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1、2010 年大学英语 AB级考试重点词汇1abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守2be absent from.缺席，不在3absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引 的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于 近；be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 5(be)abundant in(be ric
2、h in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地8of one s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9in accord with 与 一致out of one s accord with 同 不一致10 with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11 in
3、accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12 on one s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one s own risk)自行负责3）(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of account 有 重要性。13 take.into account(=consider)把 考虑进去14 give sb.an account of 说明，解释（理由）15 account for(=give an explana
4、tion or reason for)解释，说明16 on account of(=because of)由于，因为17 on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18 accuse.of.(=charge.with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19 be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of
5、)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉 21act on 奉行，按照 行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23 adapt.(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24 in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25 in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除 外26 adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply
6、with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27 adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28 adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应29 admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能，留有 的余地30 in advance(before in time)预告，事先名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 3 页 -31 to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32 have an
7、 advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于 处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33 take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34 agree with 赞同（某人意见）agree to 同意35 in agreement(with)同意，一致36 ahead of 在 之前，超过 ，ahead of time 提前37 in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中38 above
8、all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39 in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40after all 毕竟，到底；(not)at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41 allow for(=take into consideration,take
9、 into account)考虑到，估计到。42 amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43 answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对 负责 44 answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45 be anxious about 为 焦急不安；或anxious for 46 apologize to sb.for sth.为 向 道歉47 appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48 apply t
10、o sb.for sth.为 向 申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用。49 apply to 与 有关；适用50 approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成，approve vt.批准51 arise from(=be caused by)由 引起52 arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排 做53 arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；54 be ashamed
11、 of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以 为羞耻55 assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向 保证，使 确信56 attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57 make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做 58attend to(=give one s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon,
12、serve,look after)侍候，照料59 attribute to/toward 对 的态度、看法60 attribute.to.(=to believe sth.to be the result of.)把 归因于 ，认为 是的结果61 on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道63 at the back of(=behind)在 后面64in the back of 在 后部（里面）；on th
13、e back of 在 后部（外面）；be on one s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65 at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb.at one s back 有 支持，有 作后台名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 3 页 -66 turn one s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67 behind one s back 背着某人（说坏话）68 be based on/upon
14、 基于69 on the basis of 根据 ，在 基础上70 beat.at 在 运动项目上打赢71 begin with 以 开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72 on behalf of(=as the representative of)以 名义73 believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74 benefit(from)受益，得到好处。75 for the benefit of 为了 的利益（好处）76 for the better 好转77 get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过78 by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79 blame sb.for sth.因 责备某人名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 3 页 -