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1、2021-.2022年度（下学期）高一期中考试题（英语）英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a clothes store. B. In a phone shop. C. In a bank.2. What is the man
2、doing?A. Applying for a card.B. Dealing with his card loss.C. Complaining about the service.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Animals. B. Hobbies. C. Trips.4. What did the man do yesterday?A. He went to a park.B. He watched a TV program.C. He walked on the sea bed.5. Which course does
3、 the woman enjoy most?A. Financial engineering. B. Marketing management. C. International economics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What part of publishing a book is the most important according to the man?A. Creativity. B. The profits. C. Information resources.7. What
4、 does the woman want to be first?A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. An editor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How many pairs of boots does the woman have?So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that*s exactly what you should
5、do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one. Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users1 short attention make arg
6、uing your point a difficult battle.12. Whafs the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with keyboard.C. Spoken, not written, communication works better.D. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it
7、.13. Why is the politician mentioned?A. To explain what inspired Schroeder to conduct the research.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To introduce the reaction of the politician to the study.D. To introduce the politicians speech.14. What does the underlined word “idiotic mean?A. Silly.B. Pr
8、actical.C. Familiar.D. Special.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Its diffic
9、ult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.【答案】12.C13.A14. A 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一个研究结果说明面对同一个观点，口头的比起书面的表达更容 易让人接受。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文第二段最后一句 Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive （抵触的）of their claims th
10、an when they read that communicators same argument., （Schroeder的团队发现，比起阅读交流者的论点的参与者，观看或者聆听交流者的参与者对于 他们的声称观点没有那么抵触）可知，口头交流比书面交流更奏效，故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.（她研究的想法来自一篇关于一名政治家的报纸文章）可知，Schroeder的研究灵感来自于一篇关于一位政 治家的报纸文章。由此可知，第三段提到政治
11、家是为了解释是什么启发了施罗德进行这项研究，故选A 项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable （但是 当他听到这么说的时候，这位政治家听起来确实很有道理）”可推出，当他读这位政治家的陈述时，划线 词idiotic的意思应与reasonable意思相反，所以应该是“愚蠢的，不合理的“。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Twitters limited text allowance and social media users1 sh
12、ort attention make arguing your point a difficult battle.” （Twitter的文字限制和社交媒体用户的短暂注意力，会让你的争论成为 一场艰苦的战斗）可知，也就是说由于社交媒体的局限性，完全解释你的观点是很难的，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night 16
13、Not many.Sleep ,indeed,is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy.Without enough sleep,we cant work efficiently.MeanwhileJack of sleep can even make us sick. 17A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. 18 While you are trying to sleep,y
14、our body is working hard to absorb whatever youve eaten.Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed so that your body can rest.If you need more hours in the day to get your work done,try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time,or stay up late and then also
15、 get up late.Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late. 19 Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you.20 Your body and you mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has beenformed.Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a we
16、ek or a month and youll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.A. If you are struggling for enough sleep,here are some suggestions.B. So its vital（至关重要的）to have enough sleep for us.C. Turning sleep into a habit will be good for you.D. Others feel better and have more energy when they
