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1、1【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014 届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修二 Unit4.品句填词1It is well-known that smoking _(影响)health.答案：affects 2On the top of the hill，you can enjoy the beautiful _(景色)of the city.答案：view 3Now many young men s way of living is not _(有规律的)答案：regular 4My friend offered me some useful _(建议)on this problem.答案：s
2、uggestions 5He came to miss his homeland when he _(定居)down abroad.答案：settled 6This is not imagination，but _(现实)答案：reality 7His new novel is _(吸引)a lot of attention.答案：attracting 8The discussion _(集中)on three main problems.答案：focused/focuses 9Luckily the child fell over but came to no _(伤害)答案：harm 10
3、It s a pity that he was _(拒绝)by the company again.答案：rejected.选词填空disappear，reject，come true，carry out，destruct，be up to，as if，get in touch with，hold on，be connected to 1The government has planned to build a large park in the suburbs，which the residents would like to see _ soon.答案：carried out 2They
4、tried to _ Jane but failed.答案：get in touch with 3If the sun stopped shining，all the living things _.答案：would disappear 4 Is that Mr.Sun speaking?_，and I ll see if he is in.答案：Hold on 5 Who should I invite to my birthday party?It _ you，dear.答案：is up to 6The plan is not practical.All thinking people w
5、ill _ it.答案：reject 7Our dream of living a better life has finally _.答案：come true 8The sky was darkened by the heavy smoke pouring from the factory _ it were going to rain.答案：as if 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 12 页 -2 9A new bridge is now being built，and the two towns will _ each other.答案：be connec
6、ted to 10 Sad to say，the fire caused the _ of the large forest.答案：destruction.完成句子1他设法和你进行过什么联系没有？Has he tried to _ _ _ _ you or anything?答案：get in touch with 2我们转过弯，那个湖泊就展现在我们眼前了。As we rounded the bend，the lake _ _ _.答案：came into view 3牙医建议她改天再来。The dentist suggested that she _ _ _.答案：come another
7、day 4她的研究课题是失业对社会的影响。Her research _ _ _ the social effects of unemployment.答案：is centered on 5她出价8000 美元购买那幅古画。She _$8,000 _ the ancient print.答案：offered；for.语法专练本单元语法will和 be going to，真实和虚拟条件句1 Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.Aatt
8、ended Bhad attended Cwould attend D would have attended 解析：选 D。句意：“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。”“我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。”由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done，故 D项正确。2(2011高考江西卷)We _John s name on the race list yesterday but for hi s recent injury.Awill put B will have put Cwould put D would hav
9、e put 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“要不是因为John 最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加进比赛名单中了。”but for 是虚拟语气的提示，yesterday表示过去的时间。对过去的虚拟，用主语should/would/could/might have done表达，故选D。3(2011高考辽宁卷)I ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _.Awas doing B am doing Chave done D had been doing 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句
10、是将来时，时间状语从句用现在进行时。finish与选项 C的 have done 矛盾，故选B。4 When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.Awill have finished B will finish Care finishing D finish 解析：选D。在 when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.Awill not be；will
11、know Bis；will know Cwill not be；know 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 12 页 -3 Dis；know 解析：选C。句意：我们将在不久知道试验的结果。此处应用一般将来时，It will not be long 是主句，表示不久，而在before 引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来。6 What are you going to do this afternoon?I m going to the cinema with some friends.The film_ quite early，so we_ to the b
12、ookstore after that.Afinished；are going B finished；go Cfinishes；are going D finishes；go 解析：选C。由问句“今天下午你要做什么？”的be going to do结构可知动作还没发生，而“电影结束得早”是由电影本身的时间长短决定，与人的主观意志无关，所以应用一般现在时；“电影结束后，我们要去书店”，是“我们”的主观打算，所以应用be going to。7If you _ tomorrow，we would have the meeting.Acome B will come Care to come D ca
