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1、2019 年五年级下册英语知识点总结大全U1 知识点汇总一、四会单词eat breakfast 吃早饭have class 上 课play sports 进行体育运动do morning exercises 做早操eat dinner 吃晚饭clean my room 打扫我的房间go for a walk 散步go shopping 购物take a dancing class 上舞蹈课cl:clean 打扫clock 闹钟class 班级clever 聪明的不同的：uncle pl:plate 盘子eggplant 茄子please 请play 玩不同的:people apple purp
2、le 二、三会单词when 什么时候work 工作go back to 返回late 迟at night 在夜晚after lunch 午饭后last night 昨晚with 和also 也(句中）busy 忙碌sound like 听起来像need 需要letter 信件live 居住island 岛early 早cave 山洞win 获胜a.m.上午p.m.下午频率高低：always 总是 100%usually 通常 80%often 经常 60%sometimes30%有时三、重点句子、对话。1 A:When do you do morning exercises?提问时间B:At
3、7 oclock.具体时间点前面用At 2 A:When do you usually eat dinner in Spain?B:Usually at 9:30 or 10:00.在西班牙你通常什么时候吃晚饭？通常是 9:30 或 10:00.3 A:Why are you shopping today?why表示“为什么”B:My mum worked last night.为什么今天是你在购物？我妈妈昨晚上班。4 A:What do you do on the weekend?B:I often watch TV with my father.四、语法（固定搭配词组）go:(去，后面加动
4、词ing)go swimming go running go shopping play:（玩；弹，球类不加the，乐器加the）play sportsplay ping-pongplay the pipa have:（上课；吃）have class have dinner do:(做)do homework do sportsdo kung fudo morning exercises U2 知识点汇总一、四会单词spring 春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天fall 秋天（美）winter 冬天season季节go on a picnic 去野餐go swimming 去游泳pic
5、k apples 摘苹果make a snowman 堆雪人名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -br：brown 棕色library 图书馆brother 兄弟umbrella 雨伞gr：green 绿色grapes葡萄grandpa 爷爷；外公grow 生长；种植二、三会单词beautiful（pretty）漂亮的we ll 我们将draw(paint)画every day 每天golden 金黄的grass草vacation（holiday）假期good job 做得好because 因为everywhere 到处lovely 可爱的fall 落下lot
6、s of（a lot of）许多want to+do 想要做什么all 所有三、重点对话、句子1.-Which season do you like best?-I like spring best.-What s yo ur favourite season？-Spring./My favourite season is spring.2.Do you like?你喜欢？可用 YesNo 回答.What s the weather like today?一看到“weather”就知道是询问天气。3.-What can you do in spring?-I can fly kites/fly
7、 a kite.can+动词原形I can go swimming every day.He can go swimming every day.4.-Why do you like spring?-Because I can fly kites/fly a kite.5.The weather is good and the colour s are beautiful.6.There are beautiful flower s everywhere.There is lots of snow in winter.四、语法（疑问词口诀）什么什么用what which,which 哪一个wh
8、o,who 你是谁whose，whose 是谁的when，when 啥时候where，where 在哪里why，why 为什么What color 啥颜色What time 几点钟How，how 怎么样How many 多少个How much 多少钱年龄要用 How old U3-4 知识点汇总一、四会单词（月份的首字母一定要大写）January一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June六月July 七月August 八月September九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月first(1st)第一second(2nd)第
9、二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第 四fifth(5th)第 五twelfth(12th)第 十 二twentieth(20th)第 二 十twenty-first(21st)第二十一twentythird(23rd)第二十三thirtieth(30th)第三十ch:China 中国chicken 小鸡lunch 午餐teacher老师sh:sheep绵羊fish 鱼shirt 衬衫shorts 短裤th（清辅音）:three 三thin 瘦的thirteen 十三maths 数学th（浊辅音）:this 这个that 那个mother 妈妈brother 兄弟名师资料总结-精
10、品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -二、special days:（特殊的节日）New Year s Day(January 1st)新年Tree Planting Day(March 12th)植树节April Fool s Day(April 1st)愚人节Easter(April)复活节May Day(May 1st)五一劳动节Mother s Day(second Sunday in May)母亲节Father s Day(third Sunday in June)父 亲 节Children s Day(June 1st)儿 童 节Teachers Day(Sept
