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1、.初中英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month,),once a week,on Sundays,etc.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生
2、的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month,),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.基本结构：be 动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行
3、的动作及行为。时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were+doing 否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：把was 或 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成
4、的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently,lately,since,for,in the past few years,etc.基本结构：have/has+done 否定形式：have/has+not+d one.一般疑问句：have 或 has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before,by the end of last year(term,month,),etc.基本结构：had+done.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整
5、理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -否定形式：had+not+done.一般疑问句：had 放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year,),soon,in a few minutes,by,the day after tomorrow,etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to+do；will/shall+do.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be 放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念
6、：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning,year,),the following month(week,),etc.基本结构：was/were/going to+do；would/should+do.否定形式：was/were/not+going to+do;would/should+not+do.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首；would/should 提到句首。.几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一
7、段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；瞬间动词用于“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从,以来有,时间”的意思，主句一般用 it is来代替 It has been;瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since+一般过去时”的句型中：A.He joined the League two years ago.B.He has been in the League for two years.C.It is two
8、 years since he joined the League.D.Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时在一般现在时中，at 加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）,at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换：Peter is at work,but Mike is at play.Peter is working,but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来
9、的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming,Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shal
10、l visit the Great Wall next Sunday 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -2012 年备战中考易错选择题精选1.Some students were afraid _in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.A of speak B to speak C speak D to speaking 2.I found _ difficult to learn English grammar.A it B that C it is D tha
11、t is 3.He decided _school late again.A to come B dont come C come not to D not to come to 4.She needs a partner _ A to practice English with B practicing English C to practicing English with D practice English with 5.Stop chatting.I have _ to tell you.A anything important B something important C imp
12、ortant anything D important something 6.It s good that _have their own ideas about life as well as about being cool.A the young B youth C the young man D young 7.My grandfather _ me stories when I was young.A was used to tell B is used to telling C used to tell D used to telling 8.When I was a stude
13、nt,I was used to _ at six.A get up B getting up C gets up D geting up 9.It is _ of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.A more B little C less D much 10.My brother is _to carry the heavy box by himself.A old enough B enough old C enough strong D strong enough 11.I must get my homework _,A done
14、B does C do D did 12.People are not allowed _ in the cinema,but they will allow _in the rest room.A to smoke,smoke B smoking,to smoke C to smoke,smoking D smoking,smoke 13.The music sounds _ A well B nicely C good D beautifully 14._ to improve our English?A What do you think we should do B Do you th
15、ink what do we should C What do you think should we D Do you think what should we do 15.His bike is broken.It needs _soon.A be repair B to mend C to be repaired D being mend 16.Three more men _to do the work every day.A were needed B need C are needing D are needed 17.He is against _ computer games.
16、A playing B plays C play D to play 18.He was too hungry,so he ate _in the evening.A plenty of B a lot of C many D a lot 19.I don t know _.A what to do it B how to do C what to do D to do what 20.I don t know if I _anyone at the party this evening.If I _anyone,I will get nervous.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整
17、理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -A will know,won t know B will know,don t know B know,won t know D know,dont know 21.Tom is afraid to speak in _public.A the B a C an D/22.The professor always has good solutions_others problems.A of B to C with D about 23.If you take my _,please don t tell _about it.A advice,any B adv
18、ices,some C advices,someone D advice,anyone 24.They are hardly ever tired,_they?A are B aren t C will D wont 25.I ll have a test _ writing next week.A at B of C on D in 26.If you have any ideas _,please return them to him.A whose gloves are these B whose gloves is this C whose gloves these are D who
19、se gloves this is 27._ has been found out _ oil food is bad for our health A That,that B That,what C It,what D It,that 28 I prefer music that_ great lyrics.A have B has C there is D there are 29.I only eat food that tastes _.A well B nicely Cgood D deliciously 30 The Greeen family would like to_for
20、about three weeks.A leave home B go out C come to China D be away 31.I hope _have a happy year in our class.A you to B or you C to you D you 32.The two men walked _ the forest and got to a small house.A across B through C crossing D over 33.The girl _ her mother.I know her mother likes reading,too.A
21、 takes after B looks after C similar D takes care 34.Don t put off _ to see the doctor when you are ill.A go B to go C going D gone 35.He spent every Sunday morning _ in an old peoples home.A to work B working C worked D works 36.He _ to read,so he always puts his _ to good use by working in the aft
22、er-school care center at his elementary school.A love,loves B loves,love C loving,loving D loves,loves 37.The sudden rain made _for the singers to put on performces A that possible B that impossible C it possible D it impossible 38._ ill,I can t go to school today.A Because of B As C Being D With 39
23、.This watch _China.A was made in B was made by C was made from D was made of 40._ our football team won.A By the end B In the end C At the end of D Final 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -41.The headmaster announced that there would _ an English speech contest next month.A have B has C to have D b
24、e 42.Did you go to the movie with Lucy?No,I _ A didn t invite B wasnt invited C hadnt invited D wasnt inviting 43.Excuse me,could you tell me _?-Of course A when had the train left the station B where is the nearest the hospital C if it will be windy tomorrow D how much did the car cost 44.Must I do
25、 my homework?-No you _.A mustn t B can t C needn t D wont 45.-I don t know _next.You could ask your teacher for help.A how to do B what to do C.why to do D when to do 46.Tom asked his friend _.A not to be so angry B that knowledge is power.C when did he come back D where was he born 47.I find _ a li
26、ttle difficult to remember the English words.A that B it C this D them 48 What are you nervous_,Jenny.?A in B at C on D about 49.We should _ that.A thinking of B thought of C have thought of D have thinking of 50.Don t get _when you listen to the old.A bored B boring C tiring D excited 51.I don t li
27、ke the people who always keep me _.A wait B waiting C to wait D waited 52.Do you like loud music?-I am often _ want to leave by it.A made B made to C making D making to 53.The pen doesn t work.I need to buy a new one to write_ A with Bin C on D/54.You want to improve your spoken English.Why _an Engl
28、ish languageclub?-Good idea.A dont join B not join C not to join D not you join 55.If you have some trouble _the railway station,please ask the police for help.A finding B finding out C looking for Ddiscovering 56.I don t know _I should do with so many eggs.You can sell them.A how B why C what D whe
29、n 57.There used _an old church here,but now we can see a park here.A to have B was C to be D had 58.Everyone is _to find that the little boy can play the piano so well.He is only 5 years old.A interested B surprised C excited D frustrated 59.My calculator is _more expensive than yours.A fairly B ver
30、y C quite D much 60.I d like to go there by bike _by car.A.not B instead C than D rather than 61.At last,Mr Li _a good idea,everyone felt happy.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -A thought B thought of C came up with D thought about 62.-Why hasnt Tom come here?-He _ill at home.A maybe B may be C wa
31、s D cant be 63.-_does the book _?-Linda.She bought it this morning.A Whose,be B How much,cost C Whose,belong to D Who,belong to 64.The girl is too shy,she _some time with her friends.A doesnt need spending B needn t spend C needs to spend D needed spending 65.I learn English by watching English lang
32、uage videos_.A sometimes B sometime C some time D some times 66.Just now I saw some young children _together on the playground.A are playing B playing C to play D have played 67.The boy can hardly speak Chinese,_?No,He s been in China for only a few weeks.A can he B can t he C does he D doesn t he 6
33、8.It s very impolite _you _in line.A of,to cut B for,cut C of,cut D for,to cut 69.My life _a lot in the last few years.A change B has changed C changed D changes 70.At that time,I was only _11-year-old boy,I was a problem child”.A a B an Cthe D/71.My friend Jenny has moved to _city,I miss her often
34、A.other B another C others D the others 72.This guitar might _Alice.She plays the guitar.A be B has C comes from D belong to 73.Do you prefer grapes _bananas?-I prefer grapes _bananas.A to,or B or,to C than,to D or,than 74.Why can t we _to have more time to relax?A.are allowed B to allow C be allowe
35、d D allow 75.Nobody except Lily and Linda _the man in a white T-shirt.A know B is knowing C have known D knows 76.She _speak in class because she thought her classmates would laugh at her.A was afraid of B is afraid to C was afraid to D is not afraid of 77.I have _the English club for three terms.A
36、joined B been in C taken part in D become a member of 78.You _to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A neednt to come B dont need to come C needn t coming D didn t need coming 79.May I go swimming now,Mum?-No,you _.You must finish your homework first.A mustnt B may not C
37、 couldn t D needn t 80.The bridge in my hometown is about _meters long.A two hundred of B two hundreds of C two hundred D two hundreds 答案：1-5 BADAB 6-10 ADBCD 11-15ACCAC 16-20DADCB 21-25DBDAC 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 DBACB 36-40 BDCAB 41-45 DBCCB 46-50 ABDCA 51-55BBABA 56-60 CCBDD 61-65CBDCA 66-70 BAABB 71-75 BDBCD 76-80 CBBAC 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -