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1、初中英语结果状语从句专练及答案单项选择题(经典例题高频考点名师出品必属精品)1、Did you catch what the teacher said?No. She spoke so fast I couldnt hear her very clearly.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. since答案:B解析:句意:一一你听清老师说什么了吗?一一没有。她讲得太快了,我听不清楚。考查附属连词辨析。which哪一个;that和so构成sothat,意为如此以至于”;when当时;since 自从。分析句子逻辑,可知后句表结果,应该用s。that引导结果状语从句,应选B。2、
2、Tom is nervous he cant talk in front of all the classmates .A. such ,thatB. too , toC. so ,thatD. enough , that答案:c解析:句意:汤姆是如此的紧张,以至于他在全体同学面前不能说话。根据suchthat如此以至于一,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that-; so.that.如此以至于;so+形容词+a/an+名词+that;too.to.太而不能;enough足够的;根据句意可知是如此的紧张,以至于他在全体同学面前不能说话;应选C。小提示:suchthat与so.that的区别主
3、要有三个:1) so+形容词+名词+that;such+a/an+形容词+名词+that。2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,只能用so。3、Did you visit any different places your school trip?No, we were tired that we didnt want to do anythingA. on ;soB. on;veryC. in;soD. in ;very答案:A解析:句意:一一你在学校旅行中去过别的地方吗?一一不,我们太累了,什么都不想做。考查介
4、词辨析和sothat句型。on在上;so如此;very非常;in在里;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达解析:句意:茱莉亚对她丈夫那样的做法是如此地生气,以至于她走出去,并且关上门。考查sothat用法。very非常;too太,也;so如此;such如此,这样的。根据空格后的形容词angry可知本 题考查词组so.that如此以至于。应选C。小提示:such that和so that的区别:二者that后面都可跟一个表示结果的状语从句,表示如此以至于但是, such that中such后跟名词,这个名词前可带形容词,也可不带;而so后面跟形容词或者副词。此题空格后是 形容词angry,故判断是用so
5、that。28、 It is difficult question that students can answer it.A. such, a fewB. so. FewC. such a , fewD. such a , a few答案:c解析:句意:这是一个如此困难的问题,几乎没有学生能回答它。考查形容词副词辨析和结果状语从句。sothat 和suchthat”都有如此以至于”的意思,具体结构如下:(1) so+形容词副词+that+从句;(2) such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子;(3) such+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+that+句子。question
6、: 问题,可数名词单数,可知填such a。a few: 一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定的意思;few:几乎没有, 修饰可数名词复数,表示否认的意思。根据上文difficult可知几乎没有学生能回答它,填few。应选C。29 He has made many great achievements he is often spoken highly of.A. such, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. too, to答案:B解析:句意:他取得了如此多的成就,以至于经常受到高度评价。考查连词。to。是副词,修饰形容词或副词,与动词不定式连用时构成toot。结构,以肯定
7、形式表示否认意义, 译作“太以至不能;such是形容词,修饰名词,such+复数名词/不可数名词+that+从句;so是副词,只能修 饰形容词或副词,S0+形容词/副词+(a/an)+ (单数名词)复数名词/不可数名词+that+从句;so+many侈)/ few(少)+复数可数名词+that+从句;根据语境可知,句子表达的不是否认的意义,所以排除使用tooto句式; great achievements是复数名词,但其前使用many修饰,所以使用so,即so+many侈)/few(少)+复数可数名10词+that+从句。应选Bo30 They are little sheep we need
8、 to take care of them.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. enough; to答案:c解析:句意:它们是这么小的羊,我们需要照顾它们。考查suchthat引导结果状语从句。so/suchthat都表示如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形 容词/副词,such修饰名词;tooto太而不能;enoughto.足够做某事。根据we need to take care of them”是句子可知,排除BD;此处修饰的中心词是名词sheep,用such。应选C。31 I was busy I didnt go to sleep befor
9、e 12 o/clock for three days.A. so, thatB. not, untilC. too, to答案:A解析:句意:我是如此的忙以至于我三天都不能在12点之前睡觉。考查连词。so, that如此以至于;not, until直至U才;too, to太而不能。分析句子结构可知,此题 是复合句,而too, to引导的句子是简单句,排除C;假设选择B不符合语境。so后面跟形容词或者副词的原形, that引导结果状语从句。应选A。32 We were that we couldnt say anything when we heard the terrible noise.A
