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1、2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测60篇（第4348篇）第43篇(2021 青岛二模)At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the _1_ (tall) mountain on Earth.While _2_ is famous for its challenging hike, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.Every year, thousands of_3 (visit) throw away tons of trash, including soda cans
2、and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash have been left on the mountain.To reduce trash, China is limiting the number of people _4 can climb the mountains north side.Only 300 people will _5 (allow) to climb it each year, and only during spring.Local residents cleaned the mountain
3、 last year, 6 (remove) trash at a height of 5,200 meters.They 7 (collect) about 8.4 metric tons of trash, according to figures from the Tibet autonomous regions government.This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan _8_ a new cleanup campaign, setting up stations to sort, recycle a
4、nd break down garbage collected from the mountain.In addition to trash, workers will also collect the bodies of_9 (die) climbers.As of the 2019 climbing season, more than 300 people have died on Qomolangma, with 12 deaths this year.A group of artists will try to turn some trash into artwork.They wil
5、l show these works _10 (local), to remind people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain.第44篇(2021枣庄二调)Holi is the ancient Hindu festival of colours and love.It _1 (celebrate) in India and Nepal and many parts of South Asia.There are also lots of Holi celebrations in the UK, organized _2 the l
6、arge BritishHindu community.Holi marks the beginning of spring.The dates change each year according to the full moon, but it is _3 (normal) in March and sometimes in late February.Its celebrations happened as early as the _4 (five) century.lt is a celebration of good winning over evil, and a time to
7、 give thanks for the good harvest4In recent years, holithemed events have become popular with a new generation in Europe and North America.Every year, large _5 (crowd) of people go to Holi events in London and all over the country.There are paintthrowing parties at music festivals and races like the
8、 fivekilometre Colour Run”, _6_ is celebrated inmore than 35 different countries.lt does not matter _7 you are rich, poor, old or young, everyone can throw coloured paint powder at each other.They arrive dressed in white Tshirts and return _8 (cover) from head to toe in bright colours.In the UK, res
9、taurants and cultural organisations also offer their own Holi celebrations, with special menus, Indian music and dance.There is a spirit of togetherness and _9_ (equal) in Holi.It is a time _10 (forgive) people and repair broken relationships, as well as meet with other people, play and have fun.第45
10、篇(2021 运城高三模拟)Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape _1 you can find the “Towers of the Savanna, reticulated (网纹的)giraffes.They are one of Africans most impressive and popular animals, and yet the _2 (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood.
11、However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they are facing _3_ (disappear).Across Africa, all giraffe populations _4 (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years.Main reasons are illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化)and lack _5 living places.The decrease led the IUCN Red L
12、ist, an authoritative indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity, to _6 (official) list giraffes as one of the endangered species in December 2016.7 is now clear that they need conservation efforts.To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks _8 (identify) and track th
13、e giraffes in conservation field sites.Ifs also high time that citizen scientists 9_ (invite) to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras _10 (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.第46篇(2021玉溪二模)In 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was founded, 1_
14、 number of people living in urban areas accounted for only about 10 percent of the total _2 (populate).Today China is home _3 more than half of the skyscrapers in the world.Of these, 680 are more than 200 meters tall.In addition, 310 skyscrapers _4 (add) in the country since 2015.In contrast, only 3
15、3 new skyscrapers were built in the United States during the same period.One of the bestknown examples of skyscrapers in China is the Shanghai Tower, the nations 5_ (tall) and worlds second highest building._6_ (stand) in the heart of Lujiazui, the 132story building has 575,000 square meters of spac
16、e _7_ can accommodate up to 40,000 people.The 114 _8_ (elevator) running inside the building have been arranged like metro lines, heading to different floors and at different speeds.“ What we want to achieve and demonstrate to developers and designers of skyscrapers around the world is 9 we can make
17、 living and working in _10 (high) populated cities more efficient, energysaving and fun through skyscrapers, “ says Ge Qing, chief engineer and architect of the building.As the first skyscraper in China that is more than 600 meters tall, the Shanghai Tower has the highest recognition of the energy a
18、nd resource efficiency of a building.第47篇【广东省惠州市2020-2021学年高三上学期第一次调研】Today, Mount Qomolangmas peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have 41 (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 42 (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.In fact
19、, the dangerous 43 (crowd) arent the only problem. All those climbers need 44 (bring) a lot of gear (装置)and much of them ends up being left on the mountains, becoming the worlds 45 (tall) rubbish dump.But the good news is 46 some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Pa
20、ul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 47 (collect)over 13 tons of garbage.Some of that rubbish is even being used for 48 higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists Nepal collected 1.5 ton
21、s of garbage. Theyve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into74 piece of art that have are exhibited 49 Nepafs capital. Part of the profit from sales 50(be)available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain.第48篇(2021 乌鲁木齐一模)Several thousand years ago, the silk t
22、rade first reached Europe via the Silk Road,1 brought with it not only excellent silk clothes and decorative items, but also the ancient culture of the Far East.From then on, silk _2_ (regard) as the symbol of Eastern civilization.According to _3 ancient Chinese legend, it was the Yellow Emperor _4
23、ordered the fibers woven into cloth and made into silk clothes, which were _5 (extreme) soft and comfortable.Later generations worshiped the Yellow Emperor _6 the God of Weaving.China is the birthplace of sericulture (养蚕).Sericulture, including planting mulberry trees, raising silk worms and _7 (pro
24、duce) silk fabric, has been an essential form of labor in China for _8 (century). The Chinese ancestors had invented flatweaving and figuredweaving techniques, and colored cloth using natural vermilion 侏红)dye.With the _9 (improve) in loom construction and printing and dying methods, more varieties o
25、f silk were developed.China possessed the most _10 (advance) silk dying and weaving techniques of the ancient world.参考答案语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了珠穆朗玛峰局部山区正面临着垃圾问题，每年成千上万的游客扔掉 大量的垃圾。为了减少垃圾，中国限制爬山的人数和时间，政府斥资修建垃圾分类站，一群艺术家也将试 图把垃圾变成艺术品，以提醒人们不要在爬山时留下垃圾。1. tallest考查形容词最高级。根据常识和空前the可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山。因此空格处要用 最高级。故填
26、tallest。2. it考查代词。根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指前面提到的珠穆朗玛峰，因为前面已提到的，且是单 数,故填在。3. visitors考查名词。根据空格前的“thousands of，可知，要用名词的复数，表示成千上万的游客，故填 visitors owho/that考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，people是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。 故填 who/that o4. be allowed考查语态。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词。其主语是300 people,与动词allow之间是 被动关系，故要用被动语态，故填be allowed。5. removing 考查
27、非谓语动词。分析句子可知，前面的“Local residents cleaned the mountain last year （当地居 民去年清理了这座山）”的结果就是清除（removing）了 5 200米高的垃圾。前面的一句话导致后面的结果，空 格处要用现在分词形式作结果状语，故填removing。6. collected考查时态。根据上文中的时间状语“last year （去年）”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要 用一般过去时，故填collected oon考查固定搭配。“spend time/money on sth.”为固定搭配，意为“把时间/金钱花在某事上”。故本空填 on。
28、7. dead考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词climbers”，修饰名词一般用形容词，故填形 容词deadolocally考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，修饰动词show,修饰动词要用副词，故填 locally o语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度胡里节的庆祝时间、精神以及庆祝活动等。1. is celebrated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述的是客观事实，且主语It为单数，与celebrate之间是 被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is celebrated。2. by考查介词。根据“organized”及语境可知，此处用了被动语态，communi
29、ty是organize这一动作的主 体,故填by。3. normally 考查副词。修饰介词短语“in March”用副词，故填normally。4. fifth考查序数词。句意：它的庆祝活动早在五世纪就开始了。根据句意可知，此处表示“第五”，故填 fifth ocrowds考查固定短语。crowds of是固定短语，表示“成群的，故填crowds。5. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the fivekilometre ColourRurT ,并在从句中作主语，故填which。6. whether考查名词性从句。句意：不管你是富人、穷人、老人还是年轻人，每
30、个人都可以互相泼颜料粉。 分析句子结构可知，本句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，根据句意可知此处表示“是否。故 填 whetherocovered考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，They与cover之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填covered。7. equality 考查名词。此处与togetherness并列作介词of的宾语，表示“平等”，故填equality。8. to forgive考查非谓语动词。time后用不定式作后置定语，表示“的时刻”，故填to forgive。第45篇语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。肯尼亚北部是非洲最受喜爱