17、wake up early.E. The more hours we sleep ,the more energy we will have.F. This will not provide you with a sound sleep.G. However,how many actually get enough sleep?【答案】16.G17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了保证充足睡眠的几种方法。【16题详解】上文“We all have been told since we were kids that we need at le
18、ast 8 hours of sleep every night. ” 说明了 我们 每天至少需要八小时的睡眠时间；G选项“然而，有多少人真正得到了充足的睡眠呢？ ”与上文形成了转 折关系，同时，以设问的方式提问，跟后文的回答“Not many（并不是很多）相对应，符合题意。故选G 项。【17题详解】上文 “Sleep ,indeed, is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy. Without enough sleep, we cant work efficiently. Meanwhile, la
19、ck of sleep can even make us sick” 说明了 充足睡眠的重要性，缺乏睡眠危 害极大；根据下文三段的内容可知，下文都是针对如何保证充足睡眠展开的论述，所以A选项“如果你正 在努力争取足够的睡眠，这里有一些建议”引出了下文的论述，承接上文，由“充足睡眠重要”过渡到“如何保证充足睡眠”，符合题意。故选A项。【18题详解】上文 u A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. ”说明了很多人晚上吃得很 晚，然后试着吃饱再睡觉；下文 “While you a
20、re trying to sleep, your body is working hard to absorb whatever youe eaten.说明了吃饱之后身体在努力吸收吃的东西；F选项“这不会让你有一个好的睡眠”中的this 就是指上文“吃饱睡觉”这个行为，同时引出了下文针对该选项的解释，符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】上文 “If you need more hours in the day to get your work done, try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed
21、on time, or stay up late and then also get up late. Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late.v说明了如果一天中需要更多的时间来完成工作，有两个选择：早起然后 按时睡觉或者熬夜然后晚起。有些人熬夜时做得更好，效率更高；D选项“有些人早起后感觉更好，精力 更充沛”承接上文说明了另一种选择对一些人的影响，其中others与上文的some相对应，wake up early与 上文的wake up extra early相对应，符合题意。故选D项。【20题
22、详解】 下文 u Your body and you mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed. Follow the same positive sleep patterns fbr a week or a month and youll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.”说明了当日常生活和习惯形成后，身体和大脑会更有效率，强调了遵循同样的积极的睡眠模式 的益处；C选项“把睡眠变成一种习惯对你有好处”
23、放在开头，引出了下文关于睡眠习惯的论述，且其中 的habit也与后文的routine, habit以及patterns相对应，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. I asked him questions and he gave me21. When I moved out
24、on my own, I usually called him when something broke and I needed to know howto 22 it.But then, eventually, I 23 him less. I got married, and my husband had the 24 I was short of. I didnt know when it happened, but our 25 when I called developed into six words. Me: Hi, Dad.” Him: Hi, sweetie. Heres
25、Mom. There would be a(n) 26 if my mum wasnt at home. I 27 loved my dad, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already 28 everything I needed to know. Then, this past summer, my dad said that he once spent a summer in college building boats. “You did?” I asked. I thought I knew everything about my
26、dad. However, I never knew this. I 29 that in the past 40 years, I had focused on myself only. I felt a deep sense of 30.A few weeks later, I called my parents. Dad answered. Hi, sweetie. Heres Mom. J he said.31 to know more about him, I said, “Wait, Dad. How are you? We 32 talking about anew batter
27、y hed bought fbr his boat. To anyone else, it would sound like a 33 conversation between adad and his daughter. But to me, it was novel and a new 34. I spent the first part of my life needing totalk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I35to.21.A.remindersB.reportsC.responsesD.reasons22.A.rentB.view
28、C.useD.fix23.A.knewB.neededC.missedD.saw24.A.knowledgeB.resourceC.freedomD.character25.A.arrangementB.meetingC.performanceD.conversation考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一个人搬出去的时候，我通常会在有什么东西坏了的时候给他打电话，我 需要知道如何修理它。A. rent租借;B.view看;C.use使用;D. fix修理。根据前文“when something broke可知，坏了的东西需要的是修理(fix)。故选D项。26. A. explanationB. t
29、ensionC. silenceD.exchange27. A. certainlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD.particularly28. A. acquiredB. sharedC. gatheredD.stressed29. A. provedB. complainedC. guessedD.realized30. A. shameB. doubtC. shockD.pity31. A. LuckyB. EagerC. ReadyD.Happy32. A. aimed atB. got throughC. stuck toD.ended up33. A. normalB.
30、 longC. personalD.serious34. A. advanceB. opportunityC. beginningD.agreement35. A. learnB. wantC. promiseD.prepare【答案】2LC 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. DB 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B26. C 27. A28. B29. D 30. A 31.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从童年到成年和父亲沟通的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问他问题，他回答我。A. reminders 提醒；B. reports 报告；C.
