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1、-初中英语八大时态总结-第 13 页英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时：基本结构：动词原形 主语三单：动词原形+s/es三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作Eg. I always get up early.2、客观事实和普遍真理Eg. The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来If it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic.其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的主将从现的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二，同时也是中考重要考点。常见时间状语：always, usually, often,
2、sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc.二、一般过去时：基本结构：动词的过去式基本用法：1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg. I got up late yesterday.2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, mont
3、h), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般将来时：基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.基本用法：am/is/are/going to + do1、(人)计划打算做某事Eg. Im going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow.2、(事)即将发生Eg. Look at the clouds, its going to rain.will/shall do1、将来的动作和状态(相对较长远)
4、Eg. Youll have your own house in the future.2、礼貌询问、客气邀请Eg. Will you go with me?3、意愿Eg. I will do it for you.常见时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow, in+时间段(格外注意)，etc.四、现在进行时：基本结构：am/is/are+现在分词基本用法：1、此时此刻正在进行的动作Eg. I am writing a letter now.2、现阶段正在进行的动作Eg. I am re
5、ading a book these days.常见时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.五、过去进行时：基本结构：was/were+现在分词基本用法：1、过去某时刻正在进行的动作Eg. He was playing computer games when his father came home.2、过去某时段正在进行的动作Eg. He was doing his homework while his mother was cooking.常见时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词
6、是一般过去时的时间状语等。六、过去将来时：基本结构：was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.基本用法：从过去时间点看将来，常用于宾语从句中。Eg. He said that he would marry her.常见时间状语：the next day (morning, year), the following month (week), etc.七、现在完成时：基本结构：have/has + 过去分词基本用法：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果Eg. I have finished my homework.2、过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状
7、态Eg. We have waited for her for 2 hours.常见时间状语：recently, lately, so far, up to now, since+时间点，for+时间段, in the past few years, etc.现在完成时是考试中的重点也是难点，同学们需要格外加强。特别注意瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化问题，具体会在课程中详细讲解，在此不加以赘述。八、过去完成时：基本结构：had + 过去分词基本用法：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，即过去的过去。Eg. Just before the English class, I suddenl
8、y realized that I had left my English textbook at home.常见时间状语：before, after, by the end of last year(month),etc.英语时态语态练习100题1. The sun _ in the east.A. is always risingB. always is rising2. C. rises alwaysD. always rises2. He often _ his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. wash3. I
9、m Japanese. Where _ from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming4. A mother who _ her son will do everything for his happiness.A. is lovingB. lovesC. lovedD. has loved5. _ at a higher temperature than water?A. Has milk boiledB. Is milk boilingC. Does milk boilD. Was milk boiling6
10、. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You _.”A. dismissedB. are dismissedC. have dismissedD. were dismissed7. I havent met him for ages, but his mother _ him sometimes.A. had still seenB. still seesC. has still seenD. still saw8. We will start as soon as our team leader_ .A. comesB.
11、will comeC. comeD. is coming9. I think Jack _ the answer.A. has knownB. does knowC. is knowingD. knows10. My father _ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.A. is knowingB. was knowingC. knowsD. had been knowing11. Where _ ?A. Mary worksB. works MaryC. does Mary worksD. does Mary work12.
12、 I think this question _ to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. Both A and B13. _ oil or butter when you cook it ?A. Do you useB. Did you useC. Were you usingD. Have you used14. I _ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.A. am readingB. readC. was readingD. will read15. Now he _ a book about Ne
13、w York. I dont think he will finish it.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. is writing16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _ his schoolmates with their lessons.A. helpB. is helpingC. helpsD. has helped17. Mother washes the girls hair. Look, she _ .A. is washing it nowB. washe
14、s itC. is washing them nowD. washes them now18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he _ television.A. watchesB. is watchingC. has watchedD. had watched19. How long ago _ playing with soldiers?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop20. Look at John!
15、What _ ?A. does heB. he is doingC. is he doingD. does he do21. It _ hard when I left my house.A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain22.The railway _ in three years.A. is completeB. will completedC. has completedD. will be completed23. Dont talk so loudly. Your father _ .A. sleepsB. is sleep
16、ingC. sleptD. had slept24. - What are you doing under the table?- I _ to find my pen.A. triedB. had triedC. tryD. am trying25. Jane and Tom _ the door.A. are walking atB. walk atC. walks toD. are walking to26. How many people does the doctor know _ of the disease?A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has diedD.