11、ember 10th)教师节Mid-Autumn Day(September)中秋节China s National Day(October 1st)中国国庆节American Thanksgiving Day 美国感恩节Christmas(December25th)圣诞节winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假sports meet 运动会school trip 学校旅行singing contest 歌唱比赛English test 英语测试三、重点对话、句子1 When is Tree Planting Day?It s in March.植树节在什么时候
12、？在三月。2 January is the first month of a year.一月是一年的第一个月。Monday is the second day of a week.星期一是一周的第二天。3 We ll go to the Great Wall.我们将去长城。4 When is April Fool s Day?It s on April 1st.5 When is your birthday?It s on April 4th.(My birthday is on April 4th.)6 What will you do for your mom?你将为你的妈妈做些什么？I
13、will cook noodles for her.我将为她烧面条。四、语法（介词的用法）1、介词的用法(1)in+月份/季节/年份on+星期/日期/节日具体的某一天at+几点钟(2)固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at home/school/noon/night 在家/学校/中午/夜晚2、基数词变序数词口诀：一二三，单独记。八去t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替，th 最后加上去。要是遇见几十几，十位不变个位序。整十基数变序数，先把y 改成 ie,th 最后加上去。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5
14、页 -U5 知识点汇总一、单词动词原形doing 形式动词原形doing 形式climb 攀爬climbing 正在爬swim 游泳swimming 正在游泳drink 喝drinking 正在喝run 跑running 正在跑eat 吃eating 正在吃dance 跳舞dancing 正在跳舞play 玩playing 正在玩注：如见：1 now 现在listen 听 look 看2 主语+be+doing(Im doing my homework.)表示某人正在做什么sleep 睡觉sleeping 正在睡jump 跳jumping 正在跳注意动词的 ing 形式的构成规则：一般的直接在
15、后面加上ing,如 doing,going,singing,eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加 ing，如 having,writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,gettingng:long 长的sing 唱歌ring 响young 年轻的nk:think 想ink 墨水trunk 象鼻pink 粉色二、重点对话与句子。1 Are these all ours?这些全是我们的吗？Yes,they are./No,they arent.2 Whose is it?它是谁的？It s Zhang Pengs.它是张鹏的。3
16、 That picture of Beijing is beautiful.那幅北京的图片很漂亮。4 What is she/he/it doing?She/He/It is playing with each other.她./他/它正在干什么？她/他/它正在相互玩。5 What are they doing?They are sleeping.6 Is he drinking water?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.7 Can I play with him now?我现在能和他玩吗？Yes.是的。8 Can you take him to the park?你能带他去公园
17、吗？Of course.当然可以。三、语法主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I 我me 我my 我的mine 我的 you 你you 你your 你的yours 你的he 他him 他his 他的his 他的 she 她her 她her 她的hers 她的 we 我们us 我们our 我们的ours 我们的 they 他/它/她们them 他/它/她们their 他/它/她们的theirs 他/它/她们的 名词性物主代词需独立使用，后面不能跟名词，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -U6 知识点汇总一、单词动词原形doi
18、ng 形式do morning exercises 做早操doing morning exercises（正在）做早操have.class上.课having.class（正在）上.课eat lunch 吃午饭eating lunch(正在)吃午饭read a book 看书reading a book(正在)看书listen to music 听音乐listening to music 听音乐keep to the right 靠右；keep your desk clean 保持你的课桌干净talk quietly 小声说话；take turns 按顺序来wh:(不在字母o 前面发/w/）wh
19、at 什么 when 什么时候where 哪里which 哪个 why 为什么wh:（在字母 o 前面发/h/）who 谁whose 谁的whom（who 宾格）whoever 任何谁二、重点对话与句子。1 What are they doing?They are eating lunch.他们/她们/它们正在干什么？他们/她们/它们正在吃午餐。2 What s the little monkey doing?Its playing with its mother.小猴子正在做什么？它正在和它的妈妈玩。3Shh.Talk quietly.小声说话。4 Keep your desk clean.
20、保持你的桌面干净。U1-U6 谚语The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。Yesterday,today and tomorrow-these are the three days of man.人生有三天：昨天、今天和明天。Every season brings its joy.春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。Let sleeping dogs die.别惹是生非。Life has seasons.人生有四季。Its the empty can that makes the most noises.半瓶水响叮当。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -