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1、全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程 2 16单元考试涉及内容单词背诵课文翻译句子Vocabulary Close 编辑人：韩士龙名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 14 页 -Unite1 Way of Learning style n.行为方式,风格bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的telling a.难忘的;有力的lobby n.大堂,大厅attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地
2、tender a.年幼的;温柔的not in the least 一点也不find ones way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击 exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员initial a.开始的,最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变.的位置insert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点 expectantly ad.期待地await vt.等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或frown v.,n.皱眉slight a.轻微地neglect
3、vt.忽视parental a.父的,母的,父母的 relevant a.有关的,切题的investigate v.调查;探究creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外colleague n.同事action n.动作;行为on ones own 独立地;独 desirable a.值得向往的;称心的accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机sympathetically ad.同情地critical a.至关重要的;危急
4、的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的rear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设
5、施mold vt.塑造performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的apply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事craft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事;重点bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开 inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展summarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比culture n.文化harbo
6、r vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand.,on the other hand 一方面.,另一方面.comparable a.比得上的;可比promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现pick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把.讲得过分，夸大 enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物exaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的foste
7、r vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的account 账，账户，描述，记述notion 观念，想法furthermore 此外，而且intend 打算swallow 吞下，吞没compound 复合的，使复合，是合成defect 缺陷，缺点scheme 计划，方案，阴谋consumption 消费（量）appall 使惊骇video 录像（的）devise 想出，设计，发明 lock up 锁定；锁住 resource 财力；资源 keep track of 跟上.的发展；与.保持联系deposit 存款储蓄pace 速度 annual 每年的；一年
8、一次的allowance 零用钱；津贴withdrawal 提款operation 运行，运转protest 抗议，反对percentage 百分比，百分率fund 存款；基金；专款on demand 一经要求，承索feature 特征from sb.s point of view 依照某人的观点permission 许可incentive 刺激；鼓励go on vacation 休假buck（一）美元additional 附加的，另外的think twice 仔细思考，三思cajole 劝说fall apart 破裂；破碎 end up（doing sth.）以.而告终geode 空心晶体球
9、crack（使）裂开，（使）破裂undoubtedly 无疑，必定 shrewd 精明的；机灵的adopt 采纳，采取perspective 视角，观点背诵课文：One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do.The contrast between our harbor.Chinese 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 14 页 -teachers are fear
10、ful that if skills are not acquired early,they may never be acquired;there is,on the other hand,no comparable hurry to promote creativity.American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early,it may never emerge;on the other hand,skills can be picked up later.翻译：美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中
11、国人更重视创新和自立。我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。中国老师担心，如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺，就有可能一辈子掌握不了；另一方面，他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展。美国教育工作者则担心，除非从一开始就发展创造力，不然创造力就有可能永不再现；而另一方面，技艺可于日后获得。句子翻译：1 背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了Tom used to be very shy,bu
12、t this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4 假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买么 Assuming(that)this painting really is a masterpiece,do you think it s worthwhi
13、le to buy/purchase it?5 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Vocabulary：promote summarize make up for investigate performance not.in the least initial on occasion emerge critical phenomenon insert attach in retros
14、pect await in due course 1)To use the machine,first insert the correct coins,then select drink you want and press the button.2)Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also,on occasion,from the Polish.3)Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does gi
15、ve the benefits claimed.4)In retrospect,it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.5)My initial reaction to the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.6)A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural p
16、henomena.7)Make sure the label is firmly attached to the parcel before it you mail it.8)My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.9)The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action.10)The little girl did not seem to be in the least fri
17、ghtened of being left by herself in the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 14 页 -house.11)The WTO(=World Trade Organization)is intended to promote trade among its member states.12)When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Cloze:Is there a contrast between le