17、 dies27. He _ thin.A. was gettingB. is gettingC. will gettingD. had been got28. Our team _ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.A. was winningB. has wonC. had wonD. wins29. I shall tell you what he _at three oclock yesterday afternoon.A. has doneB. has been doneC. had
18、been doingD. was doing30. I _ my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished31. I _ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.A. wasnt havingB. havent hadC. hadntD. havent been having32. _ reading the book yet?A. Have you finishedB. Were you finishingC. Had you finishedD
19、. Are you finishing33. The evening party _ .You are a little late.A. just beganB. just has begunC. has just begunD. has begun just now34. The dog is still wet. It _ out of the rain.A. only just comesB. has only just comingC. was only just comeD. has only just come35. Where did you study before you _
20、 to this middle school?A. comeB. cameC. are comingD. will come36. He _ home for nearly three weeks.A. has gone away fromB. has leftC. has been away fromD. went away from37. - Did your brother go to America last year?- _ .A. No, he has never go thereB. No, he has never gone hereC. No, he never was th
21、ereD. No, hes never been there38. My uncle _ in that factory since 1958.A. workedB. had workedC. is workingD. has worked39. I _ her since she was a little girl.A. knewB. knowC. had knownD. have known40. He _ for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army41. His g
22、randfather _ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died42. I _ a college student for more than a year.A. becameB. have becomeC. wasD. have been43. I _ this radio for two years.A. usedB. useC. have usedD. am used44. I _ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not
23、heardC. have heard notD. do not hear45. Since you dont want to go, I _ alone.A. will goB. goC. wentD. have gone46. He_ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?A. lostB. loseC. has lostD. had lost47. I _ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing48. When I was a li
24、ttle boy my father _ me the earth is round.A. tellsB. has toldC. had toldD. told49. You _ your homework.A. havent doneB. have doingC. have not doingD. not done50. Our teacher _ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had doneC. has goneD. has been51. Its time you _ a holiday.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. hav
25、e had52. The young engineer he _ is a friend of his.A. is talkingB. is going to talkC. talkedD. is talking to53. He _ in Shanghai in 196o.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. is living54. Robert _ in England a few weeks ago.A. arrivesB. has arrivedC. could arriveD. arrived55. How long ago _ in Fujian?A. h
26、as he arrivedB. did he arriveC. could he arriveD. arrived56. Jack _ a letter to his parents last night.A. writesB. wroteC. writeD. has written57. His parent did not know why _ his homework.A. did he not doB. did he not to doC. he had not doneD. he had done not58. Last week John _ his leg.A. felt and
27、 brokenB. fell and brokeC. feels and breaksD. fallen and broken59. Wang Jinsi _ the whole nation as Iron Man.A. was known byB. is known toC. knewD. has known60. They _ to a new house last month.A. movesB. moveC. movedD. have moved61. Ill let you know as soon as he _ .A. arrivesB. will arriveC. arriv
28、eD. reach62. _ last year and is now earning his living as a newsboy.A. He left the schoolB. He has left the schoolC. He had left schoolD. He left school63. Mike is now in New York. He _ there since six days ago.A. wasB. isC. had beenD. has been64. Yesterday Mary _ to me with a problem.A. cameB. goes
29、C. wentD. come65. Where _ yesterday?A. went youB. was youC. have you beenD. were you66. Yesterday a man _ my car.A. hiteB. hatC. hittedD. hit67. The sun _ when we got there.A. raisedB. had raisedC. had risenD. rises68. When did you _ to see me last?A. goB. wentC. cameD. come69. _ the news last night
30、?A. Heard youB. Did you heardC. Did you hearD. Were you hear70. This book _ everybody.A. is known byB. is known forC. is known toD. knows71. I am sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. leaves72. Jack _ his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. t
31、akes onD. took on73. He _ his coat and went out.A. takes onB. put onC. takes onD. took on74. How many people _ the lecture on basic chemistry?A. attendedB. is attendingC. do they attendD. did attend75. Look at the clock! Its time _ home.A. well goB. we wentC. were goingD. we should go76. He _ you la
32、ter.A. will seeB. may will seeC. wills seeD. will sees77. _ breakfast in the morning?A. Will she beB. Will she cooksC. Will she cookD. Will she be cook78. You _ her again in a few days.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seenD. have been seen79. My parents _ me to become a doctor.A. hopedB. wantedC. decid
33、edD. suggested80. If we study hard, _ .A. we had passed the examB. We are passing the examC. we have passed the examD. we will pass the exam81. She has been here _ .A. after 1978B. for 1978C. in 1978D. since 197882. Your shirt is dirty. _ it for you?A. Am I going to washB. Will I washC. Am I washing
34、D. shall I wash83. - The clock is slow.- It isnt slow, it _ .A. is stoppingB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped84.They wanted to know when they _ have an examination.A. had gone toB. were going toC. would be goingD. had been going85. My sister _ to see me. Shell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. h
35、ad comeD. came86. When _ , Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comesD. can Peter come87. He will pay a visit to the exhibition when he _ time.A. hasB. will haveC. hasD. is going to have88. I will go home for the vacation as soon as I _ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. fini
36、shingD. finished89. If _ , well stay at home.A. it will rainB. its to rainC. it rainsD. itll be raining90. It _ hard when we left.A. is rainingB. has rainedC. was rainingD. rained91. What _ when I saw you yesterday?A. did you doB. were you doingC. you were doingD. you did92. Bill said that he _ his
37、homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A. didB. was doingC. will doD. has done93. They _ a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. were havingB. hadC. would haveD. have94. Yesterday afternoon some students _ wheat on the farm.A. had sowingB. sowedC. have sownD. were sowing95. She _ at seve
38、n oclock this morning.A. is writingB. writeC. writesD. was writing96. By the end of last term we _ English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied97. He _ quite a lot in his work.A. use to travelB. is used to travelC. used to travelD. was used to travel98. He
39、_ out when somebody called at his office.A. has just goneB. had just goneC. just wentD. just now went99. When the teacher came into the classroom, the pupils _ their exercises.A. have doneB. were doingC. are doingD. has done100. When we arrived, the dinner _ .A. already beganB. has already begunC. h
40、ad already begunD. was just begun一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1He_swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It_you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children_basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it_ . ( rain )6. I need some paper .I_ some for you . ( bring )7.I cant find my pen . Who_it ? ( take )8.He said that he_back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave )10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He_down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is very hungry. He_ anythin