《2022年仁爱初中英语宾语从句 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年仁爱初中英语宾语从句 .pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由 that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中 可以省略。例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesntknow(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.注意：在 think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时从
2、句谓语动词尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式（又叫否定前移）。例：I don t think you are right.(我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)2.由连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which 和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you kn
3、ow who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dontknow why the train is late.特殊情况：当 do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为”引导词do you think 陈述句语序”。当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to 的不定式或V-ing 形式。如：She found th
4、at the wallet was lying on the ground.She found the wallet lying on the ground.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。名师
5、资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -例：I don t know what I should do next.I con t know what to do next.He didn t know where he would live.He didn t know where to live.3.由 if或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.注意：
6、一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做 介词的宾语 时只用 whether不用 if 例如：We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.b.引导词与 动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用 whether.例如：Please let me knowwhat to do next.Could you tell me whether you go or not?c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用 whether.if和 when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认
7、真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow,I wont come.（时间状语从句）I don t know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语从句）（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear(that)physics isn teasy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we llhave the meeting.（三）宾语从句的
8、时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dontthink(that)you areright.Pleasetell uswhere heis.Can you tel l me how Ican get to the railway station?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时统称为过去时态）。一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态过去进行时态一般将来时态过去将来时态现在完成时态过去完成时态一般过去时态一般过去时态（句中有明显的一般过去时态的标志词时）/过去完成时态例如：He a
9、skedwhat time it was.Hetoldme that he was preparingfor the sports meet.Heasked if youhad writtento Peter.Hesaidthat hewould go back tothe U.S.soon.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher saidthat Januaryisthe first month of the year.Scientists have provedthat
10、 the earth turnsaround the sun.(四)宾语从句的人称：一随主，二随宾（如主句没有第三人称，就改为第一人称），第三人称不更新。解析：1、如果从句的主语是第一人称，合成宾语从句后，人称与主句的主语保持一致。2、如从句的主语是第二人称，合成宾语从句后，人称与主句的宾语保持一致，如果主句没有宾语，就改为第二人称。3、第三人称不用变化。二、典型例题【活学活用】（一）、用合适的连接词 填空1.Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.(how why)2.Can you tell me _ else
11、is going to be on duty today(who whom)3.She said _ it wouldnt matter much.(that if)4.He always thinks _ he can do better.(how who)5.I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.(how long how soon)6.They don t know _ we are going hiking.7.She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.
12、8.I was really surprised at _ I saw.9.I dont know _ so many people crowding round him10.Do you know _ shirt it is（二）、句型转换1.When does the train arrive Please tell me.(改为 宾 语 从句)Please tell me _ _ _ _.2.What does he do?Do you know?(改为 宾 语 从句)Do you know _ he _ 3.Do they want fried chicken He asked the
13、 boys.(改为 宾 语 从句)He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4.Was the watch made in Shanghai.I dont know.(改为宾 语 从句)I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.5.“Do you want to try something new”Toms mother asked him.(同义句)Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try something new.6.I think this is a good idea.(改
14、为 否定句)I _ _ this _ a good idea.7.Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改为复 合句)Lucy hasn t decided _ _ _ _ buy.8.I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为 简 单 句)I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.（三）、【中考链接】1.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C
15、.where you bought it D.where did you buy it 2.Excuse me.Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course.You can take bus No.1.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -A.where B.how C.if D.why 3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan.I mnot quite sure.A.how much she paid
16、for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for 4.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that s _ he succeeds.A.what B.when C.why D.where 5.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It s about _.A.how did Alice end the Red Queen sreign of terror（恐怖统治）B.what did Alice
17、 end the Red Queen sreign of terror C.how Alice ended the Red Queen sreign of terror D.what Alice ended the Red Queen sreign of terror 6.Do you know _the girl in red is?I mnot sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what 7.What did your parents thank about your decision?-They always let me do _I
18、 think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what 8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should we arrive at the airport C.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airport should we arrive at 9.-Would you please tell me _?At 10:00 this evening.A.when will the train leave B.
19、when the train will leave C.when does the train leave 10.Could you tell me_?-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A.how I can meet Cathy B.where I can meet Cathy C.when I can meet Cathy 11.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-I m not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how 12.T
20、ommy,do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go;is fine B.goes;is fine C.will go;is going to be fine D.goes;will be fine 13.No one can be sure_ in a million years.A.what man looks like B.what will man look like C.what man looked like D.what man will look li
21、ke 14.Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister thenext day.A.will go B.would go C.goes D.has gone 15.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost C.how much it costs D.how much does it cost 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -16.-When do you think
22、_?-About half past five.I will pick him up at the airport.A.he will come B.will he come C.did he come D.he came 17.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises 18.-Listen!It is still noisy in the head teacher soffice.Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers y
23、et.A.though B.whether C.unless D.while 19.-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I dontknow _.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 20.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-I m not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C
24、.where D.how 三、习题练习1.Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did 2.I want to know_.A.what is his name B.whatshis name C.that his name is D.what his name is 3.Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A.that B.whether C.what D.which
25、4.Jim doesntunderstand _.A.which is the way to the museum B.why his wife always goes shopping C.what is the way to the museum D.why does she always go shopping 5.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A.that B.whose C.who D.which 6.Mr.King didn tknow _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come hom
26、e B.when his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home 7.Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A.how does he mend B.how he mends C.how he mended D.how did he mend 8.I mwaiting for the mail.Do you know _it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4:00.A.how B.where C.when D.wha
27、t 9.-Excuse me,would you please tell me _?-Certainly.Go straight along here.It snext to a hospital.A.how we can get to the post office B.how can we get to the post office C.how get to the post office 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -D.how could we get to the post office 10.-Can I help you?Yes.I
28、dlike a ticket to Mount Emei.Can you tell me _ take to get there?A.how soon will it B.how soon it will C.how long it will D.how long will it 11.He wanted to know _.A.whether he speaks at the meeting B.when the meeting would start C.what hesgoing to do at the meeting D.where would the meeting be held
29、 12.-Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow,I think.A.when will you visit B.when you will visit C.when would you visit D.when you would visit 13.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr Wang?A.what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what 14.You canti
30、magine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited 15.I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether 16.-Could you tell me _?-Sorry,I dontknow.I was not at the
31、 meeting.A.what does he say at the meeting B.what did he say at the meeting C.what he says at the meeting D.what he said at the meeting 17.-Could you tell me _ last night?-Er,I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 18.The
32、 teacher asked the students _.A.if they were interested in dinosaurs B.when was Albert Einstein born C.what they will do with the computers D.how many trees they have planted 19.Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A.they had had B.have they had C.they have had D.had the
33、y had 20.It sup to you to decide _ youllgo there,by airor by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when 21.He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A.that B.if C.how D.what 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -22.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Yes.There is a video shop next to the tall b
34、uilding.A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs 23.I dontknow if my uncle _.If he _,I willbe very happy.A.comes;will come B.will come;will come C.comes;comes D.will come;comes 24.My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.