31、的动物之一网纹长颈鹿的家园,但这一动物目前已濒临灭绝。一个名叫“Wildwatch Kenya”的机构正致力于这些动物的保护工作。1. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰空前的landscape,且在从 句中作地点状语，故填where。2. adorable考查形容词。由空前的the和空后的creatures可判断，空处应用形容词形式，结合句 意可知，此处表示讨人喜欢的，故应用adorable。3. . disappearance 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作facing的宾语，故此处应用名词 disappearance “绝迹”。disappearance
32、是不可数名词。4. have declined 考查时态和主谓一致。由下文时间状语in the past 20 years可知I,谓语动词用现 在完成时，且主语all giraffe populations为复数，故填have declinedoof考查介词。此处表示栖息地缺乏。lack of”缺乏”，为固定用法。5. officially考查副词。修饰动词list应用副词，此处表示正式把长颈鹿列为濒危动物。6. It考查代词。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。7. to identify考查非谓语动词。seek后跟不定式作宾语，seek to do sth.表示“试图/设
33、法做某事”。8. were invited/should be invited 考查虚拟语气和语态。此处是Its (high) time that”句型，意为 “是时候了，that从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时或者should+do,且should不可以省略。又因为从句主语scientists与invite之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。9. placed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰前面的cameras, place与cameras之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填placedo第46篇语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新中国成立以来，城市化进程加快，许多摩
34、天大楼拔地而起，并向读者介 绍了中国最高建筑上海中心大厦。1. the考查冠词。这里要表达的是城镇人口的数量，要用the number of表示“的数量。故填the。2. population考查名词。分析句子结构可知，the total和空白处共同组成of的宾语，需要一个名词。故填 population oto考查固定搭配。be home to意为“是的家，是的所在地”，此处指世界上超过一半的摩天 大楼都在中国。故填to。3. have been added考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，谓语动词add与主语skyscrapers之间是被动关系， 要用被动语态；再根据时间状语since 201
35、5可知，动作从过去开始并持续到现在，要用现在完成时。故填 have been added otallest考查形容词最高级。这里与后句“世界第二高”并列，表示它在中国最高，要用形容词最高级 形式。故填tallest。4. Standing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Standing in the heart of Lujiazui作状语，stand与主语the building之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填Standing。5. which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为space,空处在从句中作 主语。故填which/thatoelevat
36、ors考查名词复数。分析句子可知，elevator是可数名词，其前面有表示数量的114,要用复数形 式。故填 elevators。6. how/that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，可以看作“要完 成和展示的内容，此时可用that引导；也可以看作需要一个表示方式的how,表达“我们是如何能使其实现 的”,此时可用how引导。故填how/thatohighly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，high在句中修饰populated,表达“人口稠密”，要用副词形式。 故填 highlyo第47篇【答案】41. successfully 42. waiting 43.
37、crowds 44. to bring 45. tallest 46. that 47. have collected 48. a 49. in 50. is【解析】这是一篇议论文。有很多人成功登顶珠峰的同时，他们遗留的垃圾也造成了环境问题。幸好有环 保登山者，他们致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成绩。提供的垃圾被制成艺术品陈列在尼泊尔首都，目的 是提醒人们环保登峰。41 .考查副词。句意:在过去的几年里已经有超过3500人成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。climbed为动词，应用副词 修饰。故填 successfullyo.考查动名词作宾语。句意：与此同时，登山者们抱怨在瓶颈路段等候时间很长。句中about
38、是介词，其 后接动名词形式作宾语。故填waiting。42 .考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，这些危险的人群不是唯一的问题。分析句子结构可知，提示词作为句子 主语，谓语动词是are,所以主语用复数形式。故填crowds。43 .考查固定短语。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上, 成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据固定搭配need to do sth （需要做某事）可知，此处应该用不定式形式。故填 to bring。44 .考查形容词最高级。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠 峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。句中的“rubbis
39、h dump”是名词词组，所以用形容词修饰，再根据句意此处 为“世界最高的垃圾场”，故用形容词最高级。故填tallest。45 .考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知, 此处是表语从句，从句some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完 整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。46 .考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过13吨垃圾。句中so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的 标志词，主语是they,故用have done。故填have
40、collectedo.考查冠词。句意：那些垃圾中的一局部甚至有一个更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可数名词，根据句意 此处不是特指，故用不定冠词。故填a。47 .考查介词。句意：他们已经把易拉罐和氧气瓶变成了 74件艺术品，这些艺术品已在尼泊尔的首都展出。 根据句意可知，此处应为“在尼泊尔的首都、所以使用介词in。故填in。48 .考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be动词对应的主语是profit （利益，利润），它是不可数名词，根据 全文判断时态为一般现在时。故填is。第48篇语篇解读：本文是说明文。几千年前，丝绸贸易第一次通过丝绸之路到达欧洲，不仅给西方带去了美丽的丝绸服装和装饰用品，而
41、且带去了古老的东方文化，丝绸被视为东方文明的象征。1. which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句。空格处在句中指代前面的句子，此时要用 关系词which,故本空填whichowas regarded考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，主语silk与谓语动词是被动关系。根 据语境可知，本句用一般过去时，故空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was regarded。2. an考查冠词。根据语境可知，空格处在句中表示数量“一”，因为ancient是以元音音素开头的，要 用不定冠词anothat/who 考查强调句型。分析句子可知，本句是强调句。强调the Yellow Emp
42、eror,指人。故填that/who。3. extremely 考查副司。空格处在句中修饰形容词soft and comfortable,修饰形容词一般用副词形式，故 填 extremely oas考查介词。根据语境可知，空格在句中意为“作为”，因此用介词as。4. producing考查非谓语动词。空格处在句中作介词including的宾语，要用动词的ing形式，故填producingocenturies考查名词复数。句意：蚕桑业，包括种植桑树、养蚕和生产丝绸，几个世纪来一直是中国必 不可少的劳动形式。根据句意可知，此处是指几个世纪，要用名词的复数形式，故填centuries。5. improvement考查名词。空格处在句中作介词with的宾语，应用名词，故填名词improvement。6. advanced 考查形容词。空格处在句中作定语，修饰名词silk dying and weaving techniques。根据语境可 知，此处是指最先进的。故填advanced。