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1、03-08 全国各地高考冠词真题分析及09 考点预测一考点分析冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中.虽说只有两类,共三个(不定冠词a, an和定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题.需要说明的是:在近五年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点.纵观历年高考试题,我觉得冠词考点主要集中在以下内容:1.考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2.考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3.考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4.考查零冠词(即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5.考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法
2、6.考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7.考查冠词在比较级前的用法8.考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法9考查有无冠词而迥异短语二0308年高考真题 2003年各地高考题（2003全国卷）The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” A.不填；a B.不填；the C. the; the D. a; a【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。【答案】B（2003上海卷）I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on S
3、aturdays.A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.【答案】C （2003北京春季卷）Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指；你身边的桌子特指。【答案】A （2003安徽春季卷）Where is my blue shirt? Its in the washing machine. You have to
4、wear _ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。【答案】C（2003上海春季卷）An accident happened at _ crossroads a few metres away from _ bank. A. a; a B. 不填；a C. 不填；the D. the; 不填【解析】都是不知道具体哪个路口，哪个银行，只是某个银行边的路口，泛指。顾两空都选不定冠词a【答案】A2004高考真题1. (NMET 2004 ) John, there is _ Mr Wilson on the phone for
5、you. Im in _ bath.A. a; the B. the; aC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填【解析】“a+姓名”表示“一个叫的人”；in the bath表示“在浴室”。【答案】A2. (NMET 2004重庆) The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填 B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; the 【解析】part是先行词被定语从句修饰，是特指；后一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,
6、特指18世纪后半叶英国工业革命，故两空都选定冠词。【答案】C3. (NMET 2004 广东) While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour.A. a; 不填 B. a; theC. 不填; the D. the; a【解析】根据语境得知牛顿的一次发现是泛指，应用不定冠词；man表示“人类”，其前不用冠词。【答案】A4. (NMET 2004 福建) It is _
7、world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; a D. 不填; 不填【解析】世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词；后一空的a world是前面a world的同位语，进一步强调、说明。【答案】B5. (NMET 2004湖北) There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B. a; whenC. the; that D. the; when【解析】根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段
8、时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C、D；而后一空为when引导定语从句,且在句中作状语。【答案】B6. (NMET 2004 辽宁) When you finish reading the book, you will have_ better understanding of _ life.A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填【解析】表示对某东西有所了解时，习惯在understanding前加不定冠词；而life泛指生活时，前面不用任何冠词。【答案】D7. (NMET 2004 浙江) The Wilsons live in _ A-shape
9、d house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.A. the; 不填 B. an; theC. 不填; the D. an; a 【解析】根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C；第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故选D。【答案】D8. (NMET 2004江苏) Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the
10、D. 不填; the【解析】第一空填不定冠词，a collection of是常用结构，意为“的收集品”；第二空后的名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。【答案】B9. (NMET 2004 I) When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat.A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填 【解析】find sb. a bed 为固定短语，意为“为某人安排床铺”；前面的go to the hotel或go to a hote
11、l都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。【答案】A10. (NMET 2004 II)If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _.A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices【解析】the price特指买10个以上物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。【答案】C11. (NMET 2004 天津)When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填; a B. 不填; theC. a; the D.