35、A.travel B.travels C.traveled 25.You are growing so fast.Can you tell me _ now?A.how fast are you B.how fast you are C.how tall are you D.how tall you are 26.-Excuse me,could you tell me _?Certainly.Go straight ahead and youllsee it on your left.A.where the post office is B.when you will visit the m
36、useum C.where is the post office D.when will you visit the museum 27.I wanted to know _,but no one would like to tell me.A.what did the old man say B.what the old man need C.what did the old man want D.what the old man meant 28.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Yes.There is a video shop on River Road.
37、A.where can I buy some CDs B.where I can buy some CDs C.when can I buy some CDs D.when I can buy some CDs 29.Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes,there will.A.there will have B.there will be C.will there be D.will there have 30.-Could you please tell me _?-It snext to the ho
38、tel.A.where is the museum B.the museum is where C.where the museum is 31.-Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00 A.what time he leaves B.what time does he leave C.what time he left D.what time did he leave 32.-Do you know _ last night?Sorry,I dontknow.But I think he should go to bed earlybec
39、ause he will have an English exam this afternoon.A.when he goes to bed B.when he went to bed C.when did he go to bed 33.-We dontknow _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.where he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here 二.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10
40、 页 -1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2.我认为玛丽不回来了。I dontthink Mary _ _.3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I wan
41、t to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？Do you know _ _ a double room _?8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？Could you tell me _ _ we regoing to be away?9.叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。Jack said he _ something important to do.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -答案：典型例题：
42、1 C 2B 3A 4C 5C 6D 7D 8A 9B 10A 11B 12A。结合题意汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选 A。13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day 可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项15【解析】选C 16【解析】选A。问句是带有入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结
43、合答句中的will pick him up 可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选 A。17【解析】选 D。从句中所说太阳从东边升起是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.18【解析】选B。考查 whether 引导的宾语从句。结合题意去看看他们是否已改完了试卷19【解析】选 D 20【解析】选 B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语Maybea reporter.可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？。习题练习一.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.
44、C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21【解析】选B。考查 if引导的宾语从句。结合题意他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛 22【解析】选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语Thereis a video shop next to the tall building.23【解析】选D 24【解析】选B。光传播的速度比声音快是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式25【解析】选 D 26【解析】选 A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D 二项；由答语 Gostraight ahead and youllsee it on your
45、left.可选 A。27【解析】选 D。由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。28【解析】选 B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C；另结合答语Thereis a video shop on River Road.可舍 D选 B。29【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另 there be 的将来时为there will be，30【解析】选C 31【解析】选 C。由 last night可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、B；另结合宾语从句的陈述语序32【解析】选B。由语序先排除C，另结合时间状语las
46、t night可舍 A选 B。33【解析】选B 二.1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if(whether)7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had 1-15 选D C D D B【解析】选D C C B C【解析】选C C。考查 how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how，先排除 A；另 D选项中 picture是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a，也要排除；结合关键信息It sthe nicest one I veever seen!可舍 B选 C。【解析】选C【解析】选D。考
47、查 what 引导的感叹句。判断感叹句的引导词时，如果主语前有名词就用 what；反之，如果主语前没有名词就用how。修饰名词news要用 what，先排除A、C二项；另因为news是不可数是名词，所以不能用不定冠词an，故舍 D选B。【解析】选D【解析】选A【解析】选C。考查 how引导的感叹句。修饰形容词时要用how，先排除 A；另 D选项中 picture是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a，也要排除；结合关键信息It s the nicest one I veever seen!可舍 B选 C。【解析】选名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 10 页 -C【解析】选A
48、【解析】选C。考查 how引导的感叹句。因为主语she 前面没有名词，先排除A、B 二项；另结合关键词excited可舍 D选 C。【解析】选 B【解析】选D【解析】选 C。考查 what 引导的感叹句。progress 是不可数名词，其前不能用a修饰。【解析】选 C。考查 how引导的感叹句。how修饰形容词dangerous。【解析】选 A。考查 what 引导的感叹句。books是复数名词，因此可以断定本题应该选用 A。【解析】选B。考查 what 引导的感叹句。由关键词movie 可排除 C、D；因为movie 是可数名词的单数形式，故舍A 选 B。答案：1-5 AAAAA 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 ACCDA 21-25ADBDA 26-32 BCCAC AD 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 10 页 -