10、. too scaredB. too scaryC. so scaryD. so scared答案:D解析:句意:当我们听到那个可怕的声音,我们是如此的害怕,以至于我们说不出话。考查形容词辨析和连词。scary指事情或东西恐怖;scared指某人感到害怕;此处指的是人感到害怕的,应用 scared,排除BC选项;结合“that we couldnt say anything可知,此处是sothat如此以至于,是结果 状语从句的连词,应选D。33 Peter is clever he can work out the problem in five minutes.A. too.toB. suc
11、h.thatC. as.asD. so,.that11答案:D解析:句意:Peter如此聪明以至于他能在五分钟内解决这个问题。考查固定句式。A. tooto太而不能;B. suchthat如此以至于;C.asas和某人或某物一样;D.sothat如此以至于。根据题干可知第二空后是宾语从句,排除AC;第一空后是形容词,such本身是形容 词用来修饰名词,排除B项;此处用so+形容词+that从句”结构。应选D。34 Its good weather we want to have a picnic.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; /D. very; /答案:B解析
12、:句意:天气如此好以至于我们想要野餐。考查状语从句。S0+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此以至于;such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+ 从句=such+形容词+不可数名词+that+从句,表示“如此以至于;too“太;very非常。此处weather是 不可数名词,因此用such修饰,应选Bo35、The teacher asked me to read aloud all the students could hear me.A. so thatB. becauseC. in order to答案:A解析:句意:那位老师让我大声读,以便于所有的学生能听见我的话。sot
13、hat以便于,because因为,inordert。为了。 结合句意,表示大声朗读的结果是所有的学生都能听见我,故为sothat。应选A。36 Environment pollution is a serious problem the whole world is facing it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to答案:B解析:句意:环境污染是全世界都面临的严重问题。考查结果状语从句。such+ (形容词)+名词+ that从句“这么以致”;so+形容词/副词+that从句如此以致;too+形容词、副词+不定式”太不;形容词/副
14、词+ enough+to do sth足够做某事;the whole12 world is facing it是从句,所以排除C和D; a serious problem 是“形容词+名词结构,排除A;应选B。37 The trip is enjoyable, but there are many people we cant find a good place to eat.A. enough; toB. too; toC. so; thatD. too; that答案:c解析:句意:这次旅行很愉快,但是人太多了以至于我们不能找到一个吃饭的好地方。考查结果状语从句。enoughto足够去做;
15、tooto太以至于不能;sothat太以至于。分析句子 可知,由于人太多导致找不到吃饭的好地方这一结果,因此此句为结果状语从句,排除D。A选项enough 修饰形容词放在形容词后,t。后跟动词原形,分析句子结构,故排除;根据第二个空后面表达的是否认的含义。 应选C。38 It was weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.A. such fineB. such a fineC. so fineD. so fine a答案:A解析:句意:天气这么好,他们决定出去野餐。so/suchthat表示如此以至于,引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词
16、或副词原形;such修饰名词或名词 性短语。句中weather (天气)是不可数名词,不可用不定冠词和so修饰,可排除BCD三项。根据句意结构和 语境,可知选A。39、She is a good teacher that many students like her.A. so;soB. such;suchC. so;suchD. such;so答案:D解析:句意:她是一个如此好的老师,以至于许多学生都喜欢她。考查限定词和副词辨析。such用作前置限定词时后跟a和单数可数名词,用作限定词时后跟复数可数名词或不 可数名词;(表示程度)这样/那么,修饰形容词或副词。a good teacher是名
17、词性短语,需用such修饰;many许 多的,形容词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。1340 William runs first prize.A. enough fast to winB. fastly enough to winC. too fastly to winD. so fast that he can win答案:D解析:句意:威廉跑得太快了,他能赢得一等奖。考查结果状语从句。我们知道enough可以做形容词和副词,作形容词放在修饰的名词前面,作副词放在修饰 的形容词或副词后面。其位置一般是:enough+名词;形容词、副词+enough。此题的fast是副词,应该放
18、在 enough前面,因此选项A不对;fast本身具有副词的词性,不用再加-ly 了,排除选项B/C;选项D中的so .that.:如此以至于。语境是:威廉跑得如此的快,以至于他能赢得一等奖。应选D。41 she is a hard-working student her teachers all love her.A. too, toB. such, thatC. so, thatD. too, that答案:B解析:句意:她是一个勤劳的学生,以至于教师都爱她。too+adj+tod。意为“太以至于不能,to。后要加形容词,不 能用在此句中,排除A。没有toothat结构,排除D。sucht