12、the; the【解析】“leave college/school”是“毕业”的意思；reporter表示泛指某种身份，前面加不定冠词。【答案】A12. (NMET 2004北京) _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadian and French- speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填 B. The; aC. An; the D. An; 不填【解析】从后面的介词短语可看出，前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人及说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧；后者泛指一
13、件全国关心之事，故选B。【答案】B13. (NMET 2004湖南) For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence.A. the; a B. a; theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填 【解析】二者皆为习惯搭配；say a word表示“说话”；break the silence 表示“打破沉默”。【答案】B14. (2004北京 春)On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that ar
14、ea.A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the【解析】因news后有today修饰，特指“今天的新闻”，故用the；第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。【答案】B15. (2004上海 春) As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _.A. by the hour B. by hourC. by an hour D. by hours【解析】by及the连用,可用于表示“以为标准或单位”。又如：by the week, by the year, by
15、 the thousand等。注意：按重量计应表达为by weight。【答案】A30. (05江苏) On May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens couples with _score of 4:1. A. a; a B.不填；the C. a; 不填 D. the; a【解析】在世界锦标赛，专有名词用定冠词；一场什么样的比分，用a.【答案】D31.(05北京)It is often said that_ teachers
16、have _ very easy life. A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the; 不填 D. the; a【解析】老师泛指整个老师的职业用复数形式不加任何冠词；过着一个。生活，固定搭配，havelive a life 【答案】B32. （05全国）If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A. the; the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. 不填；不填【解析】乘坐交通工具by+交通工具，中间不加任何冠词；泛指乘坐一列
17、较快的火车，用a.【答案】B33. （05安徽）After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport. A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填；a D. 不填; the【解析】give sb a ride 给某人搭车，送某人去某个地方，固定搭配；首都机场专有名词，用定冠词the.【答案】B34. （05山东）I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; a 【解析】我认识一个叫约翰的，泛指用不定
18、冠词；不是那个著名的，特指具体所以所以用定冠词【答案】B35. (05江西) If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the【解析】一个大家庭，不特指用不定冠词；the ability 特指后面的不定式；别人，泛指不用加任何冠词。【答案】B36. (05浙江) Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old d
19、aughter who has _ gift for painting-she has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a 【解析】一个八岁的女儿，八开头读音元音字母所以用不定冠词an; have a gift for 固定搭 配。【答案】C40. (2006北京卷) I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A. the; 不填B. the; a C. a; 不
20、填D. a; a【解析】第一空为特指，即指被倒了咖啡的这个键盘，故用the；第二空表泛指，指任何一台电脑，故用不定冠词。【答案】B41. (2006湖南卷)In _ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. _A. a; the B. the; a C. a; 不填D.不填; a【解析】第一空填不定冠词，表示“一次”；第二空不填冠词(或填零冠词)，因为此处是表泛指。
21、【答案】C42. (2006辽宁卷)Of all _ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _ most important one.A. the; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. the; the【解析】第一空填the，特指“我”作这个决定的所有原因; 第二空也填the，因为是在形容词的最高级前。【答案】D43. (2006山东卷)For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. A. a; a B.
22、 the; a C. the; theD. a; the【解析】空都填不定冠词，均表泛指。【答案】B44. (2006陕西卷)According to _ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS. A. the; 不填B. the; the C. a; aD. 不填; the【解析】第一空填the，因为World Health Organization为普通名词构成的专有名词; 第二空填the，表特指，即特指the AIDS的传播。
23、【答案】B45. (2006重庆卷) Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops, or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material. A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填【解析】第一空不填冠词，因为此处的forests为泛指; 第二空填定冠词，特指来自被砍伐森林的木材。【答案】C46. (2006全国III) I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you th
24、ink of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填D. 不填; the【解析】第一空后的music为泛指，故不填冠词; 第二空后的music为特指，即特指the film we saw yesterday中的music，故填定冠词。【答案】D47. (2006全国I) Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one【解析】此
25、处用不定冠词表示“某一个”。【答案】B48. (2007北京卷)I looked under _ bed and found _ book I lost last week. A. the; a B. the: the C. 不填; theD. the; 不填【解析】两空均填定冠词，均表特指。【答案】B49. (2007福建卷)How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，a suc
26、cess的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一个成功的晚会”。【答案】B50. (2007湖南卷) Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; aD. the; 不填 【解析】第一空后的sea ice为表泛指的物质名词，故其前不用冠词; 第二空后的为表 泛指的单数可数名词，故其前用不定冠词。【答案】C51. (2007江苏卷)We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Be
