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1、铸造厂，铸造foundry 铸造尺shrink rule 铸造尺shrinkage rule 铸造尺shrinkage scale 铸造从业员foundry man 铸造法casting process 铸造方案founding method 铸造方案plan of casting 铸造废料foundry scrap 铸造机casting machine 铸造计划casting plan 铸造设计，铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test 铸造应变casting strains 铸造用钉foundry nails 铸造用生铁foundry pig iro
2、n 铸造状态as-cast condition，as-cast 铸造组织cast structure 铸造作业casting manipulations 铸芝模ingot mold 铸芝偏析ingotism 抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear 专业铸造工场production foundry 砖 brick 转变用铁水(调配成分)transition iron 转动炉，转筒炉rotary furnace 转换conversion 转炉converter 转炉钢converter steel 转炉炉榇converter lining 转盘混砂机rotating pan mill 转速revo
3、lving speed 转台，转盘rotary table 转台喷粒机shot tablast 转位半径transititon radius 转运车transfer trolley 转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖 c 装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device 装砂心coring up 装载机bucket loader 装载能量loading capacity 追补焦split coke 锥形炉腹bosh 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 25 页 -坠裂试验shatter tes
4、t 坠落试验drop test 坠重试验drop-weight test 自动电极控制automatic electrode control 自动电流调整器automatic current regulator 自动化automation 自动化系统automatic system 自动加料设备automatic charging equipment 自动进给automatic feeding 自动控制automatic control 自动配料机automatic doser 自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control 自动送料(压铸)automatic ladli
5、ng，die casting 自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller 自动造模工场automatic molding plant 自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant 自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water 自然腐蚀试验field test 自然裂缝seasoning shake 自然破裂season cracking 自然干燥法(木材)，自然季化处理(铸件)natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging 自然通风natural draf
6、t 自行除渣self-skimming 自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere 自行结晶idiomorphic crystal 自行退火self-annealing 自硬钢self-hardening steel 自硬性self-hardening 自硬性造模法no-bake process 自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder 自由度degree of freedom 自由水free water 纵向裂痕longitudinal crack 足尺full size 阻挠元素interfering element 阻销stop pin 组成图constitutiona
7、l diagram 组成物component 组成楔值constitutional wedge value 组合built up 组合构造composite construction 组合模板built-up plate 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 25 页 -组合模型built-up pattern 组合模型composite pattern 组合模型pattern assembly 组合砂箱built-up molding box 组合砂心盒multiple core box 组织，级成constitution 组织成分constituent 组织瑕疵st
8、ructure defects 钻悄(试样用)drillings 钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度)diamond pyramid hardness number，Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load 最后加工finish 最适水分(模砂)optimum temper moisture 作业可靠性operational reliability 作业砂(生产线)production sand 作业准备日程operational scheduling 直立浇铸vertical pouring 直立心型端承，直立砂心头vertical coreprint 直立旋板心轴uprigh
9、t spindle 直立造模vertical molding 直立造模法mold on end 直立铸模vertical mold 直立铸造vertical casting 直落砂心drop core 直木纹edge grain 直提砂心头tail print 直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace 直显照片(金相)direct print 直压式合机direct pressure closing 植物油vegetable oil 指形进模口finger gate 酯系硬化法ester-process 制震能damping capacity 蛭石vermiculite
10、 置冲法pour-over method 置冲法transfer method 置模箱set-off box 滞流(铸疵)mistrun 制程退火process annealing 制模型铣床pattern milling machine 制图，起模drawing 制造熔接production welding 制造冶金学process metallurgy 质量效应，厚薄效应mass effect 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 25 页 -致密度consistency 中间处理intermediate treatment 中间检查intermediate ins
11、pection 中间金属intermediate metal 中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek box，cheek flask 中间砂箱，中间模箱raising middle flask 中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%)medium phosphorus pig iron 中模，中间砂箱，中间模箱cheek 中碳钢medium carbon steel 中途添焦spreader charge of coke 中线收缩centerline shrinkage 中心板，旋刮板心轴承座center plate 中心规centergage 中性耐火材料neutral refractory material
12、s 中性熔渣neutral slag 中性砖neutral brick 中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺，锺形塞进器bell 锺青铜bell bronze 重搭overlap 重捣砂hard ramming 重金属铸件heavy-metal castings 重晶石heavy spar 重力分离器gravitational separator 重力滚子输送机(倾斜式)gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation 重力输送机gravity conveyor 重力压铸法gravity die casti
13、ng 重力铸造法gravity casting 重燃油heavy fuel oil 重熔remelting 重熔工场secondary smelter 重印法(造模)print back 重油heavy oil 重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand 重铸recasting 轴 shaft 轴承合金bearing metal 皱痕面(铸疵)creasy surface 皱皮(铸疵)orange peel 皱皮(铸疵)surface folding 珠，粒，击，射注过程(压铸)shot 珠击处理shot peening 珠击机shot peening machine 名师资
14、料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 25 页 -珠粒喷击清理shot blasting 珠泡bead 竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern 主成分，基本金属primary coil 主模master mold 主心型，主砂心body core 煮材干燥法boiling seasoning 助流剂fluidizer 助黏剂，膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder 注入槽(压铸)pouring shot 注射器injector 柱 column 柱 pillar 柱塞，塞罩plunger 柱塞，塞罩post 柱状结晶columnar crystal 柱状
15、组织columnar structure w仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用)magazine 铸包camlachie cramp 铸壁wall 铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness 铸补burning on 铸补tinkering 铸成率casting yield 铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen 铸尺contraction rule 铸疵 casting defect 铸疵defect test 铸疵，铸造缺陷foundry defects 铸疵试验defect test 铸锭ingot 铸锭底砖spider 铸
16、锭浇口砖king brick 铸锭模ingot case 铸锭状态as-ingot 铸钢cast steel 铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster 铸工founder 铸合金ferro-alloy 铸弧pouring arc 铸件castings 铸件表面casting surface 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 25 页 -铸件表皮casting skin 铸件飞边，铸件毛边casting fin 铸件内包物cast-in insert 铸件清理，最后加工finishing 铸件清理图dressing sh
17、op 铸件修整finishing of castings 铸件应力casting stress 铸焦foundry coke 铸坑casting pit 铸坑foundry pit 铸裂(铸疵)casting crack 铸瘤rising 铸漏bleed 铸漏break out 铸漏run-out 铸漏件bleeder 铸模mold，mould 铸模布置mold layout 铸模除除掉(压铸)impression block 铸模龟裂，脉状痕(铸疵)veining 铸模夹具mold clamp 铸模输送机mold conveyer 铸模块合mold assembly 铸耙rake 铸皮ski
18、n 铸皮孔skin holes 铸砂casting sand 铸砂处理foundry sand preparation 铸砂处理preparation of sand 铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control 铸砂控制设备sand control equipment 铸砂流动性flowability of sand 铸砂流动性foundry sand 铸砂膨(铸疵)sand drier 铸砂强度试验strength test of sand 铸砂强化strengthen the sand 铸砂烧结(铸疵)sand burning
19、 铸砂烧贴(铸疵)sintering point 铸砂油casting iol 铸生铁机pig machine 铸损foundry losses 铸损，不良铸件waster，foundry losses 铸铁cast iron 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 25 页 -铸铁工场iron foundry 铸铁管cast iron pipe 铸铁组织图cast iron diagram 铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding 铸造，铸件casting 铸造场smith shop 圆盘砂轮机disc grinde
20、r 圆套筒round bush 圆条测温法bar test 圆筒式炉(回转炉)drum type furance 圆筒形浇桶drum ladle 圆头镘刀roound nose 圆形砂rounded grain 圆形砂粒rounded sand 云母粉mica flour 云母粉mica powder 运轮，台车carriage 运送箱tote box 运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere 运原状态reducing condition 杂质impurities 再炽，再辉recalescence 再炽点，再辉点recalescent point 再处理erpreparation 再
21、处理砂reconditioned sand 再负载reloading 再结晶recrystallization 再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system 再黏接砂rebonded sand 再热炉reheating furnace 再生砂reclamation sand 再生铁remelted pig iron 再生铁synthetic pig iron 暂垫造模法mold on an oddside 凿锤chipping hammer 凿刀chipping chisel 凿磨浇口shagging 凿平chipping 凿
22、平问chipping room 凿子，凿机chipper 凿子，凿机chisel 造模molding 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 25 页 -造模板mold board 造模板molding board 造模板molding plate 造模板ramming plate 造模材料molding materials 造模材料添加剂molding material additive 造模粗砂molding gravel 造模地坑molding pit 造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method 造模工具molders tools 模
23、工作台molders bench 造模工作台molding bench 造模机molding machine 造模袷度molding allowance 造模区molding bay 造模设备molding apparatus 造模性moldability 造渣剂slag forming constituent 造渣期slag forming period 造渣石灰slag lime 造渣作业slag practice 增碳carbon pick-up 增碳recarburization 增碳剂recarburizer 增碳剂recarburizing agent 增碳焦recarburiza
24、tion coke 增压冒口，威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser，Williams riser)增压冒口，威廉氏冒口Williams riser，atmospheric riser 增压砂心cracker core 增压砂心pencil core 增压砂心penetration core 增压砂心，嵌入砂心insert core 增压砂心，威廉氏砂心atmospheric core，Williams core 渣 dirt 渣比，碱度slag ratio 渣阱dirt trap 渣孔(铸疵)slag blowhole 渣棉slag wool 渣壳
25、slag crust 渣桶slag ladle 渣位高slag level 渣窝slag pocket 轧辊，辊子roll 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 25 页 -轧屑rolling scale 闸喉，闸口choke 闸喉式流道choked runner system 闸喉作用choking 粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick 展性，可锻性malleability 展性处理malleablising 展性热处理铁矿malleable ore 展性退火malleablising annealing 展性铸铁(可锻铸铁)malleable cast iro
26、n 展性铸铁(可锻铸铁)malleable iron 展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron 辗制硅砂artifical silica sand 章鱼状石墨octopus graphite 胀疤expansion scab 胀模(铸疵)swell 胀陷，上模剥砂(铸疵)pull down 罩式炉lifting furnace 遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding 遮热板heat shield 折旧amortization 折旧depreciation 折缘(黑心展性铸铁)picture frame 锗(Ge)germanium 真空除氧法vacuum degassi
27、ng process 真空精炼vacuum refining 真空熔解vacuum melting 真空造模法，V 造模法V-process，vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting 真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting 砧 anvil 砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter 针对铸铁acicular cast iron 针孔(铸疵)，销孔pin-hole 针状组织acicular structure 针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron 振动vibration 振动捣砂vibration ramming 振动分配器
28、vibrating distributor 振动器vibrator 振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration 振动清箱，振动清砂处shake-out 振动清箱机molding box shake-out device 振动清箱机，振动清砂机shake-out machine 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 25 页 -振动清箱性能shake-out property 振动清箱栅shake-out grid 振动清箱栅shake-out screen 振动筛jigging screen 振动筛shaking screen 振动筛vib
29、rating sieve 震捣jolt ramming 震动jolt 震动板jolting plate 震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate 震动机jarring machine 震动清箱吊架jointing hanger 震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine 震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine 震动造模机jolt molding machine 震动造模机jolter 震箱清砂机flask shanker 蒸馏器retort 蒸馏碳reto
30、rt carbon 蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing 整流器rectifier 整体模型solid pattern 整体模型铸模solid pattern mold 整温控制thermostat tic control 整缘trimming 整缘模具trimming dies 整缘压机trimming press 正常化normalizing 正常偏析normal segregation 正常温度normal temperature 正常折曲试验normal bend test 支架(压铸)，垫块packing block 支台，置模台set-off bench 支柱(熔铸炉)pr
31、op 枝形进模口bracnch gate 直尺staight edge 直接电弧炉direct arc furnace 直接浇口drop gate 直接浇铸direct pouring 直接浇铸法direct casting 直接进模口direct gate 直接进模口slot gate 直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液)direct pressure hot chamber machine 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 25 页 -氧化硅基砂silica base sand 氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere 氧化性溶解oxidi
32、zing melting 氧皮铝alumite 氧焰割oxycut 氧乙炔熔接，气焊oxyacetylene welding 样板，刮板，量具template，templet 样规sizing peg 摇动炉rocking furnace 摇斗炉shaking lade 摇台cradle 窑炉kiln b趸-oxidant 冶金焦metallurgical coke 冶金术metal technology 冶金学metallurgy 液化liquefaction 液面花纹break surface pattern 液面花纹figure 液面花纹play figure 液态收缩liquid co
33、ntraction 液态收缩liquid shrinkage 液体压力计manometer 液相曲线liquidus curve 液相线liquidus line 液相线liquidus line 液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack 液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment 液压试验hydraulic pressure test 叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster 一氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化铁(FeO)iron protoxi
34、de 铱(Ir)iridium 移动吊车mobile crane 移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator 移动式烘炉portable drying oven 移动式烘模机portable mold dryer 移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter 移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger 移入shunting-in 移位装置shifting facilities 移装(外砂心)draw back 移装砂心inset core 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 25 页 -遗传性heredity 乙二醇gl
35、ycol 乙炔acetylene 乙炔发生器acetylene generator 乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke，acetylene black 乙炔熔接acetylene welding 抑制剂inhibitor 易开砂箱easy off slip flask 易燃物inflammable 易熔合金fusible alloy 异形管件specials 意外防止条例accident prevention regulations 溢放口flow off 溢放口pop off 溢放口run-off 溢放口strain r
36、elief 溢放冒口run-off riser 溢流over flow 溢流道flow through 溢流口hot spruing 溢流口(压铸)over flow well 音波试验sonic testing 阴极锈法cathodic protection 阴极氧化anodic oxidation 铟(In)(稀金属元素)Indium 银(Ag)silver 银砂(无铁质硅砂)silver sand 引导顶出(压铸)guided ejection 英高镍(镍铬合金)Inconel 英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast
37、Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen，London)英制热单位(B.T.U.)British Thermal Unit 应变，变形(铸疵)strain 应变计strain gage 应力stress 应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking 应力集中stress concen tration 应力破坏强度stress upture strength 应力消除stress relief 应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics 应力应变图str
38、esss-strain diagram 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 25 页 -樱木cherry tree 荧光采伤法zyglo 荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant 荧光fluorescence 荧光镜fluoroscope 荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection 荧光透视法(检查)，荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2)fluorite 萤石(CaF2)flushing 硬点hard spot 硬度hardness 硬度计hardness tester 硬焊brazing 硬化(壳模)curing 硬化，淬火hard
39、ening 硬化合金hardening alloy 硬化剂hardening agent 硬化剂，硬化合金hardener 硬化加速剂hardening accelerator 硬化能，淬火性hardenability 硬化深度hardness penetration 硬化时间curing time 硬结setting 硬结砂用油setting oil 硬木hardwood 硬砂模型板hard sand match 硬质焦炭，煤焦hard coke 永久模，金属(铸)模 permanent mold 用瓢装液(压铸)ladling 用销抬起pin lift 优尼造模法Unicast proce
40、ss 优先方位(结晶)preferred orientation 油淬火oil quenching 油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验)oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace 油泥砂浆oil loam 油漆，涂料paint 油砂oil sand 油砂模oil sand mold 油砂心oil bounded core 油砂心oil core 油砂心oil sand core 油污金属切屑swarf 油烟，烟灰soot 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 25 页 -油硬化oil hardening 油质黏结剂oil biner 柚木teak 游标卡尺ver
41、nier calipers 铀 U)uranium 有机粘结剂organic binder 有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet 有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle 有箱造模法flask molding 有效高度burden height 有效高度effective height 有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉，光滑glaze 鱼油fish oil 鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate 榆木elm 余留铁水heel 余铁深度(炉)pool depth 余隙，间隙clearance 余液(低周波炉)liquid core 雨段退火two
42、-stage annealing 雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate 雨淋式进模口pencil gate 雨淋式进模口pop gate 雨淋式进模口shower gate 浴池式氮化法bath nitriding 预热preheating 预热带preheating zone 预热空气preheated air 预热器preheater 预熔金属pre-melt 原料raw materials 原料工业primary graphite，G-graphite 原料金属primary industy 原料生铁base iron 原模型granular pearlite 原砂，原产硅砂cr
43、ude sand 原砂透气度base permeability 原生组织primary structure 原油crude oil 圆板塞(浇池)disc plug 圆底提砂钩Yankees lifter 圆规compasses 圆粒round sleeker 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 25 页 -圆抹镘trowel 星形裂缝star shake 星形铁(滚光用)jackstar，mill star，star 星形铁(滚光用)mill star，jack star，star 星形铁(滚光用)star，jackstar，mill star 星形铁(滚光用)t
44、umbling stars 形象因子shape factor 型砖shaped brick 修补removable tilting forehearth 修毂抹刀boss spatula 修角刀corner tool 修角抹刀angle spatula 锈 rust 锈皮，比例尺，秤scale 锈皮，轧钢鳞片mill scale 锈蚀度degree of rustin 虚表比重apparent specific gravity 虚表孔率apparent porosity 虚表密度apparent density 虚表容积apparent volume 表温度apparent temperatu
45、re 虚筋，挡块(砂模)stop off 蓄热炉regenerating furnace 蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity 蓄热器，再生器regenerator 蓄热系统regenerative system 续制铸件repeated use of sand 旋臂吊车jib crane 旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon)旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮 砂 sweeping 旋刮板sweep 旋刮板sweeping board 旋刮板臂sweep arm 旋刮板马架sweeping mold
46、ers horse 旋刮板模型sweeping pattern 旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern 旋刮板砂心swept core 旋刮板心砂心spindle core 旋刮板心轴，心轴spindle 旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate 旋刮砂模sweeping mold 旋刮砂心sweeping core 旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 15 页，共 25 页 -旋涡混合机whirl mixer 旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap 旋沿试验法(流动性)spiral test 旋转
47、给料盘rotary feeding plate 旋转刮板turning strickle 旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine 旋转器swirl 旋转干燥器rotary drier 旋转砂心线setting line，core setting line 旋转筛rotary screen 旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen 旋转式集尘器spin dust collection 旋转台，转盘turn table 旋转喂槽swivelling tundish 旋转轧碎机rotary crusher 悬吊砂suspended core 悬吊砂轮机susp
48、ended grinder 悬吊输送机trolley conveyor 悬浮物suspended matter 悬拱suspended arch 悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment 选别废料selected scrap 雪明碳铁，雪明碳体cementite 循环处理砂system sand 循环砂recirculation system sand 循环砂return sand 压边整缘press trimming 压痕试验indentation test 压痕嚣，压痕物indentor 压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester 压坏(砂
49、模)，粉碎crush 压挤板squeeze plate 压挤板squezze boad 压挤捣砂squeeze ramming 压挤机squeeze machine 压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机)squeeze head 压挤造模机squeeze molding machine 压挤铸造squeeze casting 压紧废料packeted scrap 压块briquet，briquette 压块bundle 压块废料baled scrap 压块机briquetting machine 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心
50、整理-第 16 页，共 25 页 -压力pressure 压力计pressure gage 压力室添加法pressure chamber method 压力通风follow board 压力铸造pressure casting 压漏(铸疵)leakers 压漏试验leakage test 压模印coining 压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine 压实性compactability 压实指数compactability index 压碎机crusher 压缩机compressor 压缩机die