13、me 解析：选D。主句中用了would have表示虚拟语气，故从句应用虚拟条件句，表示与将来情况相反应用过去时。8I ll come to see your performance at 900 tomorrow evening.I m sorry，but by then my performance_ and I_ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end；will meet Bwill have ended；will be meeting Cwill be ended；am going to meet Dis to end；will meet 解析：
14、选B。根据句意及时间状语“at 9 00 tomorrow evening”和“by then”可知第一空应为将来完成时，第二空应为将来进行时。9In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they _.Ahave survived B are to survive Cwould survive D will survive 解析：选 B。在真实条件状语从句中不可用be going to，will/shall结构，但可以用be to do 结构。10 If he had tried to leave the countr
15、y，he _ at the frontier.Awill be stopped Bwould be stopped Cwould have been stopped Dshould have been stopped 解析：选 C。句意：要是他当时试图离开这个国家，他就会在边界被阻拦。表达与过去事实相反的假设，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。A卷.单项填空1The research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.Ais made up of B makes up Cmad
16、e up of D making up of 解析：选C。句意“这个由15 人组成的研究小组近几年里取得了很多成就”。made up of过去分词做定语，修饰the research group，与之构成被动关系。2(2012北京海淀调研)Whose suggestion do you suppose we should take?_.AThats it B Never mind CIt s up to you D You get it 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 12 页 -4 解析：选 C。考查交际用语。Thats it“对了”；Never mind“没关
17、系，不必在乎”；It s up to you“你说了算；由你来决定”；You get it“你答对了”。根据句意可知C项正确。3Mr.Smith，as well as his wife and children，_looking forward to Christmas Day.Awere B have been Chas been D are 解析：选C。句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、孩子都一直盼望圣诞节到来。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。4The man we followed suddenly stopped and look
18、ed as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing B having seen Cto see D to have seen 解析：选 C。句意：我们跟的那个人突然停了下来，似乎想要看看他走的方向是否正确。当as if后接动词时，常使用其不定式形式来表示目的，相当于as if he was to do sth.。5He is _to succeed,for he is always working hard.Alikely B possible Cprobable D easy 解析：选 A。考查形容词用法。在句型 sb./
19、sth.be likely to do.中，主语是人时，likely不能用 possible和 probable替换。6 (2011福 建 建 阳 外 国 语 学 校 期 中 试 题)However，it is currently unknown_likely it is that those who get the virus will have severe illness.Athat B what Chow D whether 解析：选C。句意：但现在还不确定感染了此病毒的人得重病的可能性有多大。how为副词修饰形容词likely。7Concerned about Lucy，the te
20、acher called her parents to_why she was so often absent from class.Afind out B pick out Cset out D point out 解析：选 A。句意：老师担心 Lucy，因此给她父母打电话想要弄明白她为什么经常旷课。find out“查出，查明”；pick out“选出”；set out“出发，开始”；point out“指明”。8We _ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.Aaccepted B disagr
21、eed Crejected D agreed 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。reject vt.拒绝。句意为：我们拒绝了他建立音乐俱乐部的想法，而是决定成立一个艺术俱乐部。disagree是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语。9Janes pale face suggested that she _ill,and her parents suggested that she _medical examination.Abe；should have B was；have Cshould be；have D was；has 解析：选 B。考查 suggest 的宾语从句的时态。当动词suggest 作“建
22、议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should)动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。10 The bright girl _ the math problem，but she was too careless at that time.Acould work out B could have worked out Cmust have worked out D should work out 解析：选 B。句意“这个聪明的女孩本可以解决这道数学题的，但她那时太粗心了。”could have done 本可以做(事实并非如此)。11 Was the movie good?It wasn t
23、great,just _.Aaverage B normal Cusual D common 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 12 页 -5 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。average除了用作“平均的”外，此处意思为“普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与 It wasn t great相吻合。normal 正常的，正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。12 Bill really feels sorry that his mother died of cancer.Now if he_a millionaire，he_a hosp
24、ital for those with cancer.Ahad been；would have opened Bwere；would open Cis；would open Dis；will open 解析：选B。根据句意可知此处if引导的是一个虚拟条件句，表示现在的情况，if从句用过去式形式，动词be 一般用 were，而主句用情态动词动词原形。13 Is Peter there?_，please.I ll see if I can find him for you.AHold up B Hold on CHold out D Hold off 解析：选 B。读题后我们可以发现这是一个打电话
