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1、U!川省成都市树德中学2021-2022学年高二上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题一、短对话1 . What time is it in New York?A. Ifs 5:00 p.m.B. Its 7:00 p.m.C. Ifs 10:00 p.m.【答案】B【原文】W: Oh, no! I meant to call my mom, but its too late to call today.M: Yeah. Your mom lives in London, not here in New York. Theyre five hours ahead of us.So, its alrea
2、dy midnight there.2. What do we know about the mans ticket?A. It was super expensive. B. He bought it a week ago. C. He got it at the last minute.【答案】C【原文】W: So, what did you end up doing this weekend?M: I went to see a Lady Gaga concert. She was amazing!W: Wow, those tickets were super expensive, r
3、ight?M: Nope. The show didnt sell out, so they sold tickets at the door fbr half price just before the concert began. Sometimes ifs good to wait.3. What does the man want to do?A. Borrow a book.B. Buy a book on the Internet. C. Return a book tothe library.【答案】A【原文】M: Ive been waiting fbr three weeks
4、 fbr someone to return Harry Potter to the library. Tm getting so impatient!W: Why dont you just buy your own copy online?4. What does the man want?A. A hot drink.B. Iced tea.C. A chocolate cake.【答案】A【原文】A destroy old buildingsB. put things in a difference placeC. choose new architectural stylesD. r
5、espect peoples feeling for historicalbuildings27. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain why people dislike change B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic a
6、reas.【答案】A24. CC25. D【分析】本文为议论文。文章讨论了是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起，在作者看来 历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生 活。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not all historical buildings are attractive（并不是所有的历史建筑 都有吸引力）可知一些历史建筑不够有吸引力，应选A。25. 推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt （破坏）the area
7、they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too（确实， 一些新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，但一些老建筑也同样如此）可知，新建筑破坏了 它们所在的区域，而古建筑也是这样，可知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破 坏了，应选C。26. 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change（我认为这很简单，因为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变）. 可知，作者认为人们天生保守，不喜
8、欢改变，根据第四段第二句If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves（如果我们总是重现以前的样子， 我们都还会住在洞穴里）可知，如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里 面，虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑使用者的感受，但建筑师和规划师要选择新的建筑 风格，以推进事物的向前开展，选项c. choose new architectural styles（选择新的建筑风 格）符合语境，应选C。27. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Should we allow modem
9、 buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city（我们是否应该让现代建筑建在城市历史地段的 老建筑旁边）?作者提出问题，并对此展开论证，再根据最后一段最后一句Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, though that might be the more risky choice（因此，我反对复制以前的架构风格， 而选
10、择一些新颖和不同的风格，尽管这可能是更危险的选择）可知作者得出结论，认 为现代建筑可以建在历史区域。应选D。“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen/ the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to displ
11、ay alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give thn thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on
12、to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen“ banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief
13、closes it. One customer sent a message saying, You are being tracked. I am right at your door, said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default through the computers speakers is: Help, this l
14、aptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.,zThe Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the t
15、hief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but w
16、ith the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.28. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind“ can be understood as .A. to express the
17、 owners9 anger to the thiefto give the thief an alert mindB. to remind the thief of his conscienceto make the thief give up his mind29. Different from other security software, Retriever can .A. record the stealing processB. help recognize the lost laptopC. send a spoken messageD. lock down the compu
18、ter remotely30. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to at a distance.A. turn on the laptop by using the original passwordchange some access details for switching on the laptopB. operate the laptop by means of an alternative passworderase the information kept in the stolen laptop3
19、1. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A , With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.B. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.C. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.D. A new program offers a communication pla
20、tform with the thief.【答案】A28. CB29. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的电脑平安软件，这种软件拥有之前的软件所没有 的功能，例如：在屏幕上显示警告信息、改变开机的细节信息等，这些功能能够有效减 少电脑的盗窃事件。28 .猜测句意题。根据本段第一句The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computers screen and even to set a spoken message.”可知这个电脑程序让使用者在失踪 的电脑屏幕上显示警告信息，本句表示失踪电脑的主人可以通过这个
21、软件表达自己的愤 怒之情。故A项正确。29 .细节理解题。根据倒数第七段最后一句Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message/7可知这种最新版本的软件可以让用户发出语音信息，这 是其他平安软件所没有的功能，故C项正确。30 .细节理解题。根据倒数第四段最后一句Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the
22、access details/ 可知这个 软件可以让用户改变开机细节信息。故B项正确。31 .主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的电脑平安软件，这种软件拥有 之前的软件所没有的功能，例如：在屏幕上显示警告信息、改变开机的细节信息等，这 些功能能够有效减少电脑的盗窃事件。故c项正确。Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring fo
23、rth new forces and forms that cause change-to find poatry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape （风景）is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 197
24、0s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continuedthis practice.Leslie sought out the same place where ThomasCoIe, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in natur
25、e,Leslie paints what he actually sees. In hispaintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to helpboth the eye and the memory when he improves his painti
26、ngback in his workroom.Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects andin forest scenes, and theCro-Ma
27、gnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts
28、are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basicneed and hope ofhuman beings.30. The underlined word poetry“ most probably means.A. an object for artistic creationa collection of poemsB. an unusual qualitya natural scene31. Le
29、slies paintings are extraordinary because.A. they are close in style to works in ancient timesthey look like works by 19th-century paintersB. they draw attention to common things in lifethey depend heavily on color photography32. What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?A , It will not be fou
30、nd in future works of art.B. It does not have a long-lasting standard.C. It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D. It is lacking in modern works of art.33. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?A , History of the arts.B. Use of modern technology in the arts.C. New developments in
31、 the arts.D. Basic questions of the arts.【答案】C32. CB33. D【分析】本文是说明文。本文通过对于不同时期艺术家的比较，作者分析了艺术的一个共同问题:“什么是真实，结论是虽然不同时期和地域艺术的表现形式不同，但都反映了当时人 的生存状态。32 .词义猜测题。根据第一段的No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change”艺术家无论选择什么对象，都要带来新的力量 和形式，使之发生变化）可知，艺术家
32、能带来新的东西，根据词后的“where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.,可知，是创造没有人见到过或经历过的意境。既然是没有 见过的，那就是不寻常的。由此可推测出poetry在此意为“一个不寻常的品质。应选 Co.推理判断题。根据第二段第五、六句Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway i
33、n the background. ,z （莱斯利画的是他真正看到的。在他的画作中，情感没有特别的变化, 他把公路这样的普通事物作为背景。）可知，Leslie画的都是普通的，见过的事物。 Ordinary与common是近义词。应选C。33 .推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.每一代艺术家对现实的理解都不一样。） 可知，对现实的理解是没有即定的标准。应选B。34 .主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Landscape （风景）
34、is another unchanging element of art/第三段第一句Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? ； To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. 中的“element, question, reality可知文章讲的是艺术的一些问题。应选D。四、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 EmpathyLast y
35、ear, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.36. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a te
36、en program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you,re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.37. There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature.38. Researche
37、rs have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important t
38、hings they look for in new managers.39. Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional （情感的）intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,“ she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ （情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.40. To really deve
39、lop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a sharing circle“ with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That cou
40、ld be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking/ Freed says.D. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. E.Empathy is a matter of
41、 learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they feel.F.Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of emotional intelligence, that will help you succeed in many areas of life.GHaving relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy i
42、s decisive to those relationships.【答案】B36. DG37. FC【分析】本文是议论文。文章指出现在人们的同理心在急剧下降，分析了下降的原因并讲述了同 理心的重要性和如何培养同理心。36 .考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在过去的十年里在大学生中理解他人的 能力在急剧下降；空后的意思是：今天人们花更多的时间单独相处而很少参加社团。B 项（研究者说，那可能是因为许多人用视频代替了面聊。）与上下文一致，说明了原因。 应选B。37 .考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：翻开电视机你看到的都是一些人互相竞争，互相争斗，没有互相尊重；所以D项（人们通过这些例子
43、学习大多数这些例 子什么都有就是没有同理心）是对上文的总结。应选D。38 .考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：人类是和自然密切相关的。空后的意思 是：研究者发现有同理心的青少年会有更高的自我尊重。G项和其他人保持关系是成 为人的很重要的一局部，拥有同理心对那些关系很重要。）与上下文一致。应选G。39 .考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：实际上，Freed说许多顶级公司报告说 同理心也是他们寻找经理的一个重要的局部。F项（好的社会技能包括同理心，这种情 感智力能使你在生活的许多方面都取得很大的成功。）是对上文的说明。应选F。40 .考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：对于初学者来说，放
44、下防护，倾听他人。 下文是开展同理心的具体做法，C项（一个人不会因为有很多观点，说了很多话而产生 同理心。）与上下文一致。应选C。五、完形填空Im a talker. I 41 chatting and solve problems by talking them through. This_ 42 perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, Fve only hadmy 43 Peter.We not only lived, worked and traveled together, we 44
45、 socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our constant 45 began to feel uncomfortable. For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be 46I tried going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park couldnt do the 47. Then an idea 48 me: the semi-solo hike.Could we
46、do a circular hike but walk in different directions, which would give us the space and peace of a solo hike? It felt like a 49 compromise, so T told Peter about it. He thought it was 50 but agreed to give it a try.We started with a four-mile circle from Reeth, and then 51 ways. 52,1 wasaware of how
47、close we were, which 53 the appeal. Walking alone offers freedom, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I went on, 54 I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and decided to take my 55With the warm sun shining and the 56 wind blowing, my former life as a city girl felt ridiculous. I
48、sat on a rock, feeling no need to 57 any more.I didnt see Peter on the way, but 58 back where we started, both of us59The semi-solo hike has given us the 60 of time alone and, in a year of constantcloseness, the joy of reuniting.41.A. make use ofB. pay attention toC. take delight inD. catch up with42.A. happensB. worksC. growsD. seems43.A. partnerB. visitorC , brotherD. doctor44.A. mostlyB , suddenlyC. originallyD. typically45.A. lonelinessB. kindnessC. happinessD. closeness46.A. awayB aloneC. absentD. available47.