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1、2021届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高三下学期5月月考卷模拟英语试题（A卷）本卷须知:L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）B、C三个选项中你都有10秒钟
2、的听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the streetC. In the kitchen.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Prepare for graduation
3、.B. Go home early.C. Do some washing.3. Who likes pizza?A. Jack.B. Peter.C. Jill.4. Whats the probable relationship between Jane and Mary?A. Classmates.B. Sisters.C. Colleagues.5. How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke?A. Funny.B. Excited.C. Ashamed.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段 u Tian wen I has flown
4、for 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers on its journey to the planet. It is now around 184 million km from Earth and 1.1 million km from Mars. Depending on the two planets orbits, Mars is between 55 and 400 million km from Earth. Mars probe Tianwen I is seen in its first selfies in space o
5、n Oct. 1, 2021.” 飞船已经飞行了 197天，行程超过亿公里。它现在距离地球约亿公里，距离火星约1亿公里。根据这两颗行 星的轨道，火星距离地球5500万到4亿公里。2021年10月1日，火星探测器“天文一号 在太空中首次自拍。可知第三段主要讲解的是飞船的运行状况。应选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 u According to experts, searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal.”专家表示，在火星上寻找生命迹象将是首要的科学 目标。
6、可知来发现这个星球上的生命迹象是探索火星的根本目标。应选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 u A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet. China would also be the first to successfully orbit, land and deploy (部署)a vehicle in the same mission.”如如果着陆成功，中国将成为第二个在火 星上发射宇宙飞船的国家。中国也将
7、是第一个在同一任务中成功进入轨道、着陆和部署运载 器的国家。以及“ China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology not least because it believes that the exploration of outer space should help build a community with a shared future for mankind.，z中国在空间技术开展上是开放包容的，认为探索外空是构建人类命运共 同体的重要理念。可知“天文一号开启了中国行星探索的新篇章。应选D
8、项。DI might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too many of his programs. They can really be oerplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life.For example, when Franklin (the turtle) wanted a pet, his parents didnt want it to be a frog.
9、 They felt that frogs belong in a pond. Isnt that where turtles belong?And why is it that Little Bears animal friends can all talk and behave like people, but his friend Emily has a dog that can only bark and fetch? Tell me that isnt a mystery!Dog lovers can be cheered up by Kipper and his friends.
10、These dogs are very human. However, the only time they wear clothes is when they put on bathing suits to go swimming. Tm confused!Speaking of dogs, could Pluto ever be Gooffs pet? I dont get it! What did the great Mr.Disney have in mind?And this is awful! The other day we watched a very nice little
11、pig setting up a picnic. One of thefoods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy （大豆）ham? Is there such a thing? I hope so!Another thing that bothers me: What if Elmo isnt real? He cant be a mere puppet （木偶）！ Hes got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering.I think well turn off the
12、 TV and go out fbr a walk. Maybe well run into that mouse who dresses well but certainly doesnt speak as clearly as the average bear.12. What does the underlined word “perplexing“ in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Boring.B. Humorous.C. Confusing.D. Curious.13. Why does the author think it unpleasant f
13、or a pig to eat ham?B. Pigs are dirty animals.D. Ham is made from pigs.C. Astonished.D.B. should not wear good clothesD. should speak louder again next timeA. Pigs dont eat meat.C. Ham is too expensive.14. How does the author feel about Elmo stories?A. Embarrassed.B. Concerned.Disappointed.15. The a
14、uthor suggests that TV mouse.A. should speak more clearlyC. should not dress better than bears【答案】12.C13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者表达了对儿子看的电视节目感到费解，它们迫使作者仔细思 考牛.命的奥秘。32题详解】词句猜想题。根据第一段中“They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life.（它们确实perplexin
15、g,因为它们迫使你仔细思考生命的奥秘）由 它们迫使人仔细思考。由此可知，它们是令人困惑的，因此猜想划线词perplexing意为“令 人费解的，让人困惑的。应选C项。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“The other day we watched a very nice little pig setting up a picnic.One of the foods was a big ham. Could it have been a soy （大豆）ham? Is there such a thing? I hope s。!（有一天，我们看到一只非常可爱的小猪在准备野餐。其中一种食
16、物是大火腿。会不会是 大豆火腿？有这样的事吗？我希望如此!）可知，火腿是用猪肉做的，所以作者认为猪吃火 腿是令人不愉快的。应选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “He cant be a mere puppet （木偶）! He s got a better altitude than most people. I just keep wondering.（他不可能只是个傀儡！他的高度比大多数人都高。我 一直在想）可知，作者认为Elm。是真的生物，因此作者对Elmo的故事感到失望。应选D 项。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Maybe well run into t
17、hat mouse who dresses well but certainly doesnt speak as clearly as the average bear.（也许我们会遇到那只穿得很好但说话肯定不像一般的熊那么清楚的老鼠）可知，作者建议电视老鼠应该说话更清楚一些。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Critical thinking is the process of carefully and systematically analyzing problems to find wa
18、ys to solve them. It involves identifying several possible solutions and then logically evaluating each one, comparing them to one another, and then selecting the one that you conclude is the most promising16 Employers prefer job candidates who can demonstrate a history of using critical thinking sk
19、ills. They want to have employees who can solve problems quickly. 17You may think there isn*t enough time to take a slow and measured approach to problem solving. After all, time is limited, and quick and easy answers are appealing. 18Critical thinking is one of several life skills you should try to
20、 develop while still in school 19 Your assignments will require you to generate hypotheses猜想）and then test them before coming to conclusions. Students taking art classes also use critical thinking. To complete projects, you will have to select media and techniques that will best allow you to achieve
21、 your artistic visionGraduates aren*t out of luck. Practice your critical thinking while performing everyday activities. 20 When deciding where to have dinner, weigh your alternatives regarding the type of food, healthfulness, and cost. If making a purchase, do your research and read reviews of diff
22、erent brands.A. Sign up for science classes, for example.B. Choose a lesson that benefits your critical thinking.C. The ability to think critically is a valuable soft skill in the job market.D. But more importantly, they want ones who can solve them effectively.E. We all need some critical thinking
23、skills living in this challenging world.F. For example, before going out, learn about each means of transportation.G. However, rushing to make a decision is less productive than using critical thinking.【答案】16.C17. D 18.G19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了批判性思维的根本概念、好处及其对不同人群 的重要性。【16题详解】根据下文“Employe
24、rs prefer job candidates who can demonstrate a history of using critical thinking skills.（雇主更喜欢那些能够展示出批判性思维能力的求职者。）答题空后面介绍的是在 求职过程中，展现批判性思维技能的候选人更受青睐。C选项“The ability to think critically is a valuable soft skill in the job market. （批判性思维能力在就业市场上是一项很有价值的软 技能。符合题意，应选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“They want to have emp
25、loyees who can solve problems quickly.他们希望拥有能够快 速解决问题的员工。）“ 可知，D 选项“But more importantly, they want ones who can solve them effectively.”但更重要的是，他们想要的是能有效解决问题的人。）选项中的“solve them effectively和前一句中的“solveproblems quickly”所表达的意思，由选项中的But连接，形 成合理的逻辑。符合题意，应选D项。【18题详解】根据上文“You may think there isnt enough ti
26、me to take a slow and measured approach to problem solving. After all, time is limited, and quick and easy answers are appealing.物K可自昌会认为没有 足够的时间来采取缓慢和慎重的方法来解决问题。毕竟，时间有限，快速而简单的答案很有 吸引力。）本段前两句说人们会因为时间有限而倾向于快速得出答案或解决方案。G选项 “However, rushing to make a decision is less productive than using critical thi
27、nking.z， 然而, 匆 忙做出决定比使用批判性思维的效率要低。）G项意思转折，说明快速做决定不如先进行批 判性思考的效率高。符合题意，应选G项。【19题详解】根据下文“Your assignments will require you to generate hypotheses 猜想）and then test them before coming to conclusions. Students taking art classes also use critical thinking.（你的作业将 要求你生成假设，然后在得出结论之前测试它们。上艺术课的学生也会运用批判性思维。） 本
28、段介绍批判性思维对学生的作用。此处以选择学习科学为例，和后一句共同介绍批判性思 维在科学学科中的作用，同时和后面介绍艺术学科相关内容并列。A选项“Sign up for science classes, for example，/ （比方，报名参加科学课程。）符合题意，应选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Graduates arenft out of luck. Practice your critical thinking while performing everyday activities.毕业生们并非运气不好。在日常活动中练习批判性思维。）和下文“When deciding where
29、 to have dinner, weigh your alternatives regarding the type of food, healthfulness, and cost. （当你决定去哪里吃晚餐时，考虑一下食物的种类、健康程度和价格。）可知，本段介绍日 常生活总，批判性思维也很重要，下文举例说明，F选项“For example, before going out, learn about each means of transportation.，/ 例如，出门之前，了解各种交通工具。）也是举例，解 释上文，与下文是并列关系。应选F项。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分
30、） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My car sweeping past the green pastures（草地），I felt the cool breeze on my face, eyes closed.The breeze felt refreshingly 21 and gave me a 22 of newly defined freedom and happiness. The breeze suddenly came to a halt w
31、ith the car stopping due to a bit of traffic 23 by the grazing of some cute lambs.Climbing out of the car in excitement, I 24 I was in a new world, where my only companion was the sparkling beauty of nature all around me. Standing there,I 25 understood the meaning of freedom! In this fast paced worl
32、d, where smartphones are a（n） 26 and life without internet might just be the next step to insanity （疯狂），weve27 the simple pleasures in life.Just 28 for a moment to ask yourself how long_its been since youfve just sat down fbr a while, doing absolutely 29 yet feeling perfectly happy and contented!Peo
33、ple tend to find happiness in commodities or 30 around them, but the perfect place to start searching for happiness is 31 within you!Happiness is like a 32 It can be spread to others, if only we are willing to splash （撒）a few drops on ourselves! True happiness is said to be 33 when we are the reason
34、 behind a persons beautiful smile and immense happiness!So the next time you see someone upset or feeling low, 34 them a bit of your time and support.nTt doesnt cost much, but doubles the happiness in your 35!21. A. familiarB. newC. oldD. strange22. A. senseB. kindC. typeD. matter23. A. happenedB. o
35、ccurredC. inventedD. created24. A. realizedB. thoughtC. recognizedD.discovered25. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. graduallyD.immediately26. A. necessityB. equipmentC. toolD. treasure27 A. conductedB. finishedC. rememberedD.forgotten28. A. waitB. stopC. holdD. stay29. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD.every
36、thing30. A. thingsB. goodsC. dataD. basics31. A. correctB. rightC. properD. suitable32. A. riverB. wellC. springD. perfume33. A. madeB. achievedC. developedD. grew34. A. bringB. takeC. lendD. give35. A. soul35. A. soulB. mindC. heart【答案】21. B22. A 23. D 24. A30. A 31.B32. D 33. B 34. C25. B 26. A 27
37、. D35. CD. spirit28. B 29. C【解析】【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹论的文章。作者开车驶过绿色的牧场，在清新的微风中感受到了自由和幸福 的感觉，下车后接触到美丽的自然使作者明白了自由的意义，领悟到寻找幸福的最正确地点 就在你的内心，并且幸福就像香水会传播给他人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微风清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. new 新的；C. old 老旧的；D. strange 陌生的。根据 “The breeze felt refreshingly 可知微风清新。应选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微风