19、hat和sothat均意为“如此以至于,但用法有 区别,such后面可以接单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名词,so后面可接形容词,副词或分词,本句 中a hard-working student一个努力学习的学生”是一个名词,用such that结构,应选B。42 I was tired I went to bed as soon as I ate the supper.A. too; toB. in order; toC. so; thatD. though; to答案:c解析:句意:我太累了,一吃完晚饭就上床睡觉了。考查结果状语从句。tooto,太而不能,to后加动词原形;in ord
20、er to为了,后接动词原形;sothat, 如此以至于,引导结果状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句,不和to搭配。空二后是句子,并且 分析句意可知,空处的词应是引导结果状语从句,应用s。that。应选C。43 Almost every girl has wonderful dream that she can have a Barbie (芭比)doll.A. suchB. such aC. so14答案:B解析:句意:几乎每个女孩都有一个美好的梦想,她可以有一个芭比娃娃。考查such的用法。so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。根
21、据wonderful dream”是单数名词词组,所以用“such a,应选B。44、You study hard you are sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.A. enough, toB. too, toC. so, thatD. such, that答案:c解析:句意:一一你学习如此努力肯定能通过考试。一一谢谢你这么说。考查so.that.o enoughto足够 可以“;tooto太而不能;so.that如此以至于;such.that如此以至于。so后面加形容词或者副词,such后加名词或者名词短语;根据句意以及副词hard
22、和从句youre sure to pass the exam可知,应该使用sothat,表示“如此努力以至于肯定能通过考试,应选CoThat suit was expensive that he couldnt buy it.A. tooB. soC. veryD. such答案:B解析:句意:那套西装太贵,他买不起。考查固定结构。so.that中接形容词或副词,such.that中接名词,都表示“如此的以致于。tooto太而不能做o very非常。根据that he couldnt buy it.及形容词expensive,应选B。46 The movie Operations in Red
23、 Sea is exciting I want to see it again.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; to答案:c解析:句意:红海行动这部电影太刺激了,我想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。l.too+形容词或副词+todosth.:太而不能做例如,I am too short to reach the apple on the tree.(我太矮了,够不着树上的苹果。)2.such+15(a/an) +形容词+名词+that+句子:如此以至于。例如,She is such a good girl that we all like her.(她
24、是个好女孩,我们都喜欢她。)Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那 个女孩想要摘下它们。)3.S0+形容词/副词+that+句子:如此以至于。例如,This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)本句中exciting是形容词,可知使用sothat; 选Co47、What do you think of Karen?She is kind to others her frien
25、ds and classmates all like her very much.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; toD. such; that答案:B解析:句意:一一你觉得凯伦怎么样?一一她对别人如此好以至于她的朋友和同学都很喜欢她。考查状语从句。tooto太而不能;sothat如此以至于”(引导结果状语从句);enough to结果; suchthat.,如此以至于(引导结果状语从句)。第二空后是句子,因此需要用附属连词,故排除AC; so修饰形容词/副词,而such修饰名词,此句kind是形容词,应选B。48、Your brother is a kind
26、boy all of us like him.A. too ; toB. so; thatC. such; that答案:c解析:句意:你弟弟是如此善良的一个男孩以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。考查such.that句型。tooto太而不能,to后面接动词原形;so/suchthat如此以至于,引导结果状语 从句,so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,根据all of us like him是从句,排除A,由“a kind boy”是名词短语,所 以用such修饰,排除B,应选C。49、 WeChat is attractive an invention many people are crazy ab
27、out it.Every coin has two sides. We need to use it wisely.A. such; whichB. such; thatC. so; that答案:C 解析:16 句意:一一微信是如此有吸引力的一项创造,以至于许多人都为之着迷。一一凡事都有两面性,我们需要明智 地使用它。考查连词。s。that如此以至于,此结构中的s。为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;suchthat如此以至 于,此结构中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰);根据空一后的attractive an invention”可知,此处是so+adj+a/an+可数
28、名词单数,此时相当于such a/an+adj+可数名词单数,so attractive an invention=such an attractive invention 如此有吸引力的一项创造。应选 Co50 Look outiThe traffic is fast we cant cross the street now.A. too;toB. enough;toC. so;thatD. such;that答案:c解析:句意:小心!车辆太快了,以至于我们现在过不了马路。考查连词辨析。l.too +形容词/副词+to do sth.:太而不能;2. adj./adv. enough to
