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1、(备考词汇专攻)中考英语小复习1-10 (10份10组专题)1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。I .二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿” “有些”。如：(D I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。 He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。II.二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。 I know only a little / a bit about h
2、er.我对她的情况只了解一点。HIo a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如：(D. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.注意a little of后的名词通常特指，表中的一些”,如：May I have a little of your tea?W.否定形式not a little作状语，相当于very/quite, “很力 “非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit作状语时，相当于not at all,意为“一
3、点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: He is not a little (=very) hungry.他饿极了。 He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 She ate not a little (=much),她吃得很多。V. Not a bit中的not可以分开使用；not a little中的not则不能分开。Eg: He felt not a bit tired. = He didn t feel a bit tired.他觉得一点也不累。 He felt not a little tired,他觉得非常累。但不能说
4、：He didn t fell a little tired. 2 a few/ few/ a little/ littleI . a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few 和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： Few people will agree to the plan because it s too dangerous.This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. There is li
5、ttle water left in glass. Will you please give me someDon t worry, we have a little time Jeft. about/ onI . about “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事，多用于叙述个人经历和事迹，故事内容涉 及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。11. on “关于”侧重于论述政治理论，国际形势，学术报告等。也就是说，当表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是 严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg:This is a text book on African history.这是一本关
6、于非州历史的教科书。注:它们有时可通用。 3 above/over/on/upon1 .方位介词，“在之上”above着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线上。 The aero plane flew above the clouds.,飞机在云层上飞行。HI. over表盖在上面，.或铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。IV. on含有与表面相接触的意思
7、。. The book is on the desk. There is an oil painting on the wall.墙上有一幅油画。V.upon也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。He laid his hand upon the boy s head,他把手放在孩子的头上。注up与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。 作副词时，表示在上方或高处。We run up a hill.我们跑上山。. The plane was high up in the a.ir.飞机在高空中。B. where
8、 he comes fromC. where he came from4. .【中考原题】初中毕业学业考试英语试卷笔试部分阅读技能B）篇：B）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2 分）Recently more and more big cities in China are having heavy smog （雾霾）.There is a popular joke about it on the Internet, “The longest distance in the world is not between life and
9、death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face.”Air pollution is one of the causes of lung （月市） cancer. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Try to remember the following advice： Reduce outdoor activities. If you have to go outside, remember
10、 to wear a mask. Drink more water a day and have fresh food. Wash hands and face after outdoor activities. Keep indoor environment clean.46. The underlined word “mask means “ in Chinese.A.帽子B.手套C. 口罩47. What is one of the causes of lung cancer according to this article?A. Smoking.B. Drinking.C. Air
11、pollution.48. The writer advises people to reduce outdoor activities because .A. heavy smog is bad for healthB. outdoor activities are too boringC. they don t want to go out49. The writer thinks we should every day in order to keep healthy.A. drink enough waterB. have fresh foodC. both A and B50. Wh
12、ich statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Air pollution can make people blind.B. We d better wash hands and face before going outside.C. We should stay indoor as much as possible.【切中题】初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题（九）阅读技能第三节： 第三节判断（5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）oIn recent years, more and more big citi
13、es in China are suffering from heavy smog. There is a popular joke about it on the Internet, “The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face. ”The world? s leading experts said that outdoor air poll
14、ution causes lung cancer （肺癌）. What shall we do to keep healthy in this situation? Here are some tips： Avoid outdoor activities. If you have to go outside, remember to wear a mask for protection from dust. Drink more water a day and have healthy diet. Wash hands and face after outdoor activities. Ke
15、ep indoor environment clean.56. The experts are not sure if air pollution can cause cancer.57. The tips above can help us reduce the smog.58. We should stay indoor as much as possible.59. It s important to keep a healthy diet.60. We d better wash hands and face before going outside.61. 中考原题】初中毕业学业考试
16、英语试卷笔试部分阅读技能D）篇：D）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）Chang e 3 was sent to space on December 2,2013 and landed on the moon on December 14 with success.The name was from Chang e, the beauty lives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The moon rover （探 月车）was named Yutu, from the rabbit that lives on the moon
17、 as a pet of Chang e.Theaimsof Chang e 3 and Yutu were to achieve China s first landing on the moon, do researches on the moon and develop key technologies （技术） for the future.China has become the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in huma
18、n history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries. China s space dream will not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space.62. When was Chang e 3 sent to space?63. Is Yutu the Moon Rover s name?64. What are the Chang e 3 and Yutu s aims?65. China is the firs
19、t country to land on the moon in the 21st century, isn t it?66. What is China s space dream?【切中题】初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题（九）阅读技能第二节：第二节摘录要点（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内Chang e 3 was sent up into space on December 2, 2013 and landed on the moon on December 14 with success. The name was from Chang e, the beauty l
20、ives on the moon in an old Chinese story. The moon rover （探月车）was named Yutu, from the rabbit thatlives on the moon as a pet of Chang? e.The aims of Chang e 3 and Yutu were to realize China s first landing on the moon, do the survey on the moon and develop key technologies （技术）for future.China has b
21、ecome the first country to land on the moon in the 21st century and the third country to land on the moon in human history. However, there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries on space technologies. China s space dream will not stay on the moon, but fly into deep space.
22、6.【中考原题】初中毕业学业考试英语试卷笔试部分写作技能A）：A）完成对话 通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题2分）Jim： Good morning, doctor.Doctor： 66., Jim.What s wrong?Jim： I have a headache and I don t feel well.Doctor： 67. ?Jim： The day before yesterday.Doctor： Let me see. Oh, it s nothing serious.Jim： 68.?Doctor： You d better take this medi
23、cine and stay in bed for a day or two.Jim： 69. . Goodbye.Doctor： 70.【切中题】初中毕业学业考试英语模拟试题（一）写作技能第二节: 第二节完成对话（5小题，计10分）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。At the doctor? s of Shaoyang Central Hospital （邵阳中心医院）A： Good morning, doctor.B： Good morning, Jack. You don t look well.71.A： I have a sore throat.B： Have you g
24、ot a fever?A： 72. My temperature is a little high.B： When did it start?A： 73.B： Did you have any medicine?A： No, I didn t. 74?B： You should drink some tea with honey, and take the medicine. You will feel better soon.A： 75.B： You re welcome.71.72.73.74.75. 5 accident/incident 事故”I. accident可以表示事故，指不幸
25、的意外事件。也表偶然的事件。 Twenty people were killed in the railway accidentHe met with an accident.这完全是偶然的事。II. Incident的意思是事件，尤指与较重大的事件相比，显得不重要的事件。它还可以表引起国际争端或战争 的事件。 It is a quite common incident.这是很普通的事。 The Lugouqiao incident accrued on July 7th, 1937.芦沟桥事件发生于 1937 年 7 月 7 日。 6 accept/receiveI. accept “接受”
26、，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。I accepted it without question.我毫无疑问地接受了它。 We have accepted his proposal.我已接受了他的建议。II. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如： I received a letter from him.我收到了他的来信。 He received the present, but he did not accept.他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。注在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive,而
27、不用accept.如：We often receive foreign guests.我们经常接待外宾。 7 at hand/ in handI. at hand 在手边；在附近；即将至U来”如： When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.他写东西时，手边总有一本字典。Spring is at hand.春天就要来了。II. in hand ”在手中的；现有的”引申为：“在掌握中；在处理中“。如： I have 100 yuan in hand.我手头有 100 元钱。 The police immediately had the
28、 situation in hand.警方立即控制了局势。 8 accurate/exact/correctInIn IUaccurate 准确、精确”不仅表无错误，且表细心，谨慎地做到符合标准，符合事实或真象。如： Clocks in railway stations must be accurate.火车站的钟必须准确。The figures are not accurate.这些数字不精确。.exact “精确、确切”强调完全符合标准，符合事实或真象，丝毫没有差错。它这三个中语意最强。如:His translation is exact to the letter.他的翻译翻译确切。Yo
29、ur description is not very exact.你的描述不很确切。correct, “正确”指按照一定的标准或规则，而没有错误。在这有一个词中，它的语意最弱。His answer is correct.他的回答是正确的。The thing turned out to be correct.事情结果是对的。 9 ache/pain “痛”ache通常指一种持续的隐痛。它可以与表身体某部分的词，组成复合词。如：Where is the ache?哪里痛？I have a headache (stomachache, toothache ate).pain是普通用语。不含持续痛的意
30、味，尤指一种突然的剧痛。除指肉体上的外，还指精神的痛苦。如：I feel a great deal of pain,我感到非常痛。He cried with pain.他痛得直叫。I have a pain in the arm.我手臂痛。I have pains all over.我浑身痛。It gave us much pain to learn of the sad news.听到不幸的消息很悲痛。 10 across/through/ overI. across “横过、穿过”，指从的一边到另一边。含义与on有关。如：I swam across the river.我游过这条河(指从此
31、岸到彼岸) Let s help push the cart across the bridge.我们帮着把车子推过桥吧。II. through “穿过、通过”指穿过两边。是从空间较狭窄的一头穿到另一头。是从内部穿过，含义与in有关。 如：. We walked through the forest.我们穿过森林。 The river flows through the city from west to east.这条河从西到东流过城市。m. over “横过、跨越”指横过道路、河流等“细长物”时，与across通用。Over虽可指从表面的接触及跳（飞）越，但指渡过则不能用。从房间、原野、海
32、洋等“平面延伸”的一端横越到另一端时也不能使用。而常 用 across. She went across / over the bridge. He jumped across / over the stream 他跳过了小溪。 She swam across the straight of Dover.她游过了多佛尔海峡。 They drove across the desert.他们驶过沙漠。另外，over作介词还有“翻过”的意思，如：climb the mountain翻过那座山。考点跟踪突破44补全对话（一）（天津）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多
33、余的）A： Hi, Tom! You look very happy today.B： Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.A： Oh, really? CB： Tomorrow. I can t wait to see him.A： 2. _ _A_B： For two weeks.A： 3. B： He is really friendly. T m sure you will like him when you see him.A： What does he look like?B： 4._ _理A： Could you i
34、ntroduce him to me?B： 5. BA. How long will he stay?B. Of course.C. When is he coming?D. What is it?E. What is he like?F. He is tall and strong.G. How often does he visit you?（二）（重庆）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A： Hello, this is Guotai Cinema. What can I do for you?B： 6. F My booking card number is
