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1、Defect description 缺陷描述Page 1/Page 13 一目的帮助 QC 使用正确的英文描述产品缺陷；统一QC 报告中的缺陷描述。二使用范围QC Team内部参考。三更改历史版本号更改描述生效日期起草者批准者V01 初始发行2018-2 Brian Chen 四内容目录Part A.Critical defect 致命缺陷Part B.Packaging,packing material defect 包装、包材缺陷Part C.Aesthetics defect 外观缺陷 C-1 通用外观缺陷 C-2 塑料制品外观缺陷 C-3 金属制品外观缺陷 C-4 木制品外观缺陷 C
2、-5 玻璃、陶瓷外观缺陷 C-6 蜡烛外观缺陷 C-7 纺织品和鞋类外观缺陷Part D.Structure defect,Assembly defect 结构缺陷，装配缺陷Part E.Function related defect 功能相关缺陷名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 2/Page 13 Defect ID Defect Description 缺陷描述Part A.Critical defect致命缺陷1.Metal staple on carton 箱上有金属订书钉2.Barcode
3、 printing/scanning incorrect 条形码印刷不正确或扫描不正确3.Copper wire exposed 铜线外露4.Ground continuity failed 接地测试失败5.Hi-pot failed 高压测试失败6.Wrong polarity 极性错误7.Microwave leakage 微波泄漏8.Live or died insect 活的或死的昆虫9.Sharp point/Sharp edge/Small part 尖点、利边、小物件10.Mold/mildew 发霉11.Molding mark 霉斑12.Mould on fabric 布料发
4、霉13.rust 水锈，铁锈，铜锈Part B.Packaging,packing material defect 包装、包材缺陷1.Handwriting shipping mark 手写的箱麦2.Horizontal corrugation of carton 横纹瓦楞纸箱3.Shipping mark illegible 箱麦不可辨识4.Wrong/inconsistent packing method 不一致的包装方式5.Non-compliance in retail package(e.g.Wrong assortment,etc.)零售包装不符合（比如错误的混装等）6.Missi
5、ng units in master carton 外箱内包装缺数7.Wrong assortment packing 混装数量错误8.Without cardboard on the top of carton/at the bottom of carton 在箱顶/箱底没有防割板9.Unsuitable size of carton 箱体尺寸不适当名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 3/Page 13 10.Missing instruction manual 遗漏说明书11.Missing ha
6、ngtag 遗漏吊牌12.Missing labels or marking 遗漏贴纸或标示13.Wrong/damaged/illegible instruction manual 说明书错误、损坏、字迹模糊14.Wrong/damaged hangtags 吊牌错误、损坏等15.Wrong/illegible/damaged/peeled off/misplaced labels or marking 贴纸或标志错误、字迹模糊、损坏、起翘或贴错位置等16.Printing/Pattern defect 印刷或图案缺陷17.Uneven printing 印刷不均匀18.Blurred pa
7、ttern 图案模糊19.Printing off position,printing dislocated/displaced 印刷位置不正确20.Ghosting printing 印刷重影21.Overprinting badly aligned 套色不准22.Spot on printing 印刷表面有斑点23.Broken/damage packing material 破碎、损伤的包装材料Part C.Aesthetics defect 外观缺陷C-1 通用外观缺陷1.Air bubble 气泡2.Bubble 起泡3.Bubble on film 膜起泡4.Air leakage
8、 漏气5.Wrinkle 皱纹6.rough edge 边缘粗糙7.Burr 毛刺8.Color shading/color variation/color difference 色差9.Faded color/color fading 褪色名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 4/Page 13 10.discoloring 掉色11.Mismatched color/pattern 颜色或图案配错12.lead off centre 铅笔芯偏芯13.spot 斑点14.grease stain 油污
9、15.Dirt,Oil stain,Glue stain,Stain 灰尘，油污，胶渍，污渍16.Painting smear 着色污点17.Black dot/Embedded mark 黑点、内嵌的斑点18.indentation 压痕19.Dent/Pressing mark 凹痕、压痕20.scratch 划伤21.Sandy mark/Rough surface 表面粗糙、沙化22.Scratched/Abrasion mark 刮痕、摩擦痕23.Fray mark 磨损痕24.Wrinkle/Folded/Crease mark 皱纹、折痕、褶痕25.Worm hole 虫孔、虫洞
10、26.hole 破洞27.Pin hole/Drill hole/Other holes of material 材料上有针孔、钻孔或其他孔洞28.Chipped mark 缺口29.Splinter 碎片30.crack 裂纹31.Broken/Damage/Crack/Torn 破碎、损伤、裂缝、撕裂32.Curl edge 卷边33.deformation 变形34.twist,twisted 扭曲，扭曲的35.Warpage 翘曲、弯曲名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 5/Page 13 3