29、do sth.:足够,能够做某事;3. so+adj./adv.+that+从句:如此 以至于 4.such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that+从句:如此(一个) 以 至于。本句中fast是形容词,we cant cross the street now是从句,可知填so.that;应选C。51、 The little boy was excited he couldnt help crying.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, to答案:A解析:句意:小男孩激动得忍不住哭了起来。考查固定短语。sothat引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于,so后接形容词或
30、副词;suchthat引导结 果状语从句,表示如此以至于,such后接名词或名词性短语;tooto意思是太而不能,不可接从句。结合题干,excited激动的是形容词,不可用such修饰;he couldnt help crying是句子,可知用sothat结 构,应选A。52、Sarah is a hard-working girl she often helps her mother do housework after finishing herhomework.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. not only; but also答案:C17解析:
31、 句意:Sarah是一个勤劳的女孩,她经常在做完家庭作业后帮助妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。sothat如此 以至于;tooto太 而不能;suchthat如此 以至于;not only.but also不 但而且。 根据“Sarah is .a hard-working girl. she often helps her mother do housework after finishing herhomework可知,她是一个如此勤奋的女孩,以至于经常帮妈妈做家务,用so/such.that引导结果状语从句, girl是名词,用such修饰,应选Co53 Did you watch the s
32、occer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!Yes. I was excited I couldn*t fall asleep.A. too; toB. neither; norC. so; thatD. such; that答案:c解析:句意:一一你昨晚看足球赛了吗?我们学校队在最后一分钟赢得了比赛!一一是的。我兴奋得睡不着觉。根据 语境以及上下文,此题考查的是连词的用法。句型:too+形容词/副词+to+do,太而不能做某事,原题中I could not fall asleep是一个句子,故排
33、除A; neithernor既不也不,表示否认,因此B也不对;句型: so+形容词/副词+that从句,如此以致于;such.that,such后边要用名词,此题是excited为形容词,故D 不对。根据句意:我太激动以至于睡不着了。应选C。54 Please say in a loud voice all the class can hear.A. so thatB. as soon asC. such thatD. no matter答案:A解析:句意:请大声说,以便于全班都能听见。A. so that以便于,B. as soon as -就,C.such that如此这般,D.no ma
34、tter不管怎样。根据句意,前半句表示大声说,后半句表示全班都能听见,此处表示目的,故用so thato 应选AoDont be angry with the little girl. She was nervous she couldn/t say a word.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. such; that答案:C18解析:句意:别生那个小女孩的气。她很紧张,一句话也说不出来。考查结果状语从句。tooto太而不能;sothat如此以至于,so后面加形容词或副词,that后面加 句子;suchthat如此以至于,such后面加名词或名词短语,that
35、后面加句子,由第一个空后面的 nervous紧张的是形容词,第二个空后面的是句子she could个say a word,可知,应该用sothat,应选C。55、 He is a famous writer everyone in this city knows about him.A. so;thatB. too;toC. such;thatD. as; as答案:c解析:句意:他是一位如此著名的作家以至于城里的每个人都知道他。考查结果状语从句。sothat如此以至于,用法:so+形容词/副词+that+句子;tooto,太以致不能,用 法:too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形;suchth
36、at如止匕以至于,用法:such+a/an+ (形容词)+可数名词单数 +that从句;as.as和一样,中间加形容词或副词,用于同级比拟。题干中的a famous writer是名词,所以 第一空填such。应选C。56、 He was happy he couldnt help laughing.A. too, toB. such, thatC. so, thatD. too, that答案:c解析:句意:他很高兴以至于忍不住笑了起来。too+adj+to do意为太以至于不能,to后要加动词原形,不能用在 此句中,排除A,没有toothat结构,排除D。suchthat和sothat均意
37、为“如此以至于,但用法有区别, such后面可以接单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名词,so后面可接形容词,副词或分词,本句中 happy开心的是一个形容词,用sothat结构,应选C。57、 Our teacher Mr. Wang is kind we all like him.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; to答案:B解析: 句意:我们的王老师如此和蔼,以至于我们都喜欢他。19 的是在学校旅行中,英语中表达在旅行中前面要用介词。n,而第二空表达的是如此以至于,英语 是结果状语从句的sothat句型,综合之后,应选A。4、 Im