18、arning styles in China and the West?While we should be careful to avoid exaggerating the differences,they do appear to exist.In China,for example,greater priority is given to developing skills at an early age.The Americans,on the other hand,place more emphasis on promoting creativity in young childr
19、en,leaving them to pick up skills later.American parents tend to avoid rushing in to assist their children as they try to accomplish a task,thinking it better that children should learn to solve problems by themselves.Such an approach can,on occasion,be mistaken for neglecting one s parental duties
20、by those more used to“theacher by holding the hand.”Both approaches have their disadvantages as well as advantages,and it may well be worthwhile to search for a superior method that would combine the best of both worlds.Unite 2 Values ringer 摇铃人；敲钟人confront 摆在 的面前；正视，应对be confronted with 面临，遭遇doorwa
21、y 门道，门洞 donation 捐款，捐赠物donate 捐赠kettle 水壶，锅 stand 架，台，座confusion 困惑curiosity 好奇心stammer 结结巴巴地说no-no 禁忌的事deny 否定；否认fill out 填写fall into 属于 bracket 等级，档次nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于whim 冲动，突然的念头attain 获得，达到wear and tear 磨损，损耗dependable 可靠的primarily 主要的minimal 极小的；最低限度的exceptionally 罕见地；非凡地exceptional
22、罕见的；非凡的energize 使精力充沛cherish 关爱，珍惜poetry（总称）诗，诗歌fabricate 虚构，捏造tickle 逗乐；瘙痒逗笑vital 极其重要的well（-）off 富裕的，有钱的emotional 感情上的pursuit 追求，寻求out of place 不自在，格格不入dated 陈旧的，过时的shortly after 之后不久go south 走下坡路，失败seemingly 表面上，看上去abrupt 突然的，意外的jolt 使震惊；（使）颠簸，（使）震动memorable 值得纪念的，难忘的in contrast to 与 形成对比（对照）cons
23、equence 结果，后果item 一条，一项，一件commercial 商业广告；商业的high-end 高档的，高端的 focus 将（注意力等）集中于；集中注意力于（某事物）；重点；焦点 affluent 富裕的apron 围裙economically 经济上；节省地，节约地economical 节省的，节约的genuine 真正的 go through 经历，度过linger 持续；磨蹭，拖延countless 不计其数的individual个人，个体；个人的，私人的sentiment 祝辞；情绪，态度bless 祈求上帝保佑thankful 感激的；庆幸的tangible 有形的，可
24、触摸的mansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦 dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10 分硬币 discount n.折扣 billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁 folk n.人们，人 民 get away with 做（某 事）而 未 被 发 现 或 未 受 惩 罚 local n.地 方 的，当 地的 corporate n.公 司 的 memo n.备 忘 录 mayor n.市 长 by/from all accounts 人 人 都说 blend v.（将.）混合 blend in 融洽，十分协调 throw ones weight around 盛气凌人 barber n.理
25、发师 employee n.雇员，受雇者 hold to 遵守，不改变 celebrity 名人on the run 奔 跑，逃 避；steer clear of 避 开，避 免 rank v.（将.)列 为（某 等级）make up 构成，组成 rally v.,n.集会 liable a.有可能做的 lay down v.制定；设立 loyalty n.忠诚 system 系统，设备on board 加入，是 一员 court n.球场 cultivate vt.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 14 页 -培养，陶冶 reward v.奖赏 stun vt.使
26、惊吓 generosity n.慷慨大方 employer n.雇佣者，顾主 come into contact（with）与 接触背诵课文：Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles.But it is still dependable.My apartment is modest,but quiet and relaxing.My
27、clothes are well suited to my work,which is primarily outdoors.My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.In spite of what I dont have,I dont feel poor.Why?Ive enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years.Its not just that Ive been illness-free,its that I feel vigorous and spirited.Exerci
28、sing is actually fun for me.I look forward to long,energizing walks.And I love the can do attitude that follows.翻译：然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。我的汽车是1999 年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。我的住房不大，但是很安静，住着挺舒心。我的衣服很适合于我的工作，主要都在户外。我对计算机的很少的需求，可以在图书馆得到解决。尽管有些东西我没有，我并不感到贫穷。这是为什么？五十三年来我一直非常健康。我不
29、但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。锻炼对我而言是确确实实的快事，我乐意长距离步行，越走越有劲。我喜爱步行后随之产生的一种“什么都干得了”的心态。句子翻译：1 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2 每当他生气时，他说话就有一些结巴2)Whenever he was angry,he would begin to stammer slightly.3 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学3)Education is t
30、he most cherished tradition in our family.That s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.4 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生又一个困难阶段4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery,he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his
31、 life.5 与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors,my parents are rather poor,but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Vocabulary：bless consequence curiosity sentiment dated emotional genuine primarily seemingly abrupt nothing more than wear and t
32、ear confusion deny tickle in contrast to 1)Prof.Williams says that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too abrupt.2)Suffering from insomnia for several days,Ann went to see her doctor and was told that the problem was more emotional than physical.3)The organizer of the charity c
33、oncert said,“I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will bless those who have given so generously for the poor and needy.”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 14 页 -4)The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normal wear and tear.5)The old economic beliefs are widely regar
34、ded as too dated to be useful in solving the problems now emerging in our economy.6)You are free to say what you think,but as a responsible individual you should also be prepared to face the consequences of what you say.7)Prices are going down.However this seemingly welcome change may bring about ot