11、6.Bend 弯曲37.Bow/Skew 弯曲、歪斜38.Uneven/Asymmetric/Deformed/Non-compliance shape 形状不均匀、不对称、变形、与要求不一致39.Wavy/jagged edge 波浪形边、锯齿形边40.dripping mark on coating 烤漆表面的流漆纹41.coating peeled off 涂层脱落42.insufficient/thin painting 喷油薄/露底43.Damaged binding band 损坏的绑扎44.Exposed raw edge/raw material 原边/原料裸露45.impur
12、ity in material 料内杂质46.Uneven base 底座不均匀47.Uneven thickness 厚度不均匀48.Cut mark/Trimmer cut 切割痕、修剪痕49.Insufficient trimming/cutting 修边或裁切不充分50.Mending mark/burl mark/Untidy look after repair 修补痕、疤痕或修补后外观不整结51.Poor pressing-ironing/shiny/glazing/burn/scorch mark 烫工不良 烫伤痕、磨损痕、磨光痕、烧伤痕、烧焦痕52.blur edge alon
13、g laser engraving 镭射边缘模糊呈毛边状53.Missing/Incomplete/Poor/Under/Over Painting or Polishing 着色或打磨遗漏、不完整、差劲、不足或太超过54.Peel off defect(painting/coating/glazing)（针对着色、涂层、上釉的）表面剥落缺陷55.Poor alignment of hands at 3,6,9&12 Oclock deviation+/-5 mins 钟表的各指针在3，6，9 和 12 点钟方向对齐偏差在+/-5 分钟之内56.Product weight out of to
14、lerance 产品重量超出公差57.Residue/extra material 残渣、余料58.Tear drop mark 水滴印59.Wet/Dampness 潮湿名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 6/Page 13 60.Measurement out of tolerance,Wrong length/size 测量超出公差，错误的长度或尺寸61.Irritating Smell/Odor 刺激性气味、臭味62.unfavorable odor 异味63.expired 过期的，失效的C
15、-2 塑料制品外观缺陷64.White texture 白色纹理65.white spot 白斑66.Slanted air inlet 进气口倾斜67.obvious moulding seam 合模线太粗太明显68.mould trace 模具痕69.Flow mark 流纹70.shrinkage mark,contraction mark 注塑缩水痕71.Plastic burn 塑料烧伤痕72.Short shot 注塑缺料73.Gate remnant 水口未清74.Flash 披锋75.flash along moulding seam 塑料飞边C-3 金属制品外观缺陷76.Ye
16、llowish electroplating 电镀发黄77.blackish electroplating 电镀发黑78.Electro-plating defect(Missing/Incomplete/poor/under/over)电镀缺陷（漏电镀、电镀不完整、电镀不良、电镀露底、电镀太厚）79.bubble under clad layer 镀层起泡80.clad layer peeled off 镀层剥落81.dull electroplating 电镀雾面82.Rust/Oxidation 生锈、氧化名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -Defe
17、ct description 缺陷描述Page 7/Page 13 83.False/inconsistent/unsecured/jumping welding 假焊、虚焊、跳焊84.welding spatter,welding blister 电焊焊渣，沙眼85.coarse/dull surface 粗糙/无光泽的表面86.shiny finish 表面有光泽87.matt finish 表面亚光88.untidy polishing texture 抛光打磨纹路不整齐89.uneven polishing 打磨不均匀90.insufficient hardness 硬度偏低C-4 木
18、制品外观缺陷91.knot 死节92.uneven painting 油漆喷涂不均匀93.paint coating peeled off 油漆脱落94.rough surface 表面粗糙95.wood chip 木屑96.improper cutting 切割不良97.improper polishing 打磨不良98.wood splinter/thorn 木刺99.failure on assembly due to components in poor workmanship 由于做工粗糙导致小部件不能拼接成指定的形状C-5 玻璃、陶瓷外观缺陷100.Over/under/incom
19、plete/missing glazing 上釉太多、不足、不完整或遗漏101.dripped glaze 流釉102.Yellowish glazing 釉层发黄103.dull glaze 釉面发暗无光泽104.impurity in glaze 釉面有杂质105.uneven glazing 釉面不均匀名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 8/Page 13 106.crack 龟裂107.bubble/impurity in glass 玻璃内有气泡和杂质108.clay remain at m