38、 a singer ” is an interesting TV show many people like watching it.A. so; thatB. such;thatC. so;asD. so;that答案:B解析:句意:我是个歌手是一个很有趣的电视节目,很多人都喜欢看。根据第二个设空处后面是一个句子可知该题 考查so.that与such.that的用法区别;so与such的后面都可以跟that从句;但so的后面跟形容词或副词, 构成so+adj./adv.+that从句;such的后面跟名词,构成such+名词+that从句;根据句中第一个设空处后面的an interestin
39、g TV show,其中心词为名词,可知该空应填such。而C项,soas和一样”,so后面接形容词或 副词原形,用于否认句。应选B。5、 The book is interesting that my son finished reading it in two days.A. soB. veryC. such答案:A解析:句意:这本书很有趣,我儿子两天就把它读完了。考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。so如此,修饰形容词/副词;very非常;such如此,修饰名词。此处修饰 interesting,是so.that引导的结果状语从句,应选A。6、The problem is difficu
40、lt students can solve it.A. so; and fewB. such; that littleC. so; that fewD. such; that a little答案:c解析:句意:这个问题是如此难以至于很少的学生能解答它。考查sothat引导的结果状语从句。sothat如此以至于,so后面接形容词或副词;suchthat如止匕 以至于,such后面接名词或名词短语;few后面接可数名词复数,意为很少;little后面接不可数名词,意为 “很少;a little后面接不可数名词,意为一些,根据第一个空后面的difficult可知,应该用so,排除B和D, stud
41、ents是可数名词复数,所以用few, sothat意为如此以至于,排除A,应选C。考查结果状语从句。such.that”如此以至于”, such修饰名词;sothat”如止匕以至于”, so修饰 形容词或副词;tooto太以至于不能,to后面加动词原形;enough to做某事足够to后接动词原 形,且 enough 修饰形容词时,enough 放后。根据Our teacher Mr. Wang is.kind.we all like him”, kind 是形容 词,we all like him是从句,可知sothat符合题意。应选B。59、 My aunt bough me many
42、storybooks that I spent a lot of time them.A. such; inB. so; onC. such; on答案:B解析:句意:我阿姨给我买了很多故事书,我花了很多时间在上面。考查结果状语从句、动词短语。从文字的表层意思推断本句是结果状语从句;sothat与suchthat都可 以引导结果状语从句,但名词前如果有限定词many、much few、little等词修饰,那么不用such,而使用so, 由此判断本句使用so . that句式;sb spends+.+ doing sth意为某人花 做某事=sb spends+.+on sth意为“某人花在某物
43、;空格2后是代词,指代上文的books,判断用sb spends+.+on sth结构;应选B。60 Dr. Zhong Nanshan is great we all see him as our national hero.A. such; thatB. so; that C. very; that答案:B解析:句意:钟南山医生是如此伟大,我们都把他看作我们的民族英雄。考查结果状语从句。suchthat引导结果状语从句,such修饰名词;sothat引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容 词或副词;very 非常。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is . great. we all se
44、e him as our national hero”,可知,钟南山医 生如此伟大,以至于我们都把他看成民族英雄,用such/s。that引导结果状语从句,great是形容词,所以第 一个空填so,应选B。61、 She is so pleased with he has done she keeps praising him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; that答案:A解析:句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。20 根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引
45、 导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第二个空考查的是sothat如此以至于这个句型,应用 that。应选 A。62、The child was immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired so that he went to bed答案:c解析:句意:那孩子太累了,晚饭后马上就上床睡觉了。考查结果状语从句。enough tired to go to bed太累了去睡觉,enough后
46、置,用法错误;too tired to go to bed太 累了,睡不着。不符合题意;so tired that he went to bed太累了,他去睡觉了; very tired so that he went tobed太累了,以便于他去睡觉了。此句是目的状语从句,不符合题意。结合句意可知,此句是sothat如 此以致,引导结果状语从句,此空应填so tired that状went to bed,应选C。63、 This is difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. a veryB. so aC. quite aD. such a答案:D解析:句意:这是如此困难的一个问题以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。a very一个很;so a形式错误;411证3相当. 的一个;sucha如此的一个。这句话中使用了“如此以至于这个句型,其构成是such a+形容词+名词+that从 句,故应选D。64 Last night he was tired he went to bed ea