31、 responses 回应，答复；D. reasons理由根据前文的uI asked him questions v可推知,父亲应该是给我答复(responses)。故选 C 项。【22题详解】【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，最终，我不再那么需要他了。A. knew知道；B. needed需要；C. missed 失去；D. saw 看见。根据前文 “I asked him questions and he gave me 1. When I moved out on my own, I usually called him when something broke and I n
32、eeded to know how to 2 it. ” 可知，作者小时 候很需耍父亲，后来结婚后，没有那么需要了。其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我结婚了，我丈夫知道我缺乏的知识。A. knowledge知识；B.resource资源；C. freedom自由；D. character人物，性格。根据上下文，作者不再需要父亲的原因是自己的丈夫知道自己 所欠缺的知识(knowledge)o故选A项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是什么时候发生的，但是我打电话的时候我们的谈话发展成了六个 字。A. arrangement 安排；B. meetin
33、g 会议;C. performance 表演;D. conversation 对话。根据后文 “Me: “Hi, Dad. Him: Hi, sweetie. Heres Mom.”可知,是父女俩之间的对话。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我妈妈不在家，就会有一片寂静。A. explanation解释；B.tension紧张；C. silence 安静；D. exchange 交换。不艮据前文 “but our 5 when I called developed into six words. Me: Hi, Dad. Him:sweetie. Here,s Mom.可知，
34、父女俩之间没有什么话可交流，母亲不在的时候，父女俩之间就是沉默，故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当然爱我的父亲，但有时我会想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了 我。A. certainly当然;B.usually一般；C. hardly几乎不;D.particularly尤其。结合语境，作者肯定是爱自 己父亲的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当然爱我的父亲，但有时我会想，也许他已经把我需要知道的一切都告诉了 我。A. acquired需要；B.shared分享;C.gathered收集;D.stressed强调。根据语境，父亲对女儿应该是分 享了所有她
35、需要知道的东西，其他选项不符合题意。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在过去的40年里，我只关注自己。A. proved证明；B. complained抱 怨；C.guessed猜测；D.realized意识到。根据前文“However, I never knew this.”可知，作者是突然意识 到（realize）,作者只关注自己，而不了解自己的父亲。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到深深的羞愧。A. shame遗憾，羞愧；B. doubt怀疑；C. shock震惊；D.pity 可惜。根据前文 uHowever, I never knew thi
36、s. I 9 that in the past 40 years, I had focused on myself only.”可知，由于只考虑自己，作者感到很惭愧。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很想多了解他一些，于是我说：“等等，爸爸。你好吗?” A. Lucky幸运 的；B. Eager急切的；C.Ready准备好的；D.Happy幸福的。根据后文“I said, “Wait, Dad. How are you?”可知,作者想要多了解父亲。beeagertodo意为“迫切想要做某事”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最后谈到了他为他的船买的一块新电
37、池。A. aimed at目的是；B. gotthrough通过;C.stuckto坚持；D.ended up以结尾。end up doing为固定用法,意为“以而结果”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于其他人来说，这听起来像是一个父亲和他的女儿之间的正常对话。A.normal 正常的；B. long 长的；C. personal 个人的;D. serious 严肃的。根据后文 “But to me, it was novel”可知，对自己很新奇，但是对别人来说应该是很正常（normal）。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，这是一个新奇的开始。A
38、. advance前进；B.叩portunity机会；C.beginning开始;D. agreement约定。根据前文“But to me, it was novel”中的novel可知，这是一个开始 （beginning）。故选 C 项。【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我和他说话是因为我想这么做。A. learn学习；B.want想要；C. promise答应；D. prepare 准备。从前文 “I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad.”中的 need to,到 want to,是作者对与父亲交谈
39、的态度的改变，符合题意。故选B项。第二节 （共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, big changes about greenways“ have taken place in Beijing. These greenways, permitting residents 36 (get) more exercise to benefit their own health, provide an opportunity for them to pursue a more carbon-free l
40、ifestyle.The most outstanding example is the Being Greenway ”，a large part of 37 runs next to the ancient city moat (护城)可).The wonderful nnarrow park*1 not only offers enough 38 (opportunity) for walking and cycling, 39 also provides vast areas for seating and exercise. Therefore, residents can get
41、rid40 the feeling of constantly being trapped by large buildings and automobiles. Honored as a model to apply a more 41 (environmental) friendly way forward for city planning, the ” Beijing Greenway11 is considered as one of the most exciting projects in 42increasingly car-dominated (统治的)city.Anothe
42、r typical one is the ” Chaoyang GreenwayH. So far, it 43 (cover) a distance of around 10 kilometers in Beijings Chaoyang district. The path 44 (combine) walking and cycling is a new and welcome addition. With the “greenways”, Beijing becomes a greener and 45(good) place to live in. 【答案】36. to get37.
43、 which 38. opportunities 39. but 40. of41. environmentallythe 43. has covered44. combiningbetter【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了北京“绿道”，给居民带来很多益处，是这座日益被汽车控制的城市最令人 兴奋的规划之一。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些绿道，允许居民得到更多的锻炼，以造福他们自己的健康，为他们提供了一 个追求更无碳的生活方式的机会。permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人作某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to geto【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最突出的例子
44、是“Being Greenway”，它的很大一部分靠近古城护城河。分析句子 可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the “Being Greenway”，从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词 which, 故填 whicho【38题详解】考查名词。句意：美妙的“narrow park”不仅提供了足够的步行和骑自行车的机会，而且还为座椅和锻炼 提供了广阔空间。分析句子可知，opportunity作宾语，根据句意用复数，故填opportunities。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：美妙的“narrow park”不仅提供了足够的步行和骑自行车的机会，而且还为座椅和锻炼 提供了广阔空间。not onl
45、y.but also“不仅而且”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填but。【40题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：因此，居民可以摆脱经常被大型建筑和汽车困住的感觉。Getridof “摆脱” 是固定短语，根据句意，故填。f。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：“北京绿道”被誉为在城市规划中采用更环保方式的典范，被认为是这个日益以汽车为 主导的城市中最令人兴奋的项目之一。修饰形容词用副词作状语，故填environmentally。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：“北京绿道”被誉为在城市规划中采用更环保方式的典范，被认为是这个日益以汽车为 主导的城市中最令人兴奋的项目之一。根据句意，此处特指“这个日益被汽车控制的
46、城市”，用定冠词修 饰,故填the。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它已经在北京朝阳区覆盖了大约10公里的距离。分析句子可 知，cover是谓语动词，由时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语 it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三 人称单数，故填has coveredo【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条结合了步行和骑自行车的小路是一条受欢迎的新添加物。分析句子可知， “（combine） walking and cycling”作定语，修饰path, path与combine之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语， 故填 combining o【45题详解】考查形容词比较
47、级。句意：有这些绿道，北京变成了一个更绿色、更宜居的地方。And连接并列成分 greener和good作定语修饰place,结合句意和greener,故用比较级better,故填better第四部分：写作（共四节；满分45分）（原创题）第一节：用所学单词填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）45. The height of the bicycle seat is（可调整的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adjustable#regulable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种自行车的高度是可调整的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词 adjustable 或 regulabl
48、e,作表语。故填 adjustable 或 regulableowill make an（安排）for my ballet performance this afternoon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我将为我的芭蕾舞表演做一个安排。根据句意和汉语提示应填arrangement “安 排”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填arrangement。48. We would be （感激的，感谢的）for any information you can give us.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】thankful#grateful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您能给我们提供任何信息，我们将不胜感激。分析句子可