己的生活。句意：张贵梅教授大山里的女孩子们知识，让她们用知识 改变人生。应选C。（2）形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;patient耐心的；silent安静的；active积极的。根据She was awarded Role Model of the Times and Role Model of Teachers（她获得了“时代模范 和“教师模范”的奖项）.”可知我们为她感到开心和骄傲，proud骄傲的”，句意：我们为她 感到开心和骄傲。应选A。（3）代词辨析。everything 一切事情；something某件事情;anything任何事情；nothing 没有什么。结合
30、上文可知，张贵梅在生病没钱看病时，是村民们帮助了她，所以在她恢 复后，她暗暗发誓一定要为这些人做些事情，something“某件事情”。句意：从那时起， 我告诉自己必须要为那些帮助过我的人做些事情。应选B。（4）代词辨析。her她的；his他的；our我们的：heir她们的。根据she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before completing.education （她发现许多女生在完 成学业之前不得不离开学校）”可知，因为贫穷女孩们不得不在完成她们的教育之前就离 开学校，所以此处指是女孩们的教
31、育，此处使用物主代词Iheir她们的”代替女孩们的。句意：在那些年里，她发现许多女学生因为家庭贫困而不得不早早地辍学。应选D。(5)短语辨析。cheered up使高兴;set up建立:fixed up修理:taken up占据。根据Huaping All - Girls High School was finally (华坪女子高中终于被)可知,此处应该是学校被建立起来了。句意：2008年，华坪女子高中终于被建立了。应选B。(6)副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然地：politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。 结合nearly 2, ()0() girls
32、from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives(近2000名来自贫困家庭的女孩考入了大学并且成功地改变了她们的人生)”可知，这 些考入大学的女孩子们成功地改变了人生，故此处使用successfully“成功地”修饰change” 改变二句意：从那时起，近2000名来自贫困家庭的女孩考入了大学并且成功地改变了 她们的人生。应选D。(7)连词辨析。Unless除非;Though虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据she does not have a child of her own, she deeply
33、loves her students.(她自己没有孩子，她深深地爱着她的学 生们。)”可知，两句话之间需要使用附属连词though”虽然”来连接，此处though引导让 步状语从句。句意：虽然她自己没有孩子，但是她深深地爱着她的学生们。应选B。(8)名词辨析。ability 能力；warmth 热情；shyness 羞涩；introduction 介绍。根据She treated her students with love and.(她用爱和 来对待她的学生们)此处需要一个可以和love 爱”并列的名词，warmth热情符合句意，张贵梅用她的爱和热情对待她的学生们。句意： 她用爱和热情来对待
34、她的学生们。应选B。(9)动词辨析。Trained被训练；Taught被教；Influenced被影响；Punished被惩罚。根 据many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.(她的许多学生也选择留在贫困 区域教书)”可知，她的学生也受到了她的影响选择留在贫困地区教书，所以此处应填 influenced”被影响，句首首字母大写。句意：因为受到她的影响，她的许多学生也选择 留在贫困区域教书。应选C。(10)名词辨析。attention关注;promise承诺;patience耐心；silence寂静。根据with the he
35、lp of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more.(在她的帮助卜 贫困 地区女子教育问题将得到更多的)”可知，在她的努力付出后，贫困地区的女子教育 问题将得到更多的关注，aileniion”关注二句意：现在，在她的帮助下，贫困地区女子教 育问题将得到更多的关注。应选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所 以，必须先通读一-至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次 要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法 等。答案全部填
36、完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。第三局部阅读理解(共 三节总分值7.5分)第一节(共1小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分) 17. (7.5 分)Hot pot is popular in China today.Did ancient Chinese people have hot pot?Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as Shang Dynasty ( 16th -11th century BC) .At that time.people boiled foods and soups in bronze
37、 cauldrons (青铜鼎).The cauldrons had two parts - one was the pot (o cook (bods in soup, the other part was a layer or a space inside the cauldron to hold fire - wood.But at that lime, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from.During the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220), people divided a pot i
38、nto several pails to enjoy different flavors (口 味).During the Tang dynasty (618 - 907) .having hot pot was popular.Whcn people held family feast (宴席)，they would prepare hot pot.People of the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) had hot pot to welcome winter.Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned b
39、y Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie (美食家)in Qing Dynasty ( 1644 - 1911), in a book about all kinds of food.Al that time, hot pot was very popular.People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials, such as copper (铜)and iron.Hot pot also became a famous royal dish, called r
40、eguo (热锅).Its said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it fbr almost every meal.He once held a big hot pot feast, inviting more than 5, 000 people to enjoy about 1, 550 hot pots.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误，正确的填“T“，错误的填F。(1) F Chinese people had hot pot as early as 1, (X)
41、0 years ago.(2) T People in (he Han Dynasty began to have lattice (分格)hot pots.(3) F During the Tang Dynasty, people had hot pot to welcome winter.(4) T Yuan Mei mentioned the Chinese name for hot pot in a book.(5) T From the last paragraph, we learn that hot pot was very popular with the royalfamil
42、y during the Qing Dynasty.C. thousand； millionsD.thousands； millions(1 分)Our new school is the old one.()A. twice as bigger asB. bigger twice thanC. twice as big asD. as twice big as(1 分)A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.()A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose(1 分)- You*
43、d better eat your breakfast as as possible.-Dont worry!There is time left.()A. slowly； a fewB. quick； a fewC. slow； a littleD. quickly； a little(1 分)-interesting the storybook is!-Yes. I have read it twice.()A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an( 1 分)I have a graduation ceremony next week, but Im not sur
44、e.()A. mustB. mayC. canD. should(1 分)-I dont like fish chicken.How about you?-I dont like fish, I Hke chicken.()A. or； butB. and： butC. and； and D. or； and(1 分)-Lily, could you tell me?-About 30 minutes.()A. how far is it from your home to TianjinB. how far it is from your home to TianjinC. how long
45、 does it take you to take a train to TianjinD. how long it takes you to take a train to Tianjin第二节完形填空。(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)从题中所给的四个选 项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13. (15 分)Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1, 800 girls to realize their dreains
46、of education during the past 14 years.Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their life with (I).She was awarded Role Model of the Times and Role Model for Teachers.We feel happy and (2) of her!【分析】短文讲了火锅的历史和开展过程。【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据 Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as Shang D
47、ynasty ( 16th - 11th century BC).(早在商朝公元前16- 11世纪，中国古代就有火锅。)可知中国人早在1000 年前就开始吃火锅了是错误的。故答案为F。(2)根据 During the Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 220), people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味).(在汉代公元前206年-公元220年，人们把锅 分成几个局部来享受不同的味道。)可知汉代人们就开始有格子火锅了。故答案为T。(3)根据 People of the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) had hot pot to welcome winter.(宋朝 9601279的人们用火锅来迎接冬天。)可知在唐朝，人们吃火锅来迎接冬天是错误的。 故答案为F。(4) 根据 Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot