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1、新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结汇编 - 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟 说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 ( 中国 ) 功夫 11.
2、tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer
3、. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.语法1， 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do2， Play+ the+ 乐器 + 球类，棋类3， join 参加社团、组织、团体4， 4 个说的区别： say+ 内容 Speak+ 语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （ not ） to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5， want= would like + （ sb ） to do sth6， 4 个也的区别
4、： too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号） Either 否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前 be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 （ be bad for 对有害） be good to 对友好 （ good 可用 friendly ， nice ， kind 替换） be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词 + 一般疑问句9， How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10 ，感官动词（
5、 look, sound, taste, smell, feel ） +adj/ like11 ，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No ，要从中选择一个回答12 ， students wanted for school show （ wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）13 ， show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14 ， help sb （ to ） do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15 ，
6、be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16 ， need to do sth17 ， be free= have time18 ， have friends= make friends19 ， call sb at + 电话号码20 ， on the weekend= on weekends21 ， English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22 ， do kung fu 表演功夫话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织 ) to help kids
7、with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon.Y
8、ours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school ？1， 问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night （ during/ in the day ）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2， 时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟 30 用 past five past eight （ 8:05 ） half past eight （ 8:30 ） 分钟 30
9、用 to a quarter to ten （ 9:45 ） 整点用 oclock 7 oclock （ 7:00 ）3 ， 3 个穿的区别： wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接 sb./ oneself get dressed 穿衣3， 感叹句： How+adj.+ 主谓！ How+adj.+a/an +n 单 + 主谓！ What+ a/an +adj.+ n 单 + 主谓！ What+ adj.+ n 复 / 不可数 + 主谓！4， from to 5， be/ arrive late for6， 频度副词（行前 be 后）
10、always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7， 一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes8， eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9， either or10 ， a lot of=lots of11 ， it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （ adj. 修饰 to do sth. ）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb.
11、 +to do sth. （ adj. 修饰 sb. ） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 用法集萃 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13.
12、 eitheror 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time
13、for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here
14、 are your clothes. 话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework
15、 at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school ？1， 疑问词 How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用 “ （ For/ about + ）时间段 ”how far 多远（距离）答语常用 “ （ Its + ）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/” 或 “ 次数 + 时间 ” 等表频率的状语How soon 多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用 “in + 时间段 ”h
16、ow many 多少（接可数名词） how much （接不可数名词）why 为什么（原因） what 什么 when 何时 who 谁 whom 谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用 who ） whose 谁的2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3， Stop sb . from doing sth .Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4， what do you think of/ about ？ = how do you like ？你认为 怎么样？5， He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6， many s
17、tudents= many of the students7， be afraid of sth . be afraid to do sth . worry about be worried about 担心8， play with sb .9， come true10 ， have to do sth .11 ， he is like a father to me （ like 像）12 ， leave 离开 leave for 出发前往某地13 ， cross 是动词 across 是介词14 ， thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ than
18、ks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为15 ， 4 个花费：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间 / 钱 + （ in ） doing sth . / on sth . 人 +pay/ pays/ paid + 钱 +for sth . It takes/ took sb . + 时间 +to do sth . 物 +cost/ costs/ cost +sb . + 钱16 ，交通方式 用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by +
19、 交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train by + 交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on + 冠词 / 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the + 交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
20、ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to （后面接 here ， there ， home 等地点副词时，省略介词 to 。）如步行回家： walk home17 ，名词所有格一般情况加 s Toms pen以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有，在 最后一个名词 后加 s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在 每个名词 后加 s Mikes and Johns desks短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁
21、3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在 和 之间 1 2 . have to 不得不1 3 . one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 1 4 . play with 和 玩 1 5 . come true 实现用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to school
22、? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语 : 表明自己的观点。The Best Wa
23、y for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes
24、 the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1 ，祈使句 ( 变否定在句首 +dont)Be 型（ be + 表
25、语），否定形式： dont + be + 表语 Be quiet ， please. Dont be late ！Do 型（实义动词 + 其他），否定形式： dont + 实义动词 + 其他Come here ， please. Dont play football here.Let 型（ let sb do sth ），否定形式： dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ； No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
26、2 ， in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3 ， be on time 准时4 ， listen to music5 ，（ have a ） fight with sb8， eat outside9， must 与 have to （ 1 ） must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（ 2 ） must 没有人称，时态和数的变化 Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does
27、 。（ 3 ） have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）； must 的否定式是 must not/ mustnt （一定不能，不允许）。Some of 10 ， bring to 11 ， practice （ doing ） sth12 ， wash/ do the dishes13 ， on school days/ nights14 ， break/ follow （ obey ） the rules15 ， Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对严格。16 ， too many
28、 “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17 ， make ones/ the bed18 ， get to , arrive in/at, reach , 到达（如果后面接地点的副词 home ， here 或 there , 就不用介词 in ,at, to ）19 ， remember/ forget+to do 要做 +doing 做过20 ， have fun ， enjoy oneself ， have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing 短语归纳1. on time 准时，按
29、时 2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做 迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则 用法集萃 典句必背1.
30、Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 话题写作Dear
31、Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant l
32、isten to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ？1， 回答 why 的提问要用 because2 ， Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”， some kinds of 意为“几种”， all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里
33、的 kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3 ， Why not =Why dont you+V 原 你为什么不？4 ， walk on ones legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5 ， all day =the whole day 整天6 ，来自 be/ come from where do they come from ？ =where are they from ？7 ， more than=over 超过 less than 少于8 ， once twice three times9 ， be in great danger10 ， one of 之一 + 名词复数11 ，
34、 get lost12 ， with/ without 有 / 没有 介词13 ， a symbol of14 ，由制造 be made of 能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+ 地点 表产地15 ， cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面） 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food an
35、d water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃 典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don
36、t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in gr
37、eat danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ 话题写作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in
38、 the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs
39、 and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.1 ，现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式（ am, is, are ） + 现在分词（ V-ing ）。否定形式在 be 后面加 not ，疑问式将 be 动词提前2 ，动词 -ing 形式的构成：一般情况 +ing ；以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 加 ing ； 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加 inggo
40、 to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事 join us for dinnerlive with sb. live in+ 地点other ， another 与 the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other “（两者中的）另一个”，常与 one 连用，“ one the other ”表示“一个，另一个”talk on the phone wish to do sth. Her
41、e is+ n 单 Here are+ n 复短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothe
42、s. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。 / 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi .朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 话题写作Its
43、 seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying the
44、mselves.Unit 7 Its raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather? Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining.Whats the weather like? Its windy.2， play computer games3， Hows it/ everything going ？ =How have you been ？4， In/ at the park5， Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6， right now ， right away
45、 ， at once ， in a minute ， in a moment ， in no time 立刻，马上7， right now 现在 just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）8， over and over again9 ， the answer to the question ， a key to the door ， a ticket to the ball game10 ， summer vacation11 ， go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假12 ， write （ a letter ） to sb.13 ，反意疑问句（陈述句 + 附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的