27、ijing Olympic Games will be _ success. A. 不填; a B. the; 不填C. the; a D. a; a【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，a success的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一次成功的运动会”。【答案】C52. (2007江西卷)Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; t
28、heD. 不填; a【解析】第一空填不定冠词，因为diet表示“节食”时，为可数名词; 第二空不填冠词，因为room在此指“空间”“空处”，是不可数名词。【答案】A 53. (2007全国II)Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; theD. the; 不填【解析】第一空填空定冠词，the Johnsons。第一空填空定冠词指约翰逊一家人; 第二空填不定冠词，a Johnson指“
29、一个叫约翰逊的人”。【答案】B54. (2007山东卷)_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch. A. A; a B. The; 不填C. The; a D. A; 不填【解析】第一空填空定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，是因为lunch前带有描给性修饰语，a packed lunch在此指“打包的午餐”。此句出自D7-2005年版的lunch词条：The walk is expected to last all day so bring a packed lunch.【答案】C55. (2007陕西卷)In _
30、 film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，表泛指。a man named Chuck Noland的意思是“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。【答案】B56. (2007四川卷) How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a【解析】两空均填不定冠
31、词，因为take have a break和make a call这两个短语中，break和call均为可数名词，其前应有不定冠词。【答案】D57. (2007天津卷)I wanted to catch _ early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, theB. 不填, the C. an, 不填 D. the, a【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，get have a ride指搭车。【答案】D58. (2007浙江卷) I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ go
32、od match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the【解析】第一空填定冠词，表特指; 第二空填不定冠词，表泛指。【答案】C59. (2007重庆卷) George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. 不填; the B. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. 不填; a 【解析】 第一空填不定冠词，表泛指; 第二空不填冠
33、词，at church为习语，其中不 用 冠词。 【答案】C63. (2008辽宁卷) My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the【解析】go for a walk 去散步，走走，固定搭配；the energy 那个力量，专指去散步的力量，具体所指，所以用定冠词the.【答案】D64. (2008全国) Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _
34、 break.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the【解析】开车好几个小时没有一个一次休息不是一个好主意，所以从意义上都是单数，而且是可数名词，所以都用不定冠词a.【答案】A65. (2008山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a【解析】因特网专有名词用定冠词；作为一种资源，种类泛指用不定冠词a.【答案】D66.(2008湖南卷22）22. Have you heard _ ne
35、ws？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填【解析】听说那个消息，特指后面的石油价格上涨，所以用定冠词；石油不可数名词，所以不用任何冠词。【答案】C67.（2008江苏卷21）We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填【解析】by +交通工具中间不用任何冠词；及水路对应，专
36、指陆路，所以用定冠词the.【答案】B68.（2008江西卷30）- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a【解析】一种。样的交通状况用a;这么一场大雨，泛指，用a.【答案】A69.（2008陕西卷）10. I ate _ sandwich while I was waitin
37、g for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a【解析】我吃了一个三明治，一般所指；特指哪一列火车，用定冠词the.【答案】C70.(四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a【解析】一群人流，a flow of 固定搭配；特指能找到工作的那个地方，所以用定冠词。【
38、答案】A 71.（2008浙江卷）2. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填【解析】一个苹果，可数名词；hit sb on the head 固定用法。击中某人某个部位用定冠词。【答案】A72.（2008重庆卷） In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the【解
39、析】自行车，专指大家知道的交通工具，用定冠词表类别；一种。方式，固定用法。【答案】C三名校试题(安徽省合肥八中20082009学年度高三第三次月考)23I heard you have vacant position for a secretary. Ive come to apply for job.Athe; aBa; theC/; aDa; /【解析】一个职位岗位，可数名词；特指上文说的空缺的那个工作，所以用定冠词【答案】B（合肥一中2009年高考教学质量检测 (二)）22. People think that _ opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic
40、 Games is _ great success.A. an; a B. the ; a C. the ;the D. the ; /【解析】专指奥运会开幕式；成功，抽象名词不可数。【答案】D(安徽省六校2009届高三下学期第一次联考试卷)21.Shenzhou VII， countrys third manned spaceship，was launched successfully on September 25，2008 in northwestern Gansu Province，China A.a；不填 B.the；the C.the；不填 D.a；the【解析】序数词表顺序用定冠
41、词；指具体地点，特指，所以用定冠词。【答案】B(屯溪一中高一第一学期期中考试)21. John is _ European but doesnt know or speak _English language at all.A. an，aB. a，theC. the ，anD. a，不填【解析】一个欧洲人，可数名词；语言的前面是零冠词。【答案】D(北京一零一中20082009学年度高一第一学段模块考试试卷)16. On Sept. 29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _ earth from _ space successfully.A. the; /B. /
42、; theC. /; /D. the; the 【解析】地球专有名词，用定冠词；太空，空间物质名词，前面零冠词。【答案】A(福州八中20082009学年度高三第四次质量检查)22General speaking, _ graduate from _ wellknown university is more likely to find a good job. Aa, the Ba, a Cthe, a Dthe, the 【解析】类指或说泛指，表明一个来自一所著名大学的毕业生。【答案】B（福州三中20082009学年度高三上学期半期考）36For each individual, sport is _ possible source for inner improvement. Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on _ joy found in effort. Aa; aBthe; the Ca; theDthe; a【解析】一种可能的资源，用不定冠词；特指通过努力而寻找到的快乐。【答案】C(泉州一中20082009年度泉州一中高三（上）期中)21. Sit on the edge of _ bed _