38、清新，给我一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。A. sense感觉;B. kind 种类；C. type 品种,类型;D. matter 事件。根据 unewly defined freedom and happiness” 可知是一种新定义的自由和幸福的感觉。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一些可爱的小羊羔在吃草，造成了一些交通堵塞，所以风突 然停止了，汽车也停止了。A. happened刚巧，发生；B.occurred发生；C.invented创造； D. created造成,创造。根据“by the grazing of some cute lambs”可知小羊羔在吃草，造成
39、 了一些交通堵塞。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地从车里爬出来，我意识到我进入了一个新的世界，在那 里我唯一的伴侣是我周围闪闪发光的美丽的自然。A. realized意识到；B.thought想，认为; C. recognized 意识到；D. discovered 发现，找至I。根据 “Climbing out of the car in excitementz， 可知作者意识到自己进入了一个新的世界。应选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：站在那里，我终于明白了自由的意义! A. suddenly突然地;B. finally 终于，最后；C.gradually逐
40、渐地;D. immediately立亥限 根据下文weve 9 the simple pleasures in life，/可知作者站在那里，终于明白了自由的意义。应选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏 世界，智能是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. necessity需要， 必需品；B. equipment设备;C.tool工具;D.treasure财富，财产。根据常识和“In this fast paced world，z和“and life without internet ”可知在这个快节奏的世界，智能是一种
41、必需品。应选Ao【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快节奏的世界，智能是一种必需品，没有互联网的生活可能是向精神错乱迈出的一步，我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。A. conducted管理， 引导；B. finished 完成；C. remembered 记得；D. forgotten 忘记。根据 “In this fast paced world” 和“the simple pleasures in life可知作者表示我们已经忘记了生活中简单的快乐。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你上一次不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却 仍然感到无比的快乐和满足，是多
42、久以前的事了!A. wait等待；B.stop停止；C.hold持有， 拥有，保持；D. stay 停留，坚持。根据上文“In this fast paced world”和 to ask yourself 可知是停下来问问自己。应选B。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：停下来问问自己，自从你不亦乐乎地坐下来无所事事，却仍然感 到无比的快乐和满足，是多久以前的事了!A. something某事，某物；B. anything任何事物； C. nothing 没有什么；D. everything 切事物。根据yet feeling perfectly happy and contented 可
43、知是坐下来无所事事，却仍然感到无比的快乐和满足。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找幸 福的最正确地点就在你的内心!A. things事物；B. goods商品；C.data数据；D. basics根底。 根据People tend to find happiness in commodities”可知是在他们身边的商品或物品上找到 幸福。应选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们往往会在他们身边的商品或物品上找到幸福，然而，寻找 幸福的最正确地点就在你的内心!A. correct端正的，恰当的，正确的；B.right直
44、接的，正确 的；C.proper特有的，适当的;D. suitable适宜的。根据“within you可知寻找幸福的最正 确地点就在你的内心。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸福就像香水。A. river河流；B. well水井；C.spring春天，泉 水；D. perfume 香水。根据下文 uIt can be spread to others, 和 “splash （撒）a few 16 on ourselves 可知幸福就像香水。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据说，当我们就是让别人露出美丽的笑容，让别人感到无比幸福 的原因时，我们就能获得真正的幸福!A
45、. made使，做，完成；B.achieved获得；C. developed 开展；D. grew 生长，成长。根据when we are the 18 behind a person beautiful smile and immense happiness，/可知我们因此能获得真正的幸福。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次你看到有人难过或情绪低落时，借给他们一点你的时间 和支持。A. bring带来；B. take拿，取；C. lend借给，向.贷款；D. give给，产生，让步， 授予。根据下文“It doesnt cost much可知作者建议下次看到有人难过或情绪
46、低落时，借 给他们一点你的时间和支持。应选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不会让你付出多少代价，却会让你心中的快乐加倍!A. soul灵 魂；B. mind 想法，理智；C. heart 心；D. spirit 心灵,精神。根据doubles the happiness 可知帮助别人会让你心中的快乐加倍。应选C。【点睛】第二卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题，每题分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about the
47、ir respective families.The weddings are 36 （impress） affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 37 chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date 38 （bring）success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,
48、 39 depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.The Chinese wedding invitation is 40 (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom 41 (include)inside.While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 42 (be)till a lively affair.I