《2022年2022年肌肉中英对照 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年2022年肌肉中英对照 .pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Abductor digiti minimi小指展肌abductor digiti minimi 小趾展肌abductor hallucis 拇展肌Abductor pollicis brevis 拇短展肌Abductor pollicis longus 拇长展肌Adductor brevis 短收肌adductor hallucis 拇收肌Adductor longus 长收肌Adductor magnus 大收肌Adductor pollicis 拇收肌Agonist 原动肌Antagonist 拮抗肌Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Biceps femoris 股二头肌Brachi
2、alis 肱肌Brachioradialis 肱桡肌Coracobrachialis 喙肱肌Deltoid 三角肌Diaphragm 膈Dorsal interossei(4)骨间背侧肌dorsal interosseous muscles 骨间背侧肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Erector spinae 竖脊肌Extensor carpi radialis brevis桡侧腕短伸肌Extensor carpi radialis longus桡侧腕长伸肌Extensor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕伸肌Extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌extensor di
3、gitorum brevis 趾短伸肌Extensor digitorum 指伸肌extensor hallucis brevis 拇短伸肌Extensor indicis 示指伸肌Extensor pollicis longus 拇长伸肌Facial muscles面肌Fascia 筋膜Fixators 固定肌Flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌Flexor carpi ulnaris 尺侧腕屈肌Flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指短屈肌flexor digiti minimi brevis 小趾短屈肌flexor digitorum brevis
4、趾短屈肌Flexor digitorum longus趾长屈肌Flexor digitorum profundus指深屈肌Flexor digitorum superficialis 指浅屈肌flexor hallucis brevis 拇短屈肌Flexor pollicis longus 拇长屈肌Gastrocnemius腓肠肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Gluteus medius 臀中肌Gluteus minimus 臀小肌Gracilis 股薄肌名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 7 页 -hypothenar 小鱼际Iliacus 髂肌Iliops
5、oas 髂腰肌Infraspinatus 冈下肌Intercostales externi 肋间外肌Intercostales interni 肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋间最内肌Latissimus dorsi 背阔肌Levator scapulae 肩胛提肌longus capitis 头长肌longus colli 颈长肌Lumbocostal triangle腰肋三角lumbrical muscle蚓状肌Lumbricales(4)蚓状肌Masseter 咬肌Masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌Muscles of foot足肌Muscles of h
6、ip髋肌Muscles of leg 小腿肌Muscles of thigh大腿肌Nasalis 鼻肌Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌Obturator externus闭孔外肌Obturator internus闭孔内肌Opponens digiti minimi 小指对掌肌Opponens pollicis 拇对掌肌Oral group 口周围肌Orbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌Palmar interossei(3)骨间掌侧肌Palmaris longus 掌长肌Pectineus
7、耻骨肌Pectoralis major 胸大肌Pectoralis minor 胸小肌Peronei 胫骨肌Peroneus brevis 腓骨短肌Peroneus longus 腓骨长肌Piriformis 梨状肌Plantar interosseous muscles 骨间足底肌plantaris 跖肌Popliteus 腘肌Pronator quadratus 旋前方肌Pronator teres 旋前圆肌Psoas major 腰大肌Psoas major 腰大肌Psoas minor 腰小肌Psoas minor 腰小肌Quadratus femoris股方肌Quadratus lu
8、mborum 腰方肌Quadriceps femoris 股四头肌Rectus abdominis 腹直肌Rectus femoris 股直肌Rhomboideus（major and minor）大、小菱形肌Sartorius 缝匠肌名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 7 页 -Semimembranosus 半膜肌Semitendinosus 半腱肌Serratus anterior 前锯肌Serratus posterior（superior and inferior）上、下后锯肌Soleus 比目鱼肌Splenius 夹肌Subscapularis 肩胛下肌S
9、upinator 旋后肌Supraspinatus 冈上肌Synergist 协同肌Synovial cyst of wrist 腕部腱鞘囊肿Temporalis 颞肌Tensor fasciae latae 阔筋膜张肌Teres major 大圆肌Teres minor 小圆肌thenar 鱼际Tibialis anterior 胫骨前肌Tibialis posterior 胫骨后肌Transverses thoracis 胸横肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Trapezius 斜方肌Triceps brachii 肱三头
10、肌、Triceps surae 小腿三头肌Vastus intermedius 股中间肌Vastus lateralis 股外侧肌Vastus medialis 股内侧肌atlas 环椎axis 枢椎calcaneus 跟骨（2）capitate bone头壮骨（2）carpal bone腕骨（16）：cervical vertebrae颈椎（7）clavicle 锁骨（2）coccys 尾骨（1）costal bone肋骨（24）cuboid bone骰骨（2）ethmoid bone筛骨（1）femur股骨（2）fibula 腓骨（2）frontal bone额骨（1）hamate bon
11、e钩骨（2）hip bone 髋骨（2）humerus 肱骨（2）hyoid bone 舌骨（1）incus 砧骨（2）inferior nasal concha下鼻甲（2）intermedius cuneiform bone中间楔骨（2）lacrimal bone泪骨（2）lateral cuneiform bone外侧楔骨（2）lumbar vertebrae腰椎（5）lunate bone月骨（2）malleus 锤骨（2）mandible 下颌骨（1）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 7 页 -maxilla 上颌骨（2）medial cuneiform b
12、one内侧楔骨（2）metacarpal bones掌骨（10）metatarsal bones跖骨（10）nasal bone 鼻骨（2）navicular bone足舟骨（2）occipital bone枕骨（1）palatine bone腭骨（2）parietal bone顶骨（2）patella 髌骨（2）phalanges bones指骨（28）phalanges of toes趾骨（28）pisiform bone豌豆骨（2）porminent隆椎radius 桡骨（2）sacral bone骶骨（1）scaphoid bone手舟骨（2）scaplua 肩胛骨（2）sphenoi
13、d bone蝶骨（1）stapes 镫骨（2）sternum 胸骨（1）talus 距骨（2）tarsal bones跗骨（14）：temproal bone颞骨（2）thoracic vertebrae胸椎（12）tibia 胫骨（2）trapezium bone大多角骨（2）trapezoid bone小多角骨（2）triquetral bone三角骨（2）ulna 尺骨（2）vertebrae椎骨（24）vomer 犁骨（1）zygomatic bone颧骨（2）abdomen 腹部Achilless tendon 跟腱Adams apple 喉ankle 脚踝anus 肛门arch 脚
14、掌心arm 手臂armpit hair 腋毛armpit 腋下arm 胳膊artery 动脉back 背back 手背backbone 脊骨,脊柱backside 背部ball 拇指腕掌beard 山羊胡bladder 膀胱blind gut 盲肠blood vessel 血管blood vessel血管blood 血液bone 骨brain 脑名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 7 页 -breastbone 胸骨buttock 屁股buttocks臀部calf 小腿肚canine tooth 大齿capillary 毛细血管cavity 口腔cervical ve
15、rtebra颈椎cheek 面颊cheek 脸颊chest 胸部chin 下巴clavicle 锁骨collarbone 锁骨decayed tooth 龋齿denlture 假齿diaphragm 隔膜dimple 酒涡duodenum 12 指肠ear 耳朵elbow joint 肘关节elbow 肘eye 眼睛eyebrow 眉毛eyelash 眼睫毛finger 手指fingernail指甲fist 拳头foot 脚forefinger 食指forehead 额gall bladder 胆囊gallbladder胆gullet 食管gum 牙龈hair 头发half moon 甲晕ha
16、nd 手head 头heart 心脏heel 脚后跟hip 臀部incisors 切齿,门齿index finger食指instep 脚背internal organs 内脏joint 关节kidney 肾脏knee 膝盖kneecap 膝盖骨knuckle 指关节large intestine 大肠leg 腿lip 嘴唇little finger 小指liver 肝脏lumbar vertebrae腰椎lung 肺名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 7 页 -middle finger 中指molars 后牙mole 痣mouth 口muscle 肌肉muscle
17、肌肉mustache 小胡子nail 指甲navel 肚脐neck 脖子neck 脖子nerve 神经nipple 乳头nose 鼻子ophryon 印堂ovary 卵巢palate 上牙膛palm 手掌palm 手掌pancreas 胰腺pelvis 骨盆penis 阴茎philtrum人中pit 胸口premolars 前齿private parts 阴部rectum 直肠rib 肋骨ring finger无名指scroticles 阴囊shank 小腿shoulder blade 肩胛骨shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder 肩sidebums 鬓角sinew 腱skele
18、ton 骨骼skull 颅骨,头盖骨small finger小指small intestine 小肠sole 脚底sole 脚掌spinal marrow 脊髓spleen 脾spleen 脾stomach 胃temple 太阳穴testicles 睾丸the lower jaw下巴thigh 大腿thigh 大腿third finger 无名指throat 喉咙,咽喉throat喉咙thumb 大拇指toenail 脚趾甲toes 脚趾tongue 舌名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 7 页 -tonsil 扁桃腺tooth 牙齿urine 尿道uvual 小舌vagina 阴道vein 静脉vermiform appendix 阑尾vocal cords声带waist 腰whiskers 络腮胡windpipe 气管womb 子宫wrist 手腕wrist手腕运动方向abduction外展adduction内收flexion屈stretch伸extension后伸rotate 旋转internal内external外entropin內翻extropin外翻名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 7 页 -