25、场景，接电话的人后面说明了要看一下是否能找到他(Peter)，说明前面要求对方稍等一下，故用hold on(别挂断、稍等)。14We _ as well go straight home.Theres nothing better to do.OK,though I hate to do so.Amight B can Cshould D must 解析：选 A。考查情态动词的用法。might/may(just)as well意为“最好”，有 had better之意。15A bus，_some taxis,was used to send the patients to the neare
26、st hospital.Aand B but also Cand with D as well as 解析：选D。本题考查 as well as 的用法。A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词与A一致。.完形填空Words：305 难度系数：建议用时：16 分钟(2012安徽省自主命题英语试卷)The only highway to go to work that I had to drive was closed down due to an accident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it _1_ for a
27、ny traffic to go over it.So in order to get to _2_ I had to go a number of miles out of my way.Not being that _3_ with this road and not knowing _4_ all the pot holes in the road were,I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I _5_ as
28、far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change the tire，but _6_.There I sat out in the country and no way to _7_ with anybody.Just then,I looked in my rear view mirror and a _8_ was pulling out of a pasture behind me.I was_9_ and scared at the same time.I was struggling to
29、get the _10_ out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.He got out to introduce himself and _11_ to help me.When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also _12_.He told me he would take the tire and have it _13_ and call my husband.We got the tire fixed _14_ he took me back t
30、o my car.My husband was there _15_ us when we got back.The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband _16_ the tire.After they finished we _17_ thanked him and offered to pay him for his _18_.I will never forget his words,“Your thanks is _19_ enough pay and I just hope if this ever happens to
31、my wife or daughter someone will be so _20_ as to help them.”1A.busy B narrow 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 12 页 -6 Cfearful D unsafe 解析：选D。本题考查形容词的用法。从上半句“A truck had hit the bridge.”可以看出在这座桥上行驶时是不安全的。2A.school B city Cwork D shop 解析：选C。本题考查名词的用法。从第一句“The only highway to go to work.”可知作者是绕道上班。3A.s
32、atisfied B interested Cidentified D familiar 解析：选D。本题考查形容词的用法。和下文的“.and not knowing.”并列，此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况撞上了一个大坑洞，轮胎爆了。4A.where B what Cwhen D which 解析：选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。从下文中“.all the pot holes in the road were.”中可以看出此处是表地点的词。所以答案选A。5A.placed B rode Cpulled D managed 解析：选C。本题考查动词的辨析。从后文“.and stopped”可以看出作者
33、尽可能远的把车开到右边停下。“pull”此处为行驶的意思。6A.failed B abandoned Cpassed D dropped 解析：选A。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出作者没有把轮胎换下。7A.catch up B get in touch Chave to do D put up 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。此处的意思是作者没有办法与其他人取得联系。8A.truck B pickup Ccar D bike 解析：选B。本题考查名词的辨析。从后文“.when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me”可知，此处选B。9A.exc
34、ited B relieved Cdetermined D nervous 解析：选 B。本题考查形容词辨析。从上文“作者没有办法与其他人取得联系”，这时作者看到一个人既感到宽慰，又感到害怕。10 A.car B wheel Cspare D trunk 解析：选C。本题考查名词的用法。从后文“When he got the spare out.”可知作者想把备用轮胎取出来。11 A.refused B offered Cpretended D promised 解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。从后文可以看出陌生人是主动向作者提供帮助的。12 A.flat B damaged Cinvisibl
35、e D lost 解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。从“also”和后文可以看出当拿出备用轮胎后，作者发现备用轮胎也没气了。13 A.sold B painted Cpacked D fixed 解析：选D。从后文“We got the tire fixed.”可以看出陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎。14 A.but B so Cand D though 解析：选C。本题考查连词的用法。“We got the tire fixed.”和“he to ok me back to my car”是并列和顺承关系。所以答案选C。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 12 页 -7 15
36、 A.listening to B worrying about Cwaiting on D searching for 解析：选 C。本题考查动词短语辨析。当作者和陌生人回来的时候，作者的丈夫已经在那里做这做那了。wait on“伺候，帮忙做某事，焦急等待”。16 A.break B change Cclean D repair 解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。此处为陌生人帮作者的丈夫换轮胎。17 A.both B all Cneither D everyone 解析：选A。本题考查代词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫一起感谢陌生人。18 A.imagination B trouble Cdilige