35、her problem in the economy.8)John s view on the train crash stands in contrast to those of almost all of his colleagues.9)Curiosity is the most powerful driving force in one s pursuit of knowledge.10)After teaching grade school for a year or so,she felt a genuine love for the pupils.11)Donations fro
36、m alumni are an important source of university s income.But research funds come primarily from the government.12)Should judges consider popular sentiments before deciding cases?Cloze:If you visited Karl Green,you might not at first sight think he was well-off.Most of what he owns is rather dated and
37、 he will readily admit to falling into the bottom income bracket.Yet he would deny that he is poor,for he feels that his life is full of less tangib-le riches.Rather than devoting himself to the pursuit of money before all else,he che-rishes the pleasures of friendship.His lack of interest in posses
38、sions does,however,sometimes make him feel out of place in today s materialistic society and he still clearly fe-els hurt when he remembers the abrupt departure of a girlfriend who did not share his v-iews.Yet there are many who admire him,particularly for his focus on helping the poor through colle
39、cting donations each Christmas.Unite 3 The Generation Gap location n.位置fast-food a.供应快餐的guitar n.吉他dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的unison n.一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi.一致地；一起consist vi.组成，构成consist of 由.组成squat vi.蹲palm n.手掌yeah ad.（口语）是 typical 有代表性的，典型的 assure 向（某人）保证，使确信fade 褪色，变黯淡；逐渐消失 suspense n.悬念keep(somebody)in suspe
40、nse 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉bet vt.敢说；确信sweetheart 亲爱的；男（女）朋友simultaneously ad.同时地simultaneous a.同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int.哎约clench vt.咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a.歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int.嗯，唔glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n.烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把.传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样comm
41、unity n.社区；社会welfare n.福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v.咕哝；含糊地说narrow down 缩小 的范围 exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad.反复地come over（指某种感觉）刺激或影响scheme 阴谋，诡计；计划jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out（使）突出，伸出jerk vt.猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a.坦白的，直率的know better than(that/to do something)明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt.羞辱；使丢脸interference n
42、.干涉；干扰constant a.持续的，不变的dread n.畏惧；恐慌patience n.耐心，忍耐proof n.证据，证明vaccination n.疫苗接种vaccinate 为（某人）接种疫苗talented a.有才能的；天才的talent n.才能；天才名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 14 页 -twist 转动；扭曲；扭伤 over and over 一再的；多次 junior a.较年幼的，地位较低的angel n.天使gap 差异；缺口comment 评论，述评chatter 唠叨；喋喋不休rely on 依赖，依靠define 表明；给
43、下定义apart from 除 之外（还有）；除 以外（别无）spur 使发生；促进，激励alike 同样地，相似的automobile 汽车shuttle 穿梭，往返运送era 时代，纪元virtual 虚拟的distinctly 清楚地；清晰地popularity 普及，流行trend 趋势；潮流impact 强烈的影响mobile 活动的；可移动的minus 缺点；富豪zone 地区；地带time zone 时区run errands 办事；跑腿consume 消耗，花费gulf 隔阂，鸿沟；海湾clueless 不了解的 不知情的and the like 诸如此类，等等opportun
44、ity 机会；时机 alienate 使疏远dynamic 动态，动力unfold 展开，发展prompt 促使（某人做某事）interview 面谈；采访；面试version 版本；改变形式decode 解 的密码keep at the bay 不让 接近；防范keep in the dark 将 蒙在鼓里；不让 知道（某事）alert 使警觉；使警惕relate 理解；认同 be aware of 知道；明白 etiquette 礼仪remark 评论；发表意见enforce 强制执行be up to 忙于；正在做背诵课文：略句子翻译：1 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗1)Have sc
45、ientists found proof of water on Mars?2 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3 山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest
46、 of his life.4 由十二人组成的陪审团一致表决认为玛丽有罪4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5 听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得收到了奇耻大辱5)Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.Vocabulary：dumb come over junior at any rate scheme constant typical hand down frank narrow down fade dread wel
47、fare glorious interference community 1)The view that you should never spend more than you earn is fairly typical of people of their generation.2)The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.3)In 1963,after his junior year in high school,Clinton was elected int
48、o a government study program for young people in Washington,D.C.4)William Byrd composed many pieces of music,but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.5)Government establish welfare systems to provide a safety net to prevent people from suffering the effects of poverty.6)You qu
49、it that respectable,well-paid job for this unpromising one?What came over you?7)Many animals face extinction as the result of human interference.8)Her hope of her husband s return is fading as years go by.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 14 页 -9)Having worked for three year,Roger decided to enrol on a
50、n MBA program and narrowed down his choice to three famous universities on the East Coast.10)A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush.11)Harold is always coming up with these dumb schemes for making money that just get us into trouble.12)Call me,write to me,email me;at any