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1、名师推荐精心整理学习必备(一)重点词汇1.反 义词:small-big/large long-short black-white tall-short new old 2.my/your/his/her favorite film star 我的/你的/他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星注意:favorite 前用形容词性物主代词(如:my 我的;your 你的/你们的;his他的;her 她的,等)而不是人称代词!e from=be from 来自、出生于4.look different 长得不像5.in the same grade/school 在同一个年级/学校in different gra
2、des/schools 在不同年级/学校6have/has 有;吃;喝You have big eyes.你有一双大眼睛。She has small eyes.她有一双小眼睛。7.long 长的long hair 长头发8.short 短的short hair 短头发9.big 大的big nose 大鼻子10.small 小的small nose 小鼻子11.round 圆的round face 圆圆的脸12.wide 宽的wide face 宽宽的脸13.we 我们We have small mouths.我们都有小嘴巴。(二)重点句型1.I have a big nose=My nose
3、 is big.I have big eyes.=My eyes are big.She has a big nose.=Her nose is big.She has big eyes.=Her eyes are big.2.Who s that boy?那个男孩是谁?这是由 Who 引导的特殊疑问句,询问某人的身份。如:Who s that girl over there?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备Who s 是 Who is 的缩写形式。名词和代词和 am,is,are,have,has 的连词都可以使用缩写形式。助动
4、词和情态动词的否定形式也可以缩写。如:Who is=Who s Who are=Who re What is=Whats What are=WhatreThat is=Thats can not=can t do not=dont does not=doesntTom is=Tom s they are=theyre3.Where is he from?他来自哪里?此句是 where 引导的特殊疑问句,旨在询问别人的家乡在哪里或对方的出生地。询问“(某人)是哪里人”,常用 Where from?结构。be from 相当于 come from,因此上句可改为:Where does he com
5、e from?4.That s right.是的,你说的对。That s right 是对某一观点、判断或回答作评判的用语,或对对方的说法表示赞同,常用 Thats right,表示“是的,对了,你说的对”等意思。有时也可以用 You re right 或 Right,OK 来代替。如:Are you in Class One?你在一班吗?That s right.是的/没错。5.Im thirteen years old.=Im at the age of thirteen.我 13 岁了。6.Please give this letter to Maria.She is in Class
6、Four,Grade Seven.请把这封信给玛丽亚,她在七年级四班。(1)give 动词,“给”。give sth.to sb.“把某物给某人”相当于 give sb.sth.。如:Please give this knife to Zhang Hua.Please give Zhang Hua this knife.(2)Class Four,Grade Seven“七年级四班”,英语中一般先说小的地方,后说大的地方。这就是英语和汉语语序的区别。7.Sorry,I dont know her.对不起,我不认识她。(1)I m sorry是英语中最常用的交际礼貌用语之一,意为“对不起”,口语
7、中也可直接用 Sorry。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备(2)I dont know her.我不认识她。其中,know 有两种意思,一是“知道”,二是“认识”。在此句中,就是第二个意思。如:I dont know how to do this work.我不知道如何去做这项工作。Do you know this man?你认识这个人吗?8.What does she look like?她长什么样子?这是用来询问人的外貌的句型,可根据人的外貌特征直接进行回答。如:What does he look like?He has a
8、round face and big eyes.句中 look like“看起来像”,look 为连系动词,意为“看起来”,“看上去”,like 为介词,意为“像”如:I look like my mother.辨析:look like/be like(1)look like“看起来像”“看上去像”,指“外观像”。(2)be like“像一样”,指“品质、性格。”如:What does he look like?他长什么样子?What is he like?他是一个什么样的人?(三)重点语法have/has 的用法。动词 have 作为有使用时,表示 某人(物)有用于第一、二人称单数I、you
9、 和复数主语,其单数第三人称形式为has,用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。肯定句:主语 have/has 宾语。例如:1.I have an English book.2.Lily has a dog.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备3.They have many friends.否定句:在 have、has后直接加 not。主语 have not/has not+宾语。例如:1.You have not a red car.2.She has not a new bike.3.Lily and lucy have
10、 not a big family.一般疑问句:在美语中,要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句,但 has要变为 have。在作回答时也要用do 或 does的形式。否定句中,用 主语 dont/doesnt+have+宾语。例如:1.I dont have an English book.2.She doesnt have a new bike.一般疑问句中,用 Do/Does+主语 have+宾语。例如:1.Do you have an English book?Yes,I do.(No,I dont.)2.Does she have any friends?Yes,she does.(No,t