37、nce D patience 解析：选B。本题考查名词的用法。此处为作者和丈夫为给陌生人带来麻烦而支付报酬。19 A.more than B less than Crather than D better than 解析：选 A。本题考查连词的用法。此处的意思为“你的感谢超出了足够的报酬，我希望我的妻子或女儿碰巧遇到这样的事有好心人能帮助她们。”20 A.polite B active Ckind D wise 解析：选C。本题考查形容词用法。通读全文可知选C。.阅读理解Words：322 难度系数：建议用时：8 分钟In the summer of 1978 an English farme
38、r was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground.The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across.Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat.The five circles were in a formation like five dots.Du
39、ring the following years，farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called“crop circles”because they appear in the fields of grain usually wheat or corn.The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but is never broken；it continues to grow，and
40、 farmers can later harvest it.Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning，so the circles probably form at night.They appear only in the months from May to September.At first，people thought that the circles were a hoax.Probably young people were making them as a joke，or farmers were makin
41、g them to attract tourists.To prove that the circles were a hoax，people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmers had found.They couldn t do it.They couldn t enter a field of grain without leaving tracks，and they couldnt flatten the grain without breaking it.Many people believe that b
42、eings from outer space are making the circles to communicate with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities.Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circlesthe s
43、ame downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash.Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear.There is one problem with all these scientific explanations：crop circles often appear in formations，like the five-dot formation.It is hard to believe that
44、 any natural force could form those.1In the summer of 1978，an English farmer discovered in his field that _.Asome of his wheat had been damaged Bsome of his wheat had fallen onto the ground Chis grain was growing up in circles 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 12 页 -8 Dhis grain was moved into several
45、circles 解析：选 B。事实细节题。根据第一段的内容可知，英国农夫发现麦田里的麦子倒在地里形成了怪圈。2The underlined word“hoax”in Paragraph 3 is probably _.Aan attempt made to fool people Ba special way to plant crops Can experiment for the protection of crops Da research on the force of winds 解析：选A。猜测词义题。第三段的第二句解释了上句的生词hoax(恶作剧)。3Which of the f
46、ollowing may prove that the crop circles are not made by man?AThe farmers couldnt step out of the field.BThe farmers couldnt make the circles round.CThe farmers couldnt leave without footprints.DThe farmers couldnt keep the wheat straight up.解析：选 C。事实细节题。根据第三段的内容可知，人们试图人为地制造一些类似的“怪圈”，可是他们的尝试以失败而告终，因
47、为只要他们进入麦田，就必然会留下踪迹。4One explanation given by scientists for the crop circles is that they are made by _.Aairplane crashes B air movement Cunknown flying objects D new farming techniques 解析：选B。事实细节题。由文章最后一段的内容可知B项符合题意。B卷.完形填空Words：325 难度系数：建议用时：17 分钟I wouldn t ask for a dressing room.My mom always as
48、ked for me.The evening before I had _1_risen from my seat and piled on excess(过量的)noodles.Then I licked(舔)my bowl with the buttered garlic bread，_2_ no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily.In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and suck in my _3_ just to button my jeans.I fe
49、ared school _4_.The sale rack，with its slender size markers，knew my number continued to grow.I learned _5_ to eat from my dad：fast and without thinking.In our house，the dinner table involved _6_，with the children on defense.One _7_ move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning
50、 and eaten up by our father _8_ than we could blink.We soon learned to keep a hand up while _9_ our chicken，and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get _10_ before it was gone.Only one pair of jeans I tried on fit.I _11_ and told my mother I could button every pair but only need