20、ug bottom 泥渣粘在杯底109.decal 瓷器上的花纸110.deformed greenware 泥胚变形C-6 蜡烛外观缺陷111.impurity in wax 蜡中有杂质112.wick off centre 灯芯偏心113.wick too long/too short 灯芯过长或过短114.excessive smoke during burning 燃烧时多烟115.deformation on candle holder 蜡容器变形116.wax melts in room temperature 蜡在常温下融化C-7 纺织品和鞋类外观缺陷117.Insufficie
21、nt stuffing 填充不足118.Excessive fullness 填充太丰满119.color fading 褪色120.decoloring 脱色121.color difference between sewing thread and fabric 车缝线与布料颜色不一致122.Interlining/interfacing fusing defect-Bubble/Crease/Ripple etc.夹层或衬头熔合缺陷（气泡、褶皱、波浪形等）123.Improper insole setting(long/short/slant insole,crease,etc.)鞋内底
22、安装不良（偏长、偏短、倾斜、褶皱等）124.poor overlock stitching 锁边不良125.Improper bias fabric cutting 斜纹布裁切不良126.untrimmed piping interlining 包边里料未剪切干净127.Narrow width of fabric 布幅不足128.embroidery off position 刺绣位置偏移名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 9/Page 13 129.skewed fabric texture 布纹
23、不垂直130.Misaligned stripes/plaid/checks 格子或条纹排列不整齐131.crease on fabric 面料表面有皱折132.gap/overlapping at joint of piping 滚边接合处有裂缝或重叠133.twisted shoulder strap 单肩包肩带扭曲134.Puckering/Roping/Pleat/Twist/Wavy seam 车缝线皱褶、拧成绳状、扭曲、波浪形135.puckering along seam 沿着车缝线位置有褶皱136.Misaligned seam 接缝线走偏137.Slant/Uneven ba
24、ck center seam（服装上的）后背中缝倾斜、不均匀138.Seam slippage 接缝滑裂139.stitch density too low or too high 车缝太疏或太密140.Improper/Messy/Snarled/Exposed/Extra stitches,Uneven/Loose/Tight stitch density 车缝线凌乱/缠绕/外露/多余，车缝密度不均匀/过松/过紧141.Insecure seam/Missing back stitches 不牢固的接缝，回针遗漏142.Laddering/Dropped stitches 烂针，掉针143
25、.Missing stitches/Missing bartack 漏针，遗漏套结144.skipped stitches 漏针/跳针145.ravel stitching 乱针146.Run off stitches 缝线落坑147.A line of needle holes/Needle holes from repairing 一排针孔，修理引起的针孔148.Needle line 针痕149.Jerk-in 紧纱150.Slub/coarse yarn 粗纱151.missing end,missing pick 漏纱152.Broken yarn 断纱153.float 面料跳纱1
26、54.pilling 起毬名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 10/Page 13 155.Fabric pilling 布料起毬156.Knot/Neps/Slub 打结，毛粒157.Snagging yarn/Pull out loop 钩丝158.broken piping 破边159.hole 破洞160.Needle cut hole 断纱破洞161.Open seam 车缝爆口162.thread end 线头163.untrimmed thread end 线头未修剪164.frayed
27、 end at ribbon/piping 织带包边散线165.loose piping,loose overlock stitch 包边松166.Broken stitches 断线167.detached/torn interlining 内衬脱开或撕开168.exposed lining 内里裸露169.exposed stitching 车线裸露170.moist handfeeling on fabric 布料手感湿171.Feed dog mark 狗牙印172.High low pockets or other symmetric part between left and ri
28、ght 左右口袋或其他左右对称的部件高低不一致173.Uneven sleeve/leg length 袖长、裤长不均匀174.Part caught by unrelated operation 部件被与其不相关的操作束缚175.Coarse/Fine yarn/Single yarn/Mat up netting 粗纱、细纱；单纱；垫了网176.Color fly yarn/Foreign yarn/Soiled yarn/Yarn contaminate 彩色飞花织入纱；外来纱；污渍纱；纱脏污177.Dead/live knot 死节；活节178.Different handfeel o
29、f material/Uneven leather grain 材料的不同手感；不均匀的皮鞋纹理179.Filling bar/Shade band/Stop mark/Thin place 纬向条痕，色差带，停车线，薄段名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 11/Page 13 180.Loose or slack weaving/knitting,Uneven knitting 编织松弛、松散、不均匀181.Sap wood 边材182.Splice 拼接183.Streaks 条痕184.Emb