35、 879623059.A： Could you tell me what movie you，d like to watch?B： My Old Classmate.A： OK. We have My Old Classmate at 1： 00, 3： 00 and 5： 00.7. AB： r d like the movie beginning at 3： 00.A： All right. 8. DB： Two.A： We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.B： Let me see.9. B Wh
36、at are the numbers?A： They are No. 3, Row Four and No. 5, Row Four.B： 0K Thats it.A： So, we 11 leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.B： No problem.A： 10. See you.B： See you.H. What time would you choose?I. r d like the seats in Row Fo
37、ur.J. Thanks for calling.K. How many tickets do you want?L. Yes, sure.M. r d like to book （预定）movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.N. How much are they?（三）（兰州）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项 为多余选项）A： Wanda Cinema booking line. 11. CB： Hello. yes. .T d like to book two tickets for the
38、 latest X- Men, please.A： Certainly. When for? There are showings at 5： 30 p. m. , 8 p. m. and 10： 30 p. m. every day.B： In that case, I think the 5： 30 one on Friday, please.A： r 11 just check. Sorry, that showing is fully booked. 12. BB： Er. yes, please. If you could.A： Yes, there are seats for th
39、e 8 oclock showing. Do you want them?B： Yes, please.A： 13. QB： Jecob Black. Its 63587102. 14. EA： You can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p. m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on Friday.B： Thank you.A： 15. G Goodbye.O. Of course.P. Would you like me to try
40、the later one?Q. Can I help you?R. Can I take your name and telephone number, please?S. When can I get my tickets?T. How do you like X-men films?U. You,re welcome.（四）（安徽）Brian： Hi, Cindy. 16. BCindy： Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.Brian： So it is.17. FCindy： Youre rightI
41、ts really a long time.Brian： Did you see the old photos on the wall?Cindy： I sure did. 18. EBrian： But those are some great memories.Cindy： Hey! 19.一旦Brian： Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.Cindy： 20. _ GBrian： Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.Ci
42、ndy： That was really funny.A. What happened?B Long time no see!C. Who took these photos?D Isnt that John over there?E. We looked so funny in them.F. I can t believe its been ten years.G. And then he would fall asleep in class.（五）（福州）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项多余）A： Hi, Li Jun,2L EB： Yes, the first
43、 National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou.A： Great! 22. AB： Itll start in October, 2018. Look, here is a photo of the main stadium.A： Wow, it looks grand. 23. BB： Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center.A： Really nice. What else about the Gaines?B： Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 24, CA： Sur
44、e! Its an honor to serve the players and visitors.B： So it is. 25, GA： Lets look forward to this big event.A. When will it be?B. Whats the name of it?C. Shall we be volunteers?D. Whats in todays newspaper?E. Anything new in todays paper?F. How can we become volunteers?G. Everyone is supposed to make
45、 contributions.（六）（玉林）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）A： Hi, Eric!.B： Hi, David!A： 26. B ?B： Mm. I think it means some personal qualities between friends.A： Then, what are the two most important things for being good friends?B： That, s a really difficult question, David. I could hardly answer it righ
46、t now.A： I see. But 27. E , Im sure you can.B： Well, the most important thing is to be honest.A： 28. G ?B： OK. If your best friend asks you whether his haircut is cool, but it isnt, 29. F ,A： Can，t we just say something good not to hurt his feelings （感情）？B： Never. If friends can，t be honest with eac
47、h other, then who can?A： 30. C ?B： Its to help your friends whenever they are in trouble.A： So you are helping me now, right?B： I think so.A. Shall we talk about friendshipB. What do you think of friendshipC. What, s the second thingD You can give it upE you are so cleverF. you have to tell the truthG Can you give me an example（七）（黔南）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。荽中有两项为多余选项。A：