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1、1 长安一中高2012 届第一次模拟考试英语试题命题人：李高辉审题人:李森注：6-10题填涂在答题卡上71-75题的相应位置61-65题填涂在答题卡上76-80题的相应位置注意事项：本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间120 分钟。选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸。本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束，将答题卡和答题纸交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节语音知识（共5 小题；每
2、小题1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.push A.upset B.dusty C.instrument D.dusk 2.loose A.wood B.cook C.foot D.cool 3.bother A.south B.bathing C.northwestern D.health 4.lorry A.fond B.shortcoming C.command D.official 5.highway A.hour B.history C.honest D.exhibition 第二节情景
3、对话（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Young people are given too much freedom nowadays,and as a result they have lost respect for their parents and elders in general.6 My parents gave me advice but never forced me to do anything I didnt want to do.I respec
4、t and love them for this.7 Oh,yes.After I left school and started to work as a nurse,I became economically independent.8 I am.Many young people today say they have nothing in common with their parents.But Im very lucky because I get along very well with them.What about you?9 I am also very fond of m
5、y family.But I dont always get along very well 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 14 页 -2 with my parents.They seldom allow me to do what I want to.But they allowed you to come to study in England on your own.10 A.You seem very close to your parents.B.Yes,but thats after many times of request.C.I dont t
6、hink so.D.Well,we value family life very much in my country.E.What about your parents?F.Are you quite independent of them now?G.They are strict with me.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.Waiter,?Wait a minute,sir That s$80 altogetherA.would you charge me
7、 B.how much did we eat C.may I have the bill,please D.would you take the money 12.I just wonder that makes you so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is 13.The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway.A.why;that B.because;that C.that;because D.why;why 14.He co
8、mmanded that all the gates.A.should shut B.would be shut C.shut D.be shut 15.Of all the books on the desk,is of any use for our safety A.nothing B.none C.neither D.no one 16.Bears often hide themselves in places can t be found by hunters A.in which B.where C.that D.不填17.He came to my class every wee
9、k,but his look that he was not really interested.A.expresses B.described C.explained D.suggested 18.number of visitors came but I don t knownumber.A.A;the B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the 19.Alice trusts you，only you can her to give up the foolish idea.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 14 页 -3 A.suggest B.attra
10、ct C.attempt D.persuade 20.Considering his health,I advise him to an hour or two each day to work out A.set about B.set aside C.set up D.set off 21.If we forgave criminals,we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility for anything A.which B.where C.when D.as 22.Of the tw
11、o brothers,Bill is younger one,and he is a quiet boy,_ that most adults like very much.A.a;one B.a;the one C.the;one D.the;the one 23.moment he saw Zhao Benshan s funny performances,he burst into laughter.A.A;不填B.A；the C.The;不填D.The;a 24.I wonder whom you are waiting for.The policeman the traffic ac
12、cident.A.dealt with B.to deal with C.will deal with D.to be dealt with 25.A huge amount of oil was on the road,the effects of are not clear.A.it B.that C.which D.whom 第四节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。This was an unforgettable and wonderful expe
13、rienceIt happened about three years ago and it has had a 26 effect on meI would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know 27 but whose actions gave a new 28 to the words kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold,windy day in early 29,A homeless man,probably about 60
14、and without wearing any shoes,was 30 for change on a street corner.A BMW car 31 on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the carHe was probably about 32 years old He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie He walked33across the st
15、reet and over to the homeless man Without saying anything,he first gave him a lot of 34 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves（手套）,beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socksThen he 35 them to the homeless manThe homeless man took them and stared with a/an 36 mouth.名师资料总结-精
16、品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 14 页 -4 As he drove off,I couldnt 37 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 38 the pedal（踏板）of that top-brand BMW car with a 39 foot!I stood there and the looks of 40 appeared on my face and the homeless man s.Two men of about the same age 41 very different lives
17、had met and the one who was42 in materials had offered 43 than his shoes He had left this BMW car and 44 down from his high position He lifted up the other man when he offered respect,45 and real generosity.26 A strong Bbad C.light D.slow 27 A officially BPersonally C.similarly D.generally 28 A bene
18、fit Battitude C.meaning D.award 29 A spring Bsummer C.autumn D.winter 30 A searching Bmaking C.blaming D.begging 31 A called up Bbroke up C.pulled up D.sped up 32 A 40 B50 C.60 D.70 33 A directly Busually C.unwillingly D.fluently 34 A money Bwater C.sand D.oil 35 A posted Bhanded C.kicked D.threw 36
19、 A closed Bfull C.open D.empty 37 A stand Bdelay C.forget D.help 38 A bended Bcut C.repaired D.pressed 39 A relaxed Blarge C.bare D.single 40 A excitement Bastonishment C.sadness D.pride 41 A but Bor C.and D.before 42 A successful Bcareful C.useful D.helpful 43 A rather Bmore C.other D.better 44 A b
20、roken Bfell C.stepped D.rolled 45 A surprise B.disappointment C.anxiety D.kindness 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A They are among the 250,000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands,a group that makes up 40
21、percent of the nation s unemployedA storm of anger boils up at the government-sponsored（政府资助的）youth center,even among those who are continuing their studies We study for jobs that dont exist,Nicollets Steggerda,23,said名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 14 页 -5 After thirty years of prosperity,unemployme
22、nt among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent,affecting a total of 123 million people,and the number is climbing The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the ContinentThe title of a rock song No Future can now be seen wri
23、tten on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and FranceOne form of protest（抗议）tends to put the responsibility for a country s economic troubles on the large numbers of guest workers from Third World nations,people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity Young Europeans,brough
24、t up in an extended period of economic success and general stability,seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation,even the right to a standard of living that they see around them And so we pass the days at the discos,or