30、roidery/Applique defect 绣花/贴花缺陷185.Different nap/pile direction of fabric within same product,Distorted piles,Uneven pile density 同一产品中纤维的拉毛或毛圈方向不一致；变形的毛圈或毛圈密度不一致。186.Washed effect difference 水洗效果不同Part D.Structure defect,Assembly defect 结构缺陷，装配缺陷1.Gap,Improper alignment 缝隙，未对齐2.Missing small compon
31、ent 小部件丢失3.Wobbling 颤动、摆动4.Structural defect(e.g.hard to operate)结构缺陷（比如很难使用）5.Loose thread,screw loose 螺丝拧不紧，滑牙6.Stripped screw 螺丝头打花的螺丝7.Screw not fully driven in 螺丝没拧紧8.Rivet dislocated 铆钉错位9.Rivet off position 铆钉歪曲不正10.Foreign object inside the product 产品内有异物11.Loose ultra-sonic welding 超声波焊接不牢固
32、12.Material build-up due to excessive pressure during ultrasonic welding 超声波压力太大引起塑料向外堆积13.Poor adhesion 粘胶不良14.Weak cementing/Bonding failure/Loose adhesive/Loose heating 胶粘虚弱，黏结失效，松动的胶粘，松动的热粘15.Loose fastening string 拧绳不牢固16.Loose/unsecured connection 连接松动、连接未固定名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 13 页
33、 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 12/Page 13 17.Malfunctioning/Missing/Loose/Defective/Mismatched functional fastener,eg.zipper,button,snap,velcro,elastic etc.结构性紧固件故障、遗漏、松弛、不良、不匹配，如拉链、纽扣，魔术贴，松紧带等18.Incorrect assembly 装配不正确19.Parts/components mismatching 零件、部件不匹配20.Missing/Loose/Defective/Mismatched non
34、functional accessories/embellishment,eg.bowtie,bead,sequin,binding etc.附件或装饰件遗漏、松弛、不良、不匹配、故障，如蝴蝶结、珠子、金属片、粘合物等21.Missing/Loose/Defective/Mismatched nonfunctional component/hardware 非功能性组件或金属件遗漏、松弛、不良、不匹配Part E.Function related defect 功能相关缺陷1.Broken lead 铅笔断芯2.Lead slippage 铅笔芯滑芯3.Point seepage 笔芯漏油4.
35、Leakage 渗漏5.incomplete refill retraction 笔芯不能完全缩回6.Loose/skewed refill 笔芯松动/歪斜7.Smeared ink 书写有污渍8.Skidding/split line,poor writing quality 书写不流畅，画线断断续续，书写质量差9.Friction/difficulty when folding/opening 折叠或开合时不顺畅，有阻滞感10.sluggish retractable handle/wheel 拉杆或轮子不顺滑11.Deformation on battery clip 电池夹变形12.A
36、bnormal noise 异常的噪音13.Transmit noise 传送噪音14.Noise during channel scanning 调谐杂音15.Poor sound quality 音质差16.Poor reception 灵敏度低17.Clock hands crash 钟表指针碰撞名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 13 页 -Defect description 缺陷描述Page 13/Page 13 18.Flickering LED LED 闪烁19.Time accuracy out of tolerance/limit 时间的误差超过
37、标准要求20.Trumpet works only with great effort 喇叭需要费力才能吹响21.Radio channel skipping 收音机跑台22.Dead unit 死机23.Failure on switch 开关丧失功能24.Filament break/Dead bulb 灯丝断开、死灯泡25.Low memory capacity 内存不足26.Button ejected 按钮弹出27.Unsmooth operation 操作不顺畅28.Button not resilient 按键不能回弹29.Button was stuck/sluggish/dr
38、op out 按钮卡住/回弹慢/掉出30.intermittent failure on function 间歇性的功能问题31.Malfunction/Intermittent function 功能失灵、间歇性功能不良32.Malfunctioning key/button/switch 按键、按钮、开关功能失灵33.Malfunction of compressor protection 压缩机保护功能失灵34.incomplete display on LCD LCD 显示不完整35.No display 无法显示36.No receiving/No transmit 无法接收、无法发射37.Water leakage on compressor 压缩机漏水名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 13 页 -