11、hey doesnt.)特殊疑问句中,用 特殊疑问词 do/does+主语+have+其它。例如:1.What do they have?2.How many friends does Lucy have?用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Her _(ear)are small and her hair is short.2 They _(do)have long hair.3 Our English teacher _(have)a car.4 He has two big_”(foot).5Ann is eleven_(year)old.I am eleven,too.综合填空have wide
12、 teacher comes but student Adam is a boy.He is thirteen years old.He 1 from England.He is a student.He 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备2 two big eyes,a big nose and a small mouth.He has a sister.Her name is Julia.She is ten.She is a 3,too.She has a small nose,but her mouth is 4.Adam
13、and Julia are in the same school,5 they are in different grades.They have a nice house(房子).Look!They are in the house.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ A、对下列的英语词汇进行分类mouth,small,big,eye,long,short,nose,hair,hand,face,shoulder,foot,knee,leg,ear,neck,black,brown,arm,blue,red,head,one,two,three,twelve,thirteen,ten,1
14、、属于数词的单词有:2、表示身体各部位的名词有:3、表示事物特征的形容词有:B、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.He has a w_ mouth.2.She has b_ ears,but she has a s_ face.3.I know.You are Tom.Yes,you are r_.4.They are in d_ classes,but in the s_ grade.5.Kate has a r_ face.C、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空6.This is Li Ming.He _(have)big hands.7.I have two big _(foot)
15、.8.Does she _(have)a small mouth?Yes,she does.9.Look!Her _(eye)are big.10.My hair _(be)black(黑色的)and long.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备单项选择1.The Changjiang River(长江)is _.It is 6,300 km.A.wide B.long C.big 2.Tai Lihua _ big eyes,and her hair _ long.A.is;is B.has;is C.has;are 3._ Wa
16、ng Fang have two small eyes?No,she has two big eyes.A.Does B.Do C.Is 4.Your face is big._ A.That s all right.B.That s right.C.That s OK.5.She has a round face._ A.I too am.B.My face is round,too.C.My face,too.6.He doesnt _ a big head but his feet _ big.A.has;is B.have;are C.has;are 7.Linda and Jane
17、are in _ classes.A.the same B.different C.same 8.Do they have a car?No,_.A.they do B.they arentC.they dont9._ this boy?He is Liu Li.A.What sB.WhosC.Where s10.My sister is short,_ I am tall(高).A.and B.or(或者)C.but 11.-Are you in _class?-Yes,we are.A same B the same C different Dthe different 名师资料总结-精品
18、资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页,共 7 页 -名师推荐精心整理学习必备12.Li Ping _a car.But she has a bus.A has B have C dont have D doesn t have13-Does your sister _a new school?-No,she doesn t.A has B have C dont have D doesn t have14-_you_from English?-No,I come from the U.S.A.A Are,come B Do,come CDoes,come DIs,come 15-What a
19、re these?-They are _.A a bus B bike C Knives DKnifes 16 Linda and I _in the same school,but in different grades.A am Bis Chave Dare 17-Do you have an eraser?-Yes,I do.I have an old _.18Kangkang has short _,big eyes and a big mouth.A face B nose C hair D hairs 19He doesn t _a big head but his feet _big.A has,is B Have,are C Has,are D have,is 20My legs are short_her legs are long.A and B don,t C doesn,t D But 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页,共 7 页 -