25、meet people at the caf,and sit and stare,said Isabella CaultThere is usually not much conversationYou look for happiness Sometimes you even find it46.Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected A.about 0.6 million people B.250,000 people C.1ess than half of the population D.one million people 47.Wh
26、at Nicollete Steggerda said(para 2)means that A.what the students learn is more than necessary B.the students cannot get work after graduation C.the students aim in study is not clearD.school education is not sufficient 48.The underlined word?it in the last paragraph most probably refers to A.materi
27、al enjoyment B.a sense of expectation C.a job D.happiness 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.British youths have pity on the unemployed on the ContinentB.British youths care about unemployment in France and BelgiumC.British youths show their disappointment over joblessness
28、D.British youths have confidence to find work on the ContinentB Shopping in the United States changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family Women went from the bakery to the butcher s to the grocer and on to the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心
29、整理-第 5 页，共 14 页 -6 fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the weekThen,about sixty years ago,supermarkets were born In a supermarket,people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States w
30、as the shopping mall A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather,they soon became very popular The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping If you walk through a mall,you will see older people
31、sitting,chatting and drinking coffee Malls are places for teenagers to hang outMany teens will often just go to the mall and spend time with their friendsThe recent change in American shopping was the superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart,Office Depot and Toys R Us have been built all across
32、 the United StatesBecause they are so large,they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller storesSometimes,when they are built near small towns,many of the small town stores have to closeThey just cannot compete with their giant neighbors And now,online shopping is be
33、coming more and more popular all over the StatesPeople are too busy to go to the physical stores,so they go shopping over the InternetOnline shopping has lots of advantagesFor instance,online stores are usually available 24 hours a day Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing t
34、he physical storesWhile,online shopping also has its disadvantagesPeople are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store And privacy of personal information may be let out50.Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United St
35、ates?small stores superstores shopping malls shopping online supermarkets A.B.C.D.51.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?A.Small stores.B.Shopping malls.C.Supermarkets D.Superstores52.Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?A.Because th
36、ey can buy goods at a reduction in price B.Because they are across the United StatesC.Because they sell all kinds of products people need D.Because they are built near small towns 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 14 页 -7 53.Wh at s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A.Wasting
37、 time B.Fixed prices C.Leaking personal information.D.No chance to do physical activities C Finding the right school for your child is a process.You will want to read about the school,talk to any friends who are involved in the school and,most important of all,visit the school.The first step in find
38、ing out about Indian Creek is to request an information packet.We will be happy to send you a packet containing a brochure(小册子),the fee structure and an application.The packet should answer most of your general questions about the school.In order to get a true sense of Indian Creek School,you should
39、 come for an Admission Tour,which includes a personal meeting focusing on your child,a tour of the building and the classrooms,and a discussion of the curriculum(课程).This visit is no less important if the child for whom you are seeking admission is a teenager than if he or she is a three-year-old on
40、e.Every school has a different school climate.If you visit two or three schools,you will notice that each feels different.You know your child best and you will quickly develop a sense of whether a school is the right match or not.The initial point of entry for Indian Cre ek Students is at the pre-ki
41、ndergarten level for three year olds.Children must be three years old by August 31st.We also have major points of entry from grade six to grade nine.At each of these levels,we open new sections and accept students in addition to those moving up from our own lower grades.There are scattered(零散的)openi
42、ngs available throughout the program due to attrition(学生流失).Once an opening occurs,students spend a day at ICS,part of which includes admission testing.54.You can NOT get to know about ICS by.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 14 页 -8 A.getting an information packet B.taking an admission tour C.asking f
43、riends involved in ICS D.taking an admission test 55.During the Admission Tour,you can.A.having a meeting with the children B.decide on the design of the classrooms C.talk with the school about the courses D.choose the weather suitable for study.56.Which of the following is NOT accepted for ICS when
44、 there is no attrition?A.A boy who will be 3 years old by July.B.A fifth grader originally studying in ICS.C.An eighth grader from another school.D.A fourth grader from another school.57.The text is intended for.A.teachers B.parents C.kindergarteners D.school kids D Just as the worlds most respected
45、 scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter,they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming.Countless recent reports from the world s leading scientific bodies have said the same thing.For example,a 2010 summary of climate science by the
46、 Royal Society stated that:There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.The idea that humans could change the planet s climate may be counter-intuitive(与直觉不符的),but the basic science is well understood.Each year,human acti
47、vity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released（释放）into the atmosphere.As scientists have known for years,these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space,wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course,the planets climate has always been changing thanks to natural fa
48、ctors(因素)such as changes in solar or volcanic（火山的）activity,or 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 14 页 -9 cycles relating the Earth s going around the sun.According to the scientific literature,however,the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhou
49、se gas in the atmosphere not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far,that would beg a difficult question.As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change:If some newly discovere
50、d factor can account for the climate c hange,then why aren t carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?The only way to